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Kiralık büyükbabalar-Yaşlanan erkekler bakıcı olursa

Year 2018, Issue: 9-10, 65 - 96, 15.08.2018

Abstract

Biyolojik
aileleri dışında bakım işi yapan 50 yaşın üzerindeki erkekler, örneğin “kiralık
büyükbabalar” programları, aynı bu konuyla ilgili araştırma projeleri gibi,
enderdir. Ancak yakın zamanda, kiralık büyükbabalar, bakım krizi ve demografik
değişikliklerin etkisi gibi toplumsal problemlerin üstesinden gelmek için potansiyel bir çözüm olarak,
politikanın ve medyanın dikkatini çekti. Yaşlanan erkekleri “kiralık büyükbaba”
olmaya iten nedir ve bu bakım pratiği nasıl deneyimlenir? Çalışmamızda, bu
konunun toplumsal implikasyonlarına odaklanarak, bu ve benzeri sorulara cevap
aradık. Bu çalışmanın teorik çerçevesi, (hegemonik) erkeklik, bakım ve
büyükbabalık çalışmalarına konu olan yaş unsuru ile yaşlanan erkekler üzerine
yürütülen tartışmaların, bakım krizinin ve sosyo-politik bir kavram olan aktif yaşlanmanın kesişimi ile
oluşmuştur. Söyleme yerleşik olan “kaybedenin olmadığı” inancıyla uyumlu
olarak, yaşça büyük vatandaşlar, kendileri ve diğerlerine sosyal fayda sağlamak
için, bilhassa kendi yaşlanma süreçlerini zenginleştirmek adına, hayat
tarzlarını ve aktivitelerini değiştirmeleri için cesaretlendirilmektedir.



Ampirik çalışma bir Almanya federal eyaletinde gerçekleştirilmiştir.
Kiralık büyükbabaların motivasyonunda görünür olan, mevcut bakım krizinin
farkında olmalarıdır. İkinci bir motivasyon ise, kendi geçmişlerinde, kariyer
odaklı geçim sağlayıcılar olarak, bazı fırsatları kaçırmış oldukları hissidir.
Kiralık büyükbabalık, çocuk bakımına aktif katılım için ikinci bir şans olarak görülmektedir. Bakım pratikleri biyolojik
büyükbabalık ile benzer olduğu halde, görüşmeciler müsait zamanları konusunda
bireysel haklarından feragat etmemektedir. Dahası, görülüyor ki, bakım işi,
aktif yaşlanmanın vaatlerine ters düşecek şekilde, zahmetsiz olmaktan uzaktır
ve kişiyi aynı anda hem genç hem de yaşlı yapabilir. Büyükbabaların çoğunlukla
dışarıda yürütülen, tipik olarak erkek
bakım aktivitelerini tercih etmeleri de gösterir ki toplumsal cinsiyete dayalı
geleneksel işbölümü kalıpları bakım pratiğinde de süreklilik göstermektedir.
Yine de, büyükbabalar tarafından üstlenilen bakım işi, duygusallığın ve
şefkatin ifade edilmesine yardımcıdır ve bu nedenle de erkeklik ve bakımın
uzlaşması üzerine ipuçları sağlamaktadır.

