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Rethinking Men’s Position in Organisation: the French Experience

Year 2019, Issue: 11, 5 - 22, 15.05.2019

Abstract

In the last decades, an ever growing body of research documents the tenants and the factors the asymmetrical representation of men and women in the managerial ranks and positions of authority in the organizations. Rather than extending the existing knowledge on new and subtle forms of gender discrimination in organisations, this paper aims instead at examining an often neglected dimension of gender in (mainstream) management studies, namely how to bring about change. Doing so, it adopts a critical and feminist cultural point of view and attempts to shed light on the overseen vectors of change. For this purpose, it draws on a qualitative case study which primary research question was to understand and unveil the dynamics of organisational gender equality actions. Set in the context of a male dominated industrial and technological organisation, namely global auto manufacturer located in France, the study generated interesting and rich findings pointing towards men and the growing awareness on the enactment of various masculinities in the organisation. The key results show that an important pre-requisite for successful implementation is the alliance of multiple partners and stakeholders stemming from different organs of control, operating thus as balancing tool for leveraging more cooperation and maintaining organisational as well as social consent. Second and more interestingly, the study draws attention on how men are identified simultaneously as key problem but also as conveyer for organisational change. They are no longer excluded in their own privileged role in the management and silent witness of the tremendous change in the greater societal context but are an active part of the solution. Hence, these organisational measures offer them the possibility to question organisational processes and assumptions inscribed in what we will here call the hegemonic managerial masculinity frames.

References

  • Acker, J. (1990). Hierarchies, Jobs, Bodies: A Theory of Gendered Organizations. Gender and Society, (4), 139–158.
  • Cockburn, C. (1991). In the Way of Women: Men's Resistance to Sex Equality in Organizations, Ithaca New York: ILR Press
  • Collinson, D., & Hearn, J. (1994). Naming Men as Men: Implications for Work, Organization and Management. Gender, Work & Organization, (1), 2–22.
  • Collinson, D., & Hearn, J. (2011). Men, Masculinities, Managements and Organisational Culture. ZfP, 2, 98
  • Connell, R. W. (2001). Understanding men: gender sociology and the new international research on masculinities. Social Thought and Research, 24 (1-2), 13-31.
  • Connell, R. W. (1998). Masculinities and globalization. Men and Masculinities, 1 (1), 3-23.
  • Connell, R. W. (1995) Masculinities. Cambridge, UK: Polity Press
  • Ely, R. J., & Meyerson, D. E. (2000). Advancing Gender Equity in Organizations: The Challenge and Importance of Maintaining a Gender Narrative. Organization, 7, 589-608.
  • Fagnani, J., & Math, A. (2008). Family packages in eleven European countries: multiple approaches, in A. Leira and C. Saraceno (eds), Childhood, Changing Context, Comparative Social Research(pp. 55-78). vol. 25, Bingely: Emerald
  • Gärtner, M. (2012). Männer und Familienvereinbarkeit. Betriebliche Fanilienpolitik, Akteurskonstellationen und Organsiationskulturen. Opladen, Germany: Burich UniPress
  • Gill R., Kelan E. K., Scharff C. M. (2017). A Postfeminist Sensibility at Work. Gender, Work and Organization, 24 (3), 226-244.
  • Haas, L., O’Brien, M. (2010). Men, Work and Parenting: new observations on how fathers work and care. Journal of Fathering, 8, 271-275.
  • Hearn, J., Piekkari R., Jyrkinen, M. (2009). Managers Talk About Gender: What Managers in Large Transnational Corporations Say About Gender Policies, Structures and Practices. Helsinki: Publisher.
  • Hearn, J., & Pringle, K. With members of CROME (2006). European Perspectives on Men and Masculinities: National and Transnational Approaches. Houndmills: Palgrave Macmillan
  • Kanter, R. M., (1977). Men and Women of the Corporation. New York: Basic Books
  • Langvasbräten, T. & Teigen M. (2006). FOCUS: Fostering Caring Masculinity. The European Dimension. Institute for Social Research, Oslo
  • Lépinard, E. (2015). From Breaking the Rules to Making the Rule: the adoption and diffusion of gender quotas in France. Politics Groups and Identity, 4(2), 231-245
  • Moore, F. (2015). An unsuitable job for a woman: a ‘native category’ approach to gender, diversity and cross-cultural management. The International Journal of Human Resource Management, 26(2), 359-363
  • Ritchie, J. & Lewis J. (2003). A Guide for Social Science Students and Researchers. London: Sage.
  • Stake, R. (2000). Case Studies. In N:K: Denzin & Y.S. Lincoln (eds) Handbook of qualitative research (pp. 435-454). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage
  • Utzeri, M. (2015). The double-edged sword of gender equality programmes a comparative case study at the management of a German and a French auto manufacturer. 5th International Conference on Management. Szent István University, Gödöllő,
  • Wajcman, J. (1998). Managing Like A Man, Polity Press, Cambridge
  • Yin, R. K. (2009). Case Study Research: Design and Methods. SAGE Publications Ltd: London

