Data hiding to the image with bit plane slicing and double XOR

Year 2022, Volume: 10 Issue: 1, 66 - 72, 30.06.2022

Bilgi Özdemir Nurettin Doğan

https://doi.org/10.51354/mjen.1049851

Abstract

Data hiding is done in different environments and with different techniques, and applications in this area attract a lot of attention. In data hiding, the method of securing the data in the image by hiding data is one of the steganography methods. Bit Plane Slicing, one of the techniques applied in image steganography, is a reliable technique applied on images such as data hiding or compression, which allows us to operate on some special bits by separating each pixel that makes up the image into planes. This technique is aimed to provide high image quality and data security. In this study, two encryption layers and a concealment stage are proposed. Here, the bit planes of the three channels of the color image were first extracted using the BPS technique. The message to be hidden later was encrypted using a double XOR operation using binary representation and a secret key (extracted from the MSB). Then, the stream of encrypted bits is hidden in the cover image using the least significant bit plane. Well-known evaluation criteria such as MSE, PSNR, and histogram distribution were calculated to ensure the quality of the proposed method. Experimental results show that the proposed method has acceptable results and maintains the security of confidential text messages.

Keywords

Bit Plane Slicing (BPS), Steganography, Cryptology, Least Significant Bit (LSB) Metod, Most Significant Bit (MSB) Metod, PSNR, MSE.

References

• [1] Solak S., Altınışık U., A New Approach For Steganography: Bit Shifting Operation Of Encrypted Data In LSB (SED-LSB), Bilişim Teknolojileri Dergisi, 12(1), (2019), 75-81.
• [2] Morkel, T., J.H. Eloff, M. S. Olivier., An Overview Of Image Steganography, in ISSA, (2005).
• [3] Kurnaz H., "Hibrit Yaklaşımlı Yeni Bir Seganografi Yönteminin Geliştirilmesi," M.S. thesis, Kocaeli University, 2019.
• [4] Esin E. M., Güvenoğlu E., Resim İçine Yazı Gizlenmesi Amacıyla Kullanılan LSB Ekleme Yönteminin Shuffle Algoritmasıyla İyileşitirilmesi.
• [5] Patel Z. V., Gadhiya S. A., A Survey Paper On Steganography And Cryptography, International Multidisciplinary Research Journal (RHIMRJ), 2(5), (2015), 2349-7637.
• [6] Özbilgin F., Durmuş F., Karagöl S., Yazılı Metni Şifreleyip LSB Yöntemi ile Gizleme, Bilim ve Teknoloji Dergisi, Düzce Üniversitesi Bilim ve Teknoloji Dergisi, (2018), 676-685.
• [7] Akbar S., Dr. Rao K. N., Anand T., Bit-Plane Slicing Algorithm for Crime Data Security Using Fusion Technologies, International Journal of Recent Technology and Engineering (IJRTE), 7, (2019), 323-325.
• [8] Yüksel K. [Online]. Available: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_-Ct3uV6AwM. [Accessed: Dec. 18, 2021]
• [9] Doğan F., Daş R., Türkoğlu İ., İmgeler İçin Farklı Bir Veri Gizleme Yaklaşımı, Mühendislik Dergisi, .7(3), (2016), 501-514.
• [10] Konyar Z., İlkin S., Çelik N., Sondaş A., Steganografi İçin En Uygun Resmi Belirleyen Uygulama Arayüz Tasarımı, İleri Teknoloji Bilimleri Dergisi, 1(7), (2018), 83-89.
• [11] Wai Y. Y., Myat E. E., Comparison of LSB, MSB ve New Hybrid (NHB) Of Steganography In Digital Image, International Journal of Engineering Trends and Applications (IJETA), 5(4), (2018).
• [12] Gürel H., "Sayısal Resim İçerisine Veri Gizleme Uygulamaları," M.S. thesis, Kocaeli University, 2006.
• [13] Sharma, H. and K. K. Sharma, S. Chauhan, "Steganography Techniques Using Cryptography-A Review Paper," 2015. pp.106-108.
• [14] Aung, P. P., T. M. Naing, A Novel Secure Combination Technique Of Steganography And Cryptography, International Journal of Information Technology, Modeling and Computing (IJITMC), 2(1), (2014), 55-62.
• [15] Zang Q, Digital Image Encryptionbased On Advanced Encryption Standard [AES] Algorithm", Fifth International Conference On Instrumentation and Measurement, Computer, Communication and Control, 2015.
• [16] Astuti, Y. P., E. H. Rachmawanto, and C.A. Sari,"Simple And Secure Image Steganography Using LSB And Triple XOR Operation Tn MSB," in 2018 International Conference on Information and Communications Technology (ICOIACT), 2018.
• [17] Roy, A., Bhattacharya J., Kundu S., Sahana S., and Singh D., "Block Steganography Based Secure Key Encryption To Improve Data Security", in International Conference on Innovation in Modern Science and Technology, 2019.
• [18] Santoso H.A., Rachmawanto E. H., and Sari C. A., "An Improved Message Capacity And Security Using Divide And Modulus Function In Spatial Domain Steganography, " in 2018 International Conference on Information and Communications Technology (ICOIACT), 2018.
• [19] Ahmed A., Ahmed A., A Secure Image Steganography Using LSB And Double XOR Operations, IJCSNS International Journal of Computer Science and Network Security, 20(5), 2020.
• [20] Eskicioglu A. M., Fisher P. S., Image Quality Measures And Their Performance", IEEE Transactions on Communications, 43(12), (1995), 2959-2965.
• [21] Nolkha A., Kumar S., Dhaka V., Image Steganography Using LSB Substitution: A Comparative Analysis On Different Color Models, in Smart SystemsandIoT: Innovations in Computing, (2020), 711-718.
• [22] Pund-Dange S., Desai C. G., A novel Approach of Steganography Using Bit Plane Slicing And Catalan-Lucas Number Sequence, International Journal on Recent and Innovation Trends in Computing and Communication, 6(6), (2018), 180-183.
• [23] Horé A. and Ziou D., "Image Qualitymetrics: PSNR vs. SSIM," in International Conference on Pattern Recognition, 2010. pp. 2366-2369.
• [24] Karakis R., Güler İ., Çapraz İ., Bilir E., A Novel Fuzzy Logic-Based Image Steganography Method To Ensure Medical Data Security, Computers in Biology and Medicine, 67(C), (2015), 172-183.
• [25] Neyeem H., "Reversible Data Hiding with Image Bit-Plane Slicing", 20th International Conference of Computer and Information Technology (ICCIT), 2017. pp. 22-24.
• [26] Mahdi, S. A., Maisa'a, A. K., An Improved Method For Combine (LSB and MSB) Based On Color Image RGB, Engineering and Technology Journal, 39(1B), (2021), 231-242.
• [27] Gangurde, S., Tiwari, K., LSB Steganography Using Pixel Locator Sequence With AES, arXiv e-prints, arXiv-2012., (2020).
• [28] Ni, Z., Shi Y., Ansari N., Wei S., Reversible Data Hiding, IEEE Transactions on Circuits Systems and Video Technology, 16(3), (2006), 354-362.
• [29] Hussain, M., Hussain, M., A Survey of Image Steganography Techniques, International Journal of Advanced Science and Technology, 54, (2013), 113-124.