References

  • Anderson, B. (2007). A very private business. European Journal of Women’s Studies, 14 (3), 247-264.
  • Apitzsch, U. and Schmidbaur, M. (Hg.) (2010). Care und Migration. Die Ent-Sorgung menschlicher Reproduktionsarbeit entlang von Geschlechter- und Armutsgrenzen. Opladen and Farmington Hills: Barbara Budrich.
  • Auth, D. (2009). Die neuen Alten im Visier des aktivierenden Wohlfahrtsstaates: Geschlechtsspezifische Implikationen des produktiven Alter(n)s. S., van Dyk / S. Lessenich (eds.) Die Jungen Altern. Analysen einer neuen Sozialfigur (296-315). Frankfurt/New York: Campus Verlag.
  • Backes, G. (2005). Alter(n) und Geschlecht. Aus Politik und Zeitgeschichte, 49 (50), 31-38.
  • Beckmann, S. (2016). Sorgearbeit (Care) und Gender: Expertise zum Siebten Altenbericht der Bundesregierung. Berlin. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:0168-ssoar-49972-4
  • Blome, J. (2017). Öffentliche Kinderbetreuung in Deutschland – Suboptimale Problemlösung im Förderalismus? Gerlach P. (ed.) Elternschaft. Familie und Familienwissenschaft (pp. 197-225). Wiesbaden: Springer VS.
  • Bourdieu, P. (1997). Die männliche Herrschaft. I. Dölling and B. Krais (eds.) Ein alltägliches Spiel. Geschlechterkonstruktion in der sozialen Praxis (pp. 153–217). Frankfurt am Main: Suhrkamp.
  • Bröckling, U. (2007). Das Unternehmerische Selbst. Soziologie einer Subjektivierungsform. Frankfurt am Main: Suhrkamp.
  • Bröckling, U. (2013). Prävention. S. Krassmann and T. Lemke (eds.). Glossar der Gegenwart, 210-215. Frankfurt am Main: Suhrkamp.
  • Bundesministerium für Familie, Senioren, Frauen und Jugend (BMFSFJ) (2012). Zeit für Familie – Achter Familienbericht. Familienzeitpolitik als Chance einer nachhaltigen Familienpolitik. Berlin: Bundesregierung.
  • Connell, R. and J. W. Messerschmidt (2005). Hegemonic masculinity: Rethinking the concept. Gender and Society, 19(6), 829-859.
  • Deutscher Bundestag (2012). Antwort der Bundesregierung auf die Kleine Anfrage der Abgeordneten Heidrun Dittrich, Harald Koch, Diana Golze, weiterer Abgeordneter und der FraktionDIE LINKE. Berlinhttp://dipbt.bundestag.de/extrakt/ba/WP17/484/48457.html
  • Elliott, K. (2016). Caring masculinities. Theorizing an emerging concept. Men and Masculinities, 19 (3), 240-259. Estes, C. L., Biggs, S. and Phillipson, Ch. (2003). Social theory, social policy and ageing. Berkshire: Open University Press.
  • Fraser, N. (2016). Contradictions of capital and care. New Left Review, 100, 99-117.
  • Funder, M. (2017). Geschlechterverhältnisse und Wirtschaft. Maurer A. (eds) Handbuch der Wirtschaftssoziologie. Wirtschaft + Gesellschaft (pp. 443-469). Springer VS, Wiesbaden.
  • Gärtner, M.; Schwerma, K. & Beier, S. (2007). FOCUS. Fostering Caring Masculinities. Documentation of the German Expert Study. https://www.dissens.de/de/dokumente/focus-expert-study-germany.pdf
  • Hearn J. and Sandberg L. (2009). Older Men, Ageing and Power: Masculinities Theory and Alternative Spatialised Theoretical Perspectives. Sextant: Revue du Groupe Interdisciplinaire D’Etudes sur les Femmes et le Genre, 27,147–63.
  • Hearn, J., Nordberg, M., Anderson, K.; Balkmar, D.; Gottzen; Klinth, R.; Pringle, K. and Sandberg, L. (2012). Hegemonic Masculinity and Beyond: 40 Years of Research in Sweden. Men and Masculinties, 15 (1), 31-55.
