Research Article

Masculinities at War: Rethinking Turkey’s 1968

Number: 13 May 24, 2020
  • Demet Lüküslü
EN TR

Masculinities at War: Rethinking Turkey’s 1968

Abstract

The study of Turkey’s 1968 offers an interesting case, since not only was Turkey a devout NATO ally, as a neighboring country of the Soviet Union during the Cold War era, but also because Turkey consequently found itself experiencing extremes leading to political polarization and violence in the late 1960s and 1970s. The 1968 generation in Turkey first emerged as a student movement focusing on reform within the university system, but towards the end of the 60s, it evolved into a revolutionary movement, eventually fighting for the use of revolutionary violence after the military intervention of 1971. This paper argues that the dominant discourses of the period, such as the myth of youth, anti-imperialist, modernist, and developmentalist discourses, and the martyrdom discourse meld perfectly with a masculine discourse and underlines the importance of introducing masculinity studies for a deeper understanding of Turkey’s 1968. ‘Masculinity’ is indeed a keyword for rethinking the 1960s and 1968 generation in Turkey, as well as rethinking the Turkish political culture within which masculine discourse occupies an important place. In light of the works of Raewyn Connell, who argues that “gender relations are a major component of social structure as a whole, and gender politics are among the main determinants of our collective fate”, it is argued in this paper that Turkey’s 1968 cannot be understood without “constantly moving towards gender (1995:76)”. The paper discusses how the Turkish 1968 student movement did not only instrumentalize a masculine discourse but also that it is possible to observe a war of masculinities. Turkey’s 1968 generation’s masculinity was constructed in relation to the colonial masculinity of the United States as symbolized by the demonstrations against the Six Fleet of the US navy in Istanbul.

Keywords

References

  1. 1965–1971 Türkiye’de Devrimci Mücadele ve Dev-Genç. Ankara: Kurtuluş Yayınları, 1971.
  2. Aras, K. and O.N. Koçtürk. İşçi Üniversitesine Doğru. Ankara: Türkiye Karayolu Yapım, Bakım ve Onarım İşçi Sendikaları Federasyonu, YOL-İŞ Federasyonu Yayınları, No: 3, 1967.
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  5. Başbakanlık Basın Merkezi. 12 Mart Sonrası Hükûmet Faaliyetleri (12 Mart 1971-12 Mart 1973). Ankara: Başbakanlık Basımevi, 1973.
  6. Beyaz Kitap. Türkiye Gerçekleri ve Terörizm. Ankara: Başbakanlık Basımevi, 1973.
  7. Erçıkan, C. Batı Zihniyeti ve Türkiye. İstanbul: İstanbul Üniversitesi Talebe Birliği, 1967.
  8. Erişen, N. Türkiye’de Altıncı Filo Hadiseleri ve Gerçek Emperyalizm. İstanbul: Mücadele Birliği İstanbul Sancağı, 1969.

Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Political Science, Sociology

Journal Section

Research Article

Authors

Demet Lüküslü This is me
Türkiye

Publication Date

May 24, 2020

Submission Date

September 1, 2019

Acceptance Date

May 1, 2020

Published in Issue

Year 2020 Number: 13

APA
Lüküslü, D. (2020). Masculinities at War: Rethinking Turkey’s 1968. Masculinities: A Journal of Identity and Culture, 13, 75-101. https://izlik.org/JA76FM86FZ
AMA
1.Lüküslü D. Masculinities at War: Rethinking Turkey’s 1968. Masculinities Journal. 2020;(13):75-101. https://izlik.org/JA76FM86FZ
Chicago
Lüküslü, Demet. 2020. “Masculinities at War: Rethinking Turkey’s 1968”. Masculinities: A Journal of Identity and Culture, nos. 13: 75-101. https://izlik.org/JA76FM86FZ.
EndNote
Lüküslü D (May 1, 2020) Masculinities at War: Rethinking Turkey’s 1968. Masculinities: A Journal of Identity and Culture 13 75–101.
IEEE
[1]D. Lüküslü, “Masculinities at War: Rethinking Turkey’s 1968”, Masculinities Journal, no. 13, pp. 75–101, May 2020, [Online]. Available: https://izlik.org/JA76FM86FZ
ISNAD
Lüküslü, Demet. “Masculinities at War: Rethinking Turkey’s 1968”. Masculinities: A Journal of Identity and Culture. 13 (May 1, 2020): 75-101. https://izlik.org/JA76FM86FZ.
JAMA
1.Lüküslü D. Masculinities at War: Rethinking Turkey’s 1968. Masculinities Journal. 2020;:75–101.
MLA
Lüküslü, Demet. “Masculinities at War: Rethinking Turkey’s 1968”. Masculinities: A Journal of Identity and Culture, no. 13, May 2020, pp. 75-101, https://izlik.org/JA76FM86FZ.
Vancouver
1.Demet Lüküslü. Masculinities at War: Rethinking Turkey’s 1968. Masculinities Journal [Internet]. 2020 May 1;(13):75-101. Available from: https://izlik.org/JA76FM86FZ