Erkeklerin örgütsel alanlardaki konumunu yeniden düşünmek: Fransız Deneyimi

Year 2019, Issue: 11, 5 - 22, 15.05.2019

Abstract

Son yıllarda gittikçe büyüyen araştırmalar, kadın ve erkeklerin yönetimsel ve örgütsel güç pozisyonlarındaki asimetrik temsillerini belgelemektedir. Örgütsel alandaki görünmez toplumsal cinsiyet ayrımcılığına hali hazırda odaklanan çalışmaları genişletmek yerine bu çalışma, yaygın örgütsel çalışmalarda toplumsal cinsiyet bağlamında sıklıkla göz ardı edilen bir boyutu araştırmayı hedeflemektedir: Değişimi nasıl mümkün kılarız? Bunu yaparken de eleştirel ve feminist bir perspektifi benimsemekte ve değişimin görmezden gelinen araçlarına ışık tutmaya çalışmaktadır. Bu amaç doğrultusunda bu çalışma, amacı örgütsel dinamiklerde toplumsal cinsiyet eşitliği uygulamalarını açığa çıkarmak olan bir nitel vaka incelemesi üzerine kurulmuştur. Erkek-egemen endüstri ve teknoloji şirketi olan Fransa’daki bir otomobil şirketi bağlamında yürütülen bu çalışma, erkekleri ve farklı erkekliklerin icrası konusunda gittikçe artan bir bilinci hedefleyen zengin ve ilginç sonuçlar elde etmiştir. Çalışmanın öne çıkan sonuçlarına göre başarılı bir örgütsel uygulamanın ön koşulu işbirliğini artırma ve örgütsel olduğu kadar sosyal kabulü de sürdürme konusunda dengeleyici rolü oynayacak birden fazla ortak ve paydaşın bu konuda beraber çalışmasıdır. İkinci ve daha ilginç olanı ise, bu çalışmanın erkeklerin hem problemin nedeni hem de örgütsel değişim için çözümün bir parçası olduklarını göstermesidir. Erkekler artık ayrıcalıklı yönetimsel pozisyonlarında, bu eşitsizliğin sessiz tanıkları olarak dışarıda bırakılmamakta; aksine, çözümün aktif bir parçası olmaktadır. Bu nedenle, bu gibi örgütsel ölçümler erkeklere bizim örgütsel hegemonik erkeklik süreçleri dediğimiz süreçleri ve varsayımları gözden geçirme imkânı sunmaktadır.

References

  • Acker, J. (1990). Hierarchies, Jobs, Bodies: A Theory of Gendered Organizations. Gender and Society, (4), 139–158.
  • Cockburn, C. (1991). In the Way of Women: Men's Resistance to Sex Equality in Organizations, Ithaca New York: ILR Press
  • Collinson, D., & Hearn, J. (1994). Naming Men as Men: Implications for Work, Organization and Management. Gender, Work & Organization, (1), 2–22.
  • Collinson, D., & Hearn, J. (2011). Men, Masculinities, Managements and Organisational Culture. ZfP, 2, 98
  • Connell, R. W. (2001). Understanding men: gender sociology and the new international research on masculinities. Social Thought and Research, 24 (1-2), 13-31.
  • Connell, R. W. (1998). Masculinities and globalization. Men and Masculinities, 1 (1), 3-23.
  • Connell, R. W. (1995) Masculinities. Cambridge, UK: Polity Press
  • Ely, R. J., & Meyerson, D. E. (2000). Advancing Gender Equity in Organizations: The Challenge and Importance of Maintaining a Gender Narrative. Organization, 7, 589-608.
  • Fagnani, J., & Math, A. (2008). Family packages in eleven European countries: multiple approaches, in A. Leira and C. Saraceno (eds), Childhood, Changing Context, Comparative Social Research(pp. 55-78). vol. 25, Bingely: Emerald
  • Gärtner, M. (2012). Männer und Familienvereinbarkeit. Betriebliche Fanilienpolitik, Akteurskonstellationen und Organsiationskulturen. Opladen, Germany: Burich UniPress
  • Gill R., Kelan E. K., Scharff C. M. (2017). A Postfeminist Sensibility at Work. Gender, Work and Organization, 24 (3), 226-244.
  • Haas, L., O’Brien, M. (2010). Men, Work and Parenting: new observations on how fathers work and care. Journal of Fathering, 8, 271-275.
  • Hearn, J., Piekkari R., Jyrkinen, M. (2009). Managers Talk About Gender: What Managers in Large Transnational Corporations Say About Gender Policies, Structures and Practices. Helsinki: Publisher.
  • Hearn, J., & Pringle, K. With members of CROME (2006). European Perspectives on Men and Masculinities: National and Transnational Approaches. Houndmills: Palgrave Macmillan
  • Kanter, R. M., (1977). Men and Women of the Corporation. New York: Basic Books
  • Langvasbräten, T. & Teigen M. (2006). FOCUS: Fostering Caring Masculinity. The European Dimension. Institute for Social Research, Oslo
  • Lépinard, E. (2015). From Breaking the Rules to Making the Rule: the adoption and diffusion of gender quotas in France. Politics Groups and Identity, 4(2), 231-245
  • Moore, F. (2015). An unsuitable job for a woman: a ‘native category’ approach to gender, diversity and cross-cultural management. The International Journal of Human Resource Management, 26(2), 359-363
  • Ritchie, J. & Lewis J. (2003). A Guide for Social Science Students and Researchers. London: Sage.
  • Stake, R. (2000). Case Studies. In N:K: Denzin & Y.S. Lincoln (eds) Handbook of qualitative research (pp. 435-454). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage
  • Utzeri, M. (2015). The double-edged sword of gender equality programmes a comparative case study at the management of a German and a French auto manufacturer. 5th International Conference on Management. Szent István University, Gödöllő,
  • Wajcman, J. (1998). Managing Like A Man, Polity Press, Cambridge
  • Yin, R. K. (2009). Case Study Research: Design and Methods. SAGE Publications Ltd: London
There are 23 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Philosophy, Sociology, Creative Arts and Writing
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Mounia Utzeri This is me

Publication Date May 15, 2019
Published in Issue Year 2019 Issue: 11

Cite

APA Utzeri, M. (2019). Rethinking Men’s Position in Organisation: the French Experience. Masculinities: A Journal of Identity and Culture(11), 5-22.