  • Hessisches Statistisches Landesamt (HSL) (2015). Statistische Berichte. Kinder und tätige Personen in Tageseinrichtungen und Kindertagespflege in Hessen am 1. März 2015. Wiesbaden. http://www.statistik-hessen.de/static/publikationen/K/KV7_j15_pdf.zip
  • Hochschild, A. R. (2003): The commerzialization of intimate life: notes from home and work. Berkeley / Los Angeles / London: University California Press.
  • Höpflinger, F., Hummel, C. and Hugentobler, V. (2006). Enkelkinder und ihre Großeltern – intergenerationelle Beziehungen im Wandel. Zürich: Seismo Verlag.
  • Horsfall, B. and Dempsey, D. (2015). Grandparents doing gender: Experience of grandmothers and grandfather caring for children in Australia. Journal of Sociology, 51(4), 1070-1184.
  • Howson, Richard (2016). Challenging Hegemonic Masculinity. London/New York: Routledge
  • Hunter, S.C., Riggs, D.W. and Augoustinos, M. (2017). Hegemonic Masculinties versus caring masculinity: Implications for understanding primary caregiving fathers. Social and Personality Psychology Compass, 11. https://doi.org/10.1111/spc3.12307
  • Institut für Demoskopie (IfD Allensbach) (2012). Vorwerk Familienstudie 2012. Ergebnisse einer repräsentativen Bevölkerungsumfrage zur Familienarbeit in Deutschland. https://www.ifd-allensbach.de/uploads/tx_studies/Vorwerk_Familienstudie_2012_final.pdf
  • Jackson, D. (2016). Exploring Aging Masculinites. The Body, Sexuality and Social Lives. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK. Kim, E.S., Strecher, V.J. and Ryff, C.D. (2014). Purpose in life and use of preventive health care services. PNAS, 111 (46), 16331-16336
  • Klein, A. (2014). Großelterndienste in Deutschland – Zum aktuellen Entwicklungsstand. ISS Aktuell, 12, 20-29. https://www.iss-ffm.de/lebenswelten/zusammenhalt/m_378
  • Lattner, K. and Schneewind, J. (2014). Explorative Befragung von Osnabrücker Kindern, Eltern und Senior/-innen zum Thema „Wunschgroßeltern als Unterstützung junger Familien“. Forschungsprojekt der Hochschule Osnabrück.
  • Mädorin, M. (2010). Care Ökonomie – eine Herausforderung für die Wirtschaftswissenschaften. C. Bauhardt and C. Gülay (eds.) Gender and Economics. Feministische Kritik der politischen Ökonomie (pp. 81-104). Wiesbaden: Springer VS.
  • Mann, R. (2007). Out of the shadows? Grandfatherhood, age and masculinities. Journal of Aging Studies, 21, 281-291.
  • Mann, R., Tarrant, A. and Leeson, G.W. (2016). Grandfatherhood: Shifting masculinities in later life. Sociology, 50 (3), 594-610.
  • Marchart, O. (2010). Auf dem Weg in die Prekarisierungsgesellschaft. Zur Analyse des Definitionskampfs um die zunehmende Prekarisierung von Arbeit und Leben. Swiss Journal Sociology, 36 (3), 413-429.
  • Marhánková, J. H. (2015). The changing practices and meanings of grandparenthood. Reflections on the demographical trends and changing representations of ageing. Sociology Compass, 9 (4), 309-319.
  • May, V., Mason, J. and Clarke, L. (2012). Being there, yet not interfering: the paradoxes of grandparenting. S. Arber and Timonen, V. (Eds.) Contemporary grandparenting. Changing family relationships in global contexts (pp. 139-158). Bristol / Chicago: The Policy Press.
  • Mayring, P. (2015). Qualitative Inhaltsanalyse. Grundlagen und Techniken. Beltz: Weinheim.
  • Meuser, M. (2010). Geschlecht und Männlichkeit: Soziologische Theorie und kulturelle Deutungsmuster. Wiesbaden: Springer VS.
  • Niehues, J. (2017). Die Mittelschicht in Deutschland. Vielschichtig und stabil. Vierteljahresschrift zur empirischen Wirtschaftsforschung, 44 (1). https://www.iwkoeln.de/fileadmin/publikationen/2017/322410/IW-Trends_1_2017_Mittelschicht.pdf
  • Possinger, J. (2014). Von Alt zu Jung. Intergenerationale Umverteilung von Zeit als Handlungsfeld der Familienpolitik. Zeitpolitisches Magazin, 11 (24), 15-16.
  • Riedel, B. (2007). Zwischen Beruf und Leihoma-zum aktuellen Profil der Kindertagespflege. KOMDAT Jugendhilfe, 10(1), 7-9.
  • Rook, K.S. and Sorkin, D.H. (2003). Fostering Social Ties Through A Volunteer Role: Implications For Older-Adults' Psychological Health. The International Journal of Aging and Human Development, 57, 313-337.
  • Ruby, S. and Scholz, S. (2018). Care, care work and the struggle for a careful world from the perspective of the sociology of masculinities. Österreichische Zeitschrift für Soziologie, 43, 73-83. http://doi:10.1007/s11614-018-0284-z
  • Russell, G. (1986) Grandfathers: Making up for lost opportunities. Lewis, R.A and Salt R.E. (eds.), Men in Families (pp. 233-259). London: Sage.
  • Schroeter, K. (2009). Korporales Kapital und korporale Performanzen in der Lebensphase Alter. H. Willems (eds.) Theatrisierung der Gesellschaft. Band 1: Soziologische Theorie und Zeitdiagnose (pp. 163-181). Wiesbaden: Springer VS.
  • Sorensen, P. and Cooper, N.J. (2010). Reshaping the family man: a grounded theory study of meaning of grandfatherhood. Journal of Men’s Studies, 18 (2), 117-136.
  • Tan, E.J., Georges, A.,Gabbard, S.M., Pratt, D.J., Nerino, A., Roberts, A.S., Wrightsman, S.M. and Hyde, M. (2016). The 2013–2014 Senior Corps Study: Foster Grandparents and Senior Companions. Public Policy & Aging Report, 26 (3), 88–95. doi:10.1093/ppar/prw016
  • Tarrant, A. (2012). Grandfathering: the construction of new identities and masculinities. In S. Arber and Timonen, V. (eds.), Contemporary grandparenting. Changing family relationships in global contexts (pp. 181-201). Bristol / Chicago: The Policy Press.
  • Tarrant, A. (2013) Grandfathering as spatio-temporal practice: conceptualizing performances of ageing masculinities in contemporary familial carescapes. Social & Cultural Geography, 14(2), 192-210, https://doi.org/10.1080/14649365.2012.740501
  • van Dyk, S. van (2015). Soziologie des Alters. Bielefeld. Transcript.
  • van Dyk, S. van and Lessenich, S. (2009). Junge Alte: Vom Aufstieg und Wandel einer Sozialfigur. In: dies. (eds.), Die Jungen Alten. Analysen einer neuen Sozialfigur (pp. 11-48). Frankfurt am Main: Campus Verlag.
  • Waldrop, D. P., Joseph, A.W., Shondel, L. H., Pruett, J., Cooper, K. and Juozapavacius, K. (1999). Wisdom and life experience: how grandfathers mentor their grandchildren. Journal of Aging and Identity, 4 (1), 33-46.
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Grandfathers For Rent – If Aging Men Care

