Çocukluktan ergenliğe iki uçlu bozukluk: Tanı zorlukları ve ekhastalıklar üzerine bir gözden geçirme

Ayfer Orhan; Osman Abalı

doi:10.5455/jmood.20110906023427

Bipolar disorder from childhood to adolescence: A review about diagnostic difficulties and comorbidities

Year 2011, Volume: 1 Issue: 3, 126 - 35, 01.03.2011

Ayfer Orhan Osman Abalı

https://doi.org/10.5455/jmood.20110906023427

Abstract

Bipolar disorder, the course of which shows alterations between depressive and elated moods, is a chronic psychiatric disorder impairing the patients’ psychosocial functioning dramatically. Childhood bipolar disorder, which has recently begun to be researched, is a clinical condition that represents some differences than the adult type bipolar disorder. These differences mostly mislead the clinicians and cause diagnostic confusion. Therefore, diagnostic consistency and good understanding of co-morbid disorders are important from the treatment perspective. Particularly the comorbidities and various clinical presentations may prevent clinicians from reaching correct treatment strategies. Diagnostic consistency and comorbidities of bipolar disorder in children and adolescents were reviewed in this article.

Keywords

References

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Swann AC. The strong relationship between bipolar and substance-use disorder. Ann N Y Acad Sci 2010; 1187: 276-93.
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Faraone SV, Sergeant J, Gillberg C, Biederman J. The worldwide prevalence of ADHD: is it an American condition? World Psychiatry 2003; 2: 104-113.
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Çocukluktan ergenliğe iki uçlu bozukluk: Tanı zorlukları ve ekhastalıklar üzerine bir gözden geçirme

Year 2011, Volume: 1 Issue: 3, 126 - 35, 01.03.2011

Ayfer Orhan Osman Abalı

https://doi.org/10.5455/jmood.20110906023427

Abstract

İki uçlu bozukluk; çökkün ve taşkın duygudurum arasında değişimlerle seyreden, etkilediği bireyi önemli ölçüde psikososyal işlevsellik kaybına uğratan süreğen psikiyatrik bir bozukluktur. Çocukluk çağı iki uçlu bozukluğu son zamanlarda sıklıkla incelenmeye başlanmış, erişkin çağda görülenden bazı klinik farklılıklar gösteren bir durumdur. Bu farklılıklar klinisyenleri çoğu zaman yanıltmakta ve tanı karmaşasına yol açmaktadır. Bu açıdan tanı tutarlılığı ve ekhastalıklarının iyi anlaşılması tedavi açısından önemli bir konudur. Özellikle ekhastalıklar ve farklı klinik görünümler klinisyenlerin doğru tedavi stratejilerine ulaşmalarını engellemektedir. Bu yazıda çocuk ve ergenlerde bipolar bozukluk tanı tutarlılığındaki zorluklar ve ekhastalıklar gözden geçirilmiştir.

Keywords

İki uçlu bozukluk, psikiyatri, ergen, çocukluk çağı, ekhastalık

References

Luckenbaugh DA, Findling RL, Leverich GS, Pizzarello SM, Post RM. Earliest symptoms discriminating juvenile-onset bipolar illness from ADHD. Bipolar Disord 2009; 11: 441-51.
Mick E, Spencer T, Wozniak J, Biederman J. Heterogeneity of irritability in attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder subjects with and without mood disorders. Biol Psychiatry 2005; 58: 576-82.
Kovacs M, Pollock M. Bipolar disorder and comorbid conduct disorder in childhood and adolescence. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 1995; 34: 715-23.
Swann AC. The strong relationship between bipolar and substance-use disorder. Ann N Y Acad Sci 2010; 1187: 276-93.
Chambers WJ, Puig-Antich J, Tabrizi MA, Davies M. Psychotic symptoms in prepubertal major depressive disorder. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1982; 39: 921-7.
McClellan J, McCurry C. Early onset psychotic disorders: Diagnostic stability and clinical characteristics. European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry 1999; 8: I/13-I/19.
McKenna K, Gordon CT, Lenane M, Kaysen D, Fahey K, Rapoport JL. Looking for childhood-onset schizophrenia: the first 71 cases screened. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 1994; 33: 636-44.
Ruggero CJ, Carlson GA, Kotov R, Bromet EJ. Ten-year diagnostic consistency of bipolar disorder in a first-admission sample. Bipolar Disord 2010; 12: 21-31.
Faraone SV, Sergeant J, Gillberg C, Biederman J. The worldwide prevalence of ADHD: is it an American condition? World Psychiatry 2003; 2: 104-113.
Emiroğlu FN, Bozabalı ÖG. Çocukluk ve Ergenlik Çağı Bipolar Bozukluğu Tanı ve Ayırıcı Tanı. Çocuk ve Ergen Ruh Sağlığı Dergisi 2002; 9: 178-189.
Cahill C, Hanstock T, Jairam R, Hazell P, Walter G, Malhi GS. Comparison of diagnostic guidelines for juvenile bipolar disorder. Aust N Z J Psychiatry 2007; 41: 479-84.
Lewinsohn PM, Klein DN, Seeley JR. Bipolar disorders in a community sample of older adolescents: prevalence, phenomenology, comorbidity,and course. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 1995; 34: 454-63.
Leverich GS, Post RM, Keck PE Jr, Altshuler LL, Frye MA, Kupka RW, Nolen WA, Suppes T, McElroy SL, Grunze H, Denicoff K, Moravec MK, Luckenbaugh D. The poor prognosis of childhood- onset bipolar disorder. J Pediatr 2007; 150: 485-490.
Egeland JA, Hostetter AM, Pauls DL, Sussex JN. Prodromal symptoms before onset of manic-depressive disorder suggested by first hospital admission histories. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 2000; 39: 1245-1252.
Pavuluri MN, Birmaher B, Naylor MW. Pediatric bipolar disorder: a review of the past 10 years. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2005; 44: 846-71.
Perlis RH, Miyahara S, Marangell LB. Long-term implications of early onset in bipolar disorder: data from the first 1000 participants in the Systematic Treatment Enhancement Program for Bipolar Disorder (STEP-BD). Biol Psychiatry 2004; 55: 875-881.
Axelson D, Birmaher B, Strober M, Gill MK, Valeri S, Chiappetta L, Ryan N, Leonard H, Hunt J, Iyengar S, Bridge J, Keller M. Phenomenology of children and adolescents with bipolar spectrum disorders. Archives of General Psychiatry 2006; 63: 1139- 1148.
Saxena K, Nakonezny PA, Simmons A, Mayes T, Walley A, Emslie G. Outpatient diagnosis and clinical presentation of bipolar youth. J Can Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 2009; 18: 215-20.
Galanter CA, Pagar DL, Oberg PP, Wong C, Davies M, Jensen PS. Symptoms leading to a bipolar diagnosis: a phone survey of child and adolescent psychiatrists. J Child Adolesc Psychopharmacol 2009; 19: 641-7.
Kaufman J, Birmaher B, Brent D, Rao U, Flynn C, Moreci P, Williamson D, Ryan N. Schedule for Affective Disorders and Schizophrenia for School-Age Children-Present and Lifetime Version (K-SADS-PL): inicial reliability and validity data. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 1997; 36: 980-8.
Geller B, Zimerman B, Williams M, Bolhofner K, Craney JL, DelBello MP, Soutullo C. Reliability of the Washington University in St. Louis Kiddie Schedule for Affective Disorders and Schizophrenia (WASH-U-KSADS) mania and rapid cycling sections. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 2001; 40: 450-5.
Giles LL, DelBello MP, Stanford KE, Strakowski SM. Child behavior checklist profiles of children and adolescents with and at high risk for developing bipolar disorder. Child Psychiatry Hum Dev 2007; 38: 47-55.
Holtmann M, Bölte S, Goth K, Döpfner M, Plück J, Huss M, Fegert JM, Lehmkuhl G, Schmeck K, Poustka F. Prevalence of the Child Behavior Checklist- pediatric bipolar disorder phenotype in a German general population sample. Bipolar Disord 2007; 9: 895- 900.
Volk HE, Todd RD. Does the Child Behavior Checklist juvenile bipolar disorder phenotype identify bipolar disorder? Biol Psychiatry 2007; 62: 115-120.
Papolos D, Hennen J, Cockerham MS, Lachman H. A strategy for identifying phenotypic subtypes: concordance of symptom dimensions between sibling pairs who met screening criteria for a genetic linkage study of childhood-onset bipolar disorder using the Child Bipolar Questionnaire. J Affect Disord 2007; 99: 27-36.
Biederman J, Petty CR, Monuteaux MC, Evans M, Parcell T, Faraone SV, Wozniak J. The Child Behavior Checklist-Pediatric Bipolar Disorder profile predicts a subsequent diagnosis of bipolar disorder and associated impairments in ADHD youth growing up: a longitudinal analysis. J Clin Psychiatry 2009; 70: 732-40.
Diler RS, Birmaher B, Axelson D, Goldstein B, Gill M, Strober M, Kolko DJ, Goldstein TR, Hunt J, Yang M, Ryan ND, Iyengar S, Dahl RE, Dorn LD, Keller MB. The Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL) and the CBCL-bipolar phenotype are not useful in diagnosing pediatric bipolar disorder. J Child Adolesc Psychopharmacol 2009; 19: 23-30.
Biederman J, Mick E, Faraone SV, Spencer T, Wilens TE, Wozniak J. Pediatric mania: a developmental subtype of bipolar disorder? Biol Psychiatry 2000; 48: 458-466.
Leibenluft E, Charney DS, Towbin KE, Bhangoo RK, Pine DS. Defining clinical phenotypes of juvenile mania. Am J Psychiatry 2003; 160: 430-437.
Geller B, Zimerman B, Williams M, Delbello MP, Frazier J, Beringer L. Phenomenology of prepubertal and early adolescent bipolar disorder: Examples of elated mood, grandiose behaviors, decreased need for sleep, racing thoughts and hypersexuality. J Child Adolesc Psychopharmacol 2002; 12: 3-9.
Geller B, Zimerman B, Williams M, Delbello MP, Bolhofner K, Craney JL, Frazier J, Beringer L, Nickelsburg MJ. DSM-IV mania symptoms in a prepubertal and early adolescent bipolar disorder phenotype compared to attention deficit hyperactive and normal controls. J Child Adolesc Psychopharmacol 2002; 12: 11-25.
Hunt J, Birmaher B, Leonard H, Strober M, Axelson D, Ryan N, Yang M, Gill M, Dyl J, Esposito-Smythers C, Swenson L, Goldstein B, Goldstein T, Stout R, Keller M. Irritability without elation in a large bipolar youth sample: frequency and clinical description. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 2009; 48: 730-9.
Masi G, Perugi G, Toni C, Millepiedi S, Mucci M, Bertini N, Akiskal HS. The Clinical Phenotypes of Juvenile Bipolar Disorder:Toward a Validation of the Episodic-Chronic-Distinction. Biol Psychiatry 2006; 59: 603-610.
Wozniak J, Biederman J, Kwon A, Mick E, Faraone S, Orlovsky K, Schnare L, Cargol C, van Grondelle A. How Cardinal are Cardinal Symptoms in Pediatric Bipolar Disorder? An Examination of Clinical Correlates. Biol Psychiatry 2005; 58: 583-588.
Emiroglu FN, Diler RS. Pediatric bipolar disorders: from the perspective of Turkey. J Can Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 2009; 18: 206-14.
Birmaher B, Axelson D, Strober M, Gill MK, Valeri S, Chiappetta L, Ryan N, Leonard H, Hunt J, Iyengar S, Keller M. Clinical course of children and adolescents with bipolar spectrum disorders. Arch Gen Psychiatry 2006; 63: 175-83.
Maniscalco ER, Hamrin V. Assessment and diagnostic issues in pediatric bipolar disorder. Arch Psychiatr Nurs 2008; 22: 344-55.
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Details

Primary Language	Turkish
Journal Section	Articles
Authors	Ayfer Orhan This is me Osman Abalı This is me
Publication Date	March 1, 2011
Published in Issue	Year 2011 Volume: 1 Issue: 3

Cite

APA	Orhan, A., & Abalı, O. (2011). Çocukluktan ergenliğe iki uçlu bozukluk: Tanı zorlukları ve ekhastalıklar üzerine bir gözden geçirme. Journal of Mood Disorders, 1(3), 126-35. https://doi.org/10.5455/jmood.20110906023427
AMA	Orhan A, Abalı O. Çocukluktan ergenliğe iki uçlu bozukluk: Tanı zorlukları ve ekhastalıklar üzerine bir gözden geçirme. Journal of Mood Disorders. March 2011;1(3):126-35. doi:10.5455/jmood.20110906023427
Chicago	Orhan, Ayfer, and Osman Abalı. “Çocukluktan ergenliğe Iki uçlu Bozukluk: Tanı Zorlukları Ve ekhastalıklar üzerine Bir gözden geçirme”. Journal of Mood Disorders 1, no. 3 (March 2011): 126-35. https://doi.org/10.5455/jmood.20110906023427.
EndNote	Orhan A, Abalı O (March 1, 2011) Çocukluktan ergenliğe iki uçlu bozukluk: Tanı zorlukları ve ekhastalıklar üzerine bir gözden geçirme. Journal of Mood Disorders 1 3 126–35.
IEEE	A. Orhan and O. Abalı, “Çocukluktan ergenliğe iki uçlu bozukluk: Tanı zorlukları ve ekhastalıklar üzerine bir gözden geçