Bipolar disorder and obsessive compulsive disorder comorbidity: Three case reports

Year 2013, , 33 - 6, 01.01.2013

K. Semra Karataş Jülide Güler Aytül Hariri

https://doi.org/10.5455/jmood.20121218015155

Abstract

Comorbidity in bipolar disorder has been described as the co-occurrence of nonaffective DSM-III-R Axis I disorders or serious medical illnesses in bipolar patients. Almost all axis I and/or axis II disorders may co-occur with bipolar disorder. The most common ones are substance use disorders, panic disorder, obsessive compulsive disorder, and borderline personality disorder. Few studies estimated the prevalence of obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD) comorbidity with bipolar disorder (BD). Some case reports and treatment trials suggested that OCD might be seen comorbidly in patients with BD. Here we have reported three female cases of BD, who have had accompaniying OCD and discussed reciprocal interactions of the symptoms, illness courses, and treatments of both conditions.

Keywords

bipolar disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder, comorbidity, depression, mania

İki uçlu bozukluk ve obsesif kompulsif bozukluk ekhastalığı: Üç olgu sunumu

Abstract

İki uçlu bozukluk (İUB) ekhastalığı, hastalarda mizaç bozuklukları dışındaki DSM-III-R eksen I hastalıkları ya da ciddi tıbbi hastalıkların birlikteliği olarak tarif edilmiştir. Birçok eksen I ve/veya eksen II hastalıkları İUB ile birlikte olabilir. Madde kullanımına bağlı bozukluklar, panik bozukluk, obsesif kompulsif bozukluk (OKB) ve borderline kişilik bozukluğu en sık rastlanan bozukluklardır. İUB’de OKB yaygınlığının saptanmasına dair az sayıda çalışma vardır. İlk olgu sunumları ve tedavi çalışmaları OKB ve İUB’nin ekhastalık olabileceğini düşündürmektedir. Biz burada OKB’nin eşlik ettiği üç kadın İUB hastanın belirtileri, hastalık seyirleri ve tedavilerinin karşılıklı etkileşimlerini tartışacağız.

Keywords

iki uçlu bozukluk, obsesif kompulsif bozukluk, ekhastalık, depresyon, mani

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