Akıllı Ev Sistemlerinin Enerji Tasarrufu Potansiyeli ve Geri Ödeme Süreleri Üzerine Bir Vaka Analizi

Öz

Teknolojinin hızlı gelişimi, yaşam biçimlerini ve günlük rutinleri köklü bir şekilde değiştirerek enerji ihtiyacını artırmıştır. Bu durum, sürdürülebilir enerji ve yapı kavramlarını ön plana çıkarmıştır. İnşaat sektörünün enerji tüketimindeki yüksek payı, enerji verimliliği sağlamak amacıyla pasif ve aktif sistemlerin geliştirilmesini zorunlu kılmıştır. Sürdürülebilirlik hedeflerine ulaşılabilmesi, yapının ancak işletim sürecinde planlanan şekilde kullanılmasıyla mümkündür. Bu süreçte, kullanıcıların bilgi ve becerileriyle üstlendikleri rol oldukça önemlidir. Sürdürülebilir sistemlerin artan karmaşıklığı, yönetimi zorlaştırsa da akıllı ev sistemleri bu zorluğu azaltmak için etkili bir çözüm sunmaktadır. IoT teknolojisiyle entegre edilen akıllı sistemler, sürdürülebilir uygulamaların kontrolünü kolaylaştırırken kullanıcı konforunu ön planda tutmaktadır. Bu çalışmada, enerji verimliliği ve maliyet ilişkisi IoT destekli akıllı ev sistemleri üzerinden ele alınmış. Türkiye’deki bir vaka örneği üzerinden pasif ve aktif enerji sistemlerine dair senaryolar değerlendirilmiştir. Kullanıcı müdahalesini minimuma indirerek maksimum konfor sağlamayı amaçlayan çözümlerle, 2.005,2 ile 13.657,0 kWh arasında verimlilik artışı elde edilebileceği tespit edilmiştir. Bu çözümlerin geri ödeme süreleri, getirinin zaman değeri dikkate alınmadığında 1,2–3,7 yıl arasında; iskonto edilmiş geri ödeme yöntemi kullanıldığında ise 1,4–4,3 yıl arasında değişmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• akıllı ev
• sürdürülebilir yapı üretimi
• IoT
• enerji verimliliği
• konfor

A Case Study on the Energy Saving Potential and Payback Periods of Smart Home Systems

Abstract

The rapid development of technology has radically changed lifestyles and daily routines and increased the demand for energy. This situation has brought the concepts of sustainable energy and sustainable construction to the fore. The high share of the building sector in energy consumption has necessitated the development of passive and active systems to ensure energy efficiency. Achieving sustainability targets is possible if the building is used as intended during its operation. The role that users play with their knowledge and skills is very important. Although the increasing complexity of sustainable systems makes management difficult, smart home systems offer an effective solution to reduce this difficulty. Smart systems integrated with IoT technology facilitate the control of sustainable applications while prioritizing the comfort of users. In this study, the relationship between energy efficiency and costs through IoT-enabled smart home systems was discussed and scenarios regarding passive and active energy systems were evaluated through a case study in Türkiye. It was found that with solutions designed to minimize user intervention and provide maximum comfort, efficiencies between 2.005,2 and 13.657,0 kWh can be achieved, and their payback periods vary between 1,2 and 3,7 years without considering time value of money and 1,4 and 4,3 with discounted payback period.

Keywords

• smart home
• sustainable building production
• IoT
• energy efficiency
• comfort

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