Year 2018, Issue: 9-10, 65 - 96, 15.08.2018

Abstract

Men over 50 years of age who perform care work outside the biological
family, e.g. in “grandfathers for rent” programs, are rare, as are research
projects dealing with this phenomenon. Recently, however, grandfathers for rent
have attracted the attention of politics and media as a potential
solution to overcome societal challenges, such as the care crisis, and the
effects of demographic changes. What motivates aging men to become a
grandfather for rent and how is the care practice experienced? With our study
we strived to answer these and other questions, all the while retaining a focus
on the social implications of this phenomenon. The theoretical framework for
the study is found in the intersection of (hegemonic) masculinity, care and age
which relies on grandfather studies, the debate on caring masculinities, on the
care crisis, and the social-political concept of active aging. In
keeping with the win-win credo of the discourse, senior citizens are
thus encouraged to modify their lifestyle and activities in order to provide
social benefits for others as well as for themselves, supposedly enriching
their own aging process.



The empirical study was conducted in a German federal state. In terms of
the motivations of grandfathers for rent, it becomes apparent that they are
aware of the current care crisis. A second motive, however, is a feeling of
missed opportunities during their previous life course as career-focused
breadwinners. Grandfatherhood for rent is perceived as a second chance of active participation in childcare. Although their
care practice is similar to that of biological grandparenthood, the
interviewees do not relinquish individual claims on their available time.
Furthermore, and somewhat contrary to the promise of active aging, it becomes
apparent that the care work is far from effortless – and can make you both young
and old at the same time. Patterns of traditional division of labor
among gender groups are persistent within their care practice, as can be seen
in grandfathers preferably taking on typically male care activities -
often outdoor. Nevertheless, the care work provided by grandfathers for rent
does help articulate emotionality and affection and therefore gives hints to
reconciliation of masculinity and care.

References

  • Anderson, B. (2007). A very private business. European Journal of Women’s Studies, 14 (3), 247-264.
  • Apitzsch, U. and Schmidbaur, M. (Hg.) (2010). Care und Migration. Die Ent-Sorgung menschlicher Reproduktionsarbeit entlang von Geschlechter- und Armutsgrenzen. Opladen and Farmington Hills: Barbara Budrich.
  • Auth, D. (2009). Die neuen Alten im Visier des aktivierenden Wohlfahrtsstaates: Geschlechtsspezifische Implikationen des produktiven Alter(n)s. S., van Dyk / S. Lessenich (eds.) Die Jungen Altern. Analysen einer neuen Sozialfigur (296-315). Frankfurt/New York: Campus Verlag.
  • Backes, G. (2005). Alter(n) und Geschlecht. Aus Politik und Zeitgeschichte, 49 (50), 31-38.
  • Beckmann, S. (2016). Sorgearbeit (Care) und Gender: Expertise zum Siebten Altenbericht der Bundesregierung. Berlin. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:0168-ssoar-49972-4
  • Blome, J. (2017). Öffentliche Kinderbetreuung in Deutschland – Suboptimale Problemlösung im Förderalismus? Gerlach P. (ed.) Elternschaft. Familie und Familienwissenschaft (pp. 197-225). Wiesbaden: Springer VS.
  • Bourdieu, P. (1997). Die männliche Herrschaft. I. Dölling and B. Krais (eds.) Ein alltägliches Spiel. Geschlechterkonstruktion in der sozialen Praxis (pp. 153–217). Frankfurt am Main: Suhrkamp.
  • Bröckling, U. (2007). Das Unternehmerische Selbst. Soziologie einer Subjektivierungsform. Frankfurt am Main: Suhrkamp.
  • Bröckling, U. (2013). Prävention. S. Krassmann and T. Lemke (eds.). Glossar der Gegenwart, 210-215. Frankfurt am Main: Suhrkamp.
  • Bundesministerium für Familie, Senioren, Frauen und Jugend (BMFSFJ) (2012). Zeit für Familie – Achter Familienbericht. Familienzeitpolitik als Chance einer nachhaltigen Familienpolitik. Berlin: Bundesregierung.
  • Connell, R. and J. W. Messerschmidt (2005). Hegemonic masculinity: Rethinking the concept. Gender and Society, 19(6), 829-859.
  • Deutscher Bundestag (2012). Antwort der Bundesregierung auf die Kleine Anfrage der Abgeordneten Heidrun Dittrich, Harald Koch, Diana Golze, weiterer Abgeordneter und der FraktionDIE LINKE. Berlinhttp://dipbt.bundestag.de/extrakt/ba/WP17/484/48457.html
  • Elliott, K. (2016). Caring masculinities. Theorizing an emerging concept. Men and Masculinities, 19 (3), 240-259. Estes, C. L., Biggs, S. and Phillipson, Ch. (2003). Social theory, social policy and ageing. Berkshire: Open University Press.
  • Fraser, N. (2016). Contradictions of capital and care. New Left Review, 100, 99-117.
  • Funder, M. (2017). Geschlechterverhältnisse und Wirtschaft. Maurer A. (eds) Handbuch der Wirtschaftssoziologie. Wirtschaft + Gesellschaft (pp. 443-469). Springer VS, Wiesbaden.
  • Gärtner, M.; Schwerma, K. & Beier, S. (2007). FOCUS. Fostering Caring Masculinities. Documentation of the German Expert Study. https://www.dissens.de/de/dokumente/focus-expert-study-germany.pdf
  • Hearn J. and Sandberg L. (2009). Older Men, Ageing and Power: Masculinities Theory and Alternative Spatialised Theoretical Perspectives. Sextant: Revue du Groupe Interdisciplinaire D’Etudes sur les Femmes et le Genre, 27,147–63.
  • Hearn, J., Nordberg, M., Anderson, K.; Balkmar, D.; Gottzen; Klinth, R.; Pringle, K. and Sandberg, L. (2012). Hegemonic Masculinity and Beyond: 40 Years of Research in Sweden. Men and Masculinties, 15 (1), 31-55.
  • Hessisches Statistisches Landesamt (HSL) (2015). Statistische Berichte. Kinder und tätige Personen in Tageseinrichtungen und Kindertagespflege in Hessen am 1. März 2015. Wiesbaden. http://www.statistik-hessen.de/static/publikationen/K/KV7_j15_pdf.zip
  • Hochschild, A. R. (2003): The commerzialization of intimate life: notes from home and work. Berkeley / Los Angeles / London: University California Press.
  • Höpflinger, F., Hummel, C. and Hugentobler, V. (2006). Enkelkinder und ihre Großeltern – intergenerationelle Beziehungen im Wandel. Zürich: Seismo Verlag.
  • Horsfall, B. and Dempsey, D. (2015). Grandparents doing gender: Experience of grandmothers and grandfather caring for children in Australia. Journal of Sociology, 51(4), 1070-1184.
  • Howson, Richard (2016). Challenging Hegemonic Masculinity. London/New York: Routledge
  • Hunter, S.C., Riggs, D.W. and Augoustinos, M. (2017). Hegemonic Masculinties versus caring masculinity: Implications for understanding primary caregiving fathers. Social and Personality Psychology Compass, 11. https://doi.org/10.1111/spc3.12307
  • Institut für Demoskopie (IfD Allensbach) (2012). Vorwerk Familienstudie 2012. Ergebnisse einer repräsentativen Bevölkerungsumfrage zur Familienarbeit in Deutschland. https://www.ifd-allensbach.de/uploads/tx_studies/Vorwerk_Familienstudie_2012_final.pdf
  • Jackson, D. (2016). Exploring Aging Masculinites. The Body, Sexuality and Social Lives. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK. Kim, E.S., Strecher, V.J. and Ryff, C.D. (2014). Purpose in life and use of preventive health care services. PNAS, 111 (46), 16331-16336
  • Klein, A. (2014). Großelterndienste in Deutschland – Zum aktuellen Entwicklungsstand. ISS Aktuell, 12, 20-29. https://www.iss-ffm.de/lebenswelten/zusammenhalt/m_378
  • Lattner, K. and Schneewind, J. (2014). Explorative Befragung von Osnabrücker Kindern, Eltern und Senior/-innen zum Thema „Wunschgroßeltern als Unterstützung junger Familien“. Forschungsprojekt der Hochschule Osnabrück.
  • Mädorin, M. (2010). Care Ökonomie – eine Herausforderung für die Wirtschaftswissenschaften. C. Bauhardt and C. Gülay (eds.) Gender and Economics. Feministische Kritik der politischen Ökonomie (pp. 81-104). Wiesbaden: Springer VS.
  • Mann, R. (2007). Out of the shadows? Grandfatherhood, age and masculinities. Journal of Aging Studies, 21, 281-291.
  • Mann, R., Tarrant, A. and Leeson, G.W. (2016). Grandfatherhood: Shifting masculinities in later life. Sociology, 50 (3), 594-610.
  • Marchart, O. (2010). Auf dem Weg in die Prekarisierungsgesellschaft. Zur Analyse des Definitionskampfs um die zunehmende Prekarisierung von Arbeit und Leben. Swiss Journal Sociology, 36 (3), 413-429.
  • Marhánková, J. H. (2015). The changing practices and meanings of grandparenthood. Reflections on the demographical trends and changing representations of ageing. Sociology Compass, 9 (4), 309-319.
  • May, V., Mason, J. and Clarke, L. (2012). Being there, yet not interfering: the paradoxes of grandparenting. S. Arber and Timonen, V. (Eds.) Contemporary grandparenting. Changing family relationships in global contexts (pp. 139-158). Bristol / Chicago: The Policy Press.
  • Mayring, P. (2015). Qualitative Inhaltsanalyse. Grundlagen und Techniken. Beltz: Weinheim.
  • Meuser, M. (2010). Geschlecht und Männlichkeit: Soziologische Theorie und kulturelle Deutungsmuster. Wiesbaden: Springer VS.
  • Niehues, J. (2017). Die Mittelschicht in Deutschland. Vielschichtig und stabil. Vierteljahresschrift zur empirischen Wirtschaftsforschung, 44 (1). https://www.iwkoeln.de/fileadmin/publikationen/2017/322410/IW-Trends_1_2017_Mittelschicht.pdf
  • Possinger, J. (2014). Von Alt zu Jung. Intergenerationale Umverteilung von Zeit als Handlungsfeld der Familienpolitik. Zeitpolitisches Magazin, 11 (24), 15-16.
  • Riedel, B. (2007). Zwischen Beruf und Leihoma-zum aktuellen Profil der Kindertagespflege. KOMDAT Jugendhilfe, 10(1), 7-9.
  • Rook, K.S. and Sorkin, D.H. (2003). Fostering Social Ties Through A Volunteer Role: Implications For Older-Adults' Psychological Health. The International Journal of Aging and Human Development, 57, 313-337.
  • Ruby, S. and Scholz, S. (2018). Care, care work and the struggle for a careful world from the perspective of the sociology of masculinities. Österreichische Zeitschrift für Soziologie, 43, 73-83. http://doi:10.1007/s11614-018-0284-z
  • Russell, G. (1986) Grandfathers: Making up for lost opportunities. Lewis, R.A and Salt R.E. (eds.), Men in Families (pp. 233-259). London: Sage.
  • Schroeter, K. (2009). Korporales Kapital und korporale Performanzen in der Lebensphase Alter. H. Willems (eds.) Theatrisierung der Gesellschaft. Band 1: Soziologische Theorie und Zeitdiagnose (pp. 163-181). Wiesbaden: Springer VS.
  • Sorensen, P. and Cooper, N.J. (2010). Reshaping the family man: a grounded theory study of meaning of grandfatherhood. Journal of Men’s Studies, 18 (2), 117-136.
  • Tan, E.J., Georges, A.,Gabbard, S.M., Pratt, D.J., Nerino, A., Roberts, A.S., Wrightsman, S.M. and Hyde, M. (2016). The 2013–2014 Senior Corps Study: Foster Grandparents and Senior Companions. Public Policy & Aging Report, 26 (3), 88–95. doi:10.1093/ppar/prw016
  • Tarrant, A. (2012). Grandfathering: the construction of new identities and masculinities. In S. Arber and Timonen, V. (eds.), Contemporary grandparenting. Changing family relationships in global contexts (pp. 181-201). Bristol / Chicago: The Policy Press.
  • Tarrant, A. (2013) Grandfathering as spatio-temporal practice: conceptualizing performances of ageing masculinities in contemporary familial carescapes. Social & Cultural Geography, 14(2), 192-210, https://doi.org/10.1080/14649365.2012.740501
  • van Dyk, S. van (2015). Soziologie des Alters. Bielefeld. Transcript.
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There are 53 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Philosophy, Anthropology, Political Science, Sociology, Psychology, Creative Arts and Writing, Religious Studies
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Luigi Wenzl This is me

Birgit Blättel-mink This is me

Publication Date August 15, 2018
Published in Issue Year 2018 Issue: 9-10

Cite

APA Wenzl, L., & Blättel-mink, B. (2018). Grandfathers For Rent – If Aging Men Care. Masculinities: A Journal of Identity and Culture(9-10), 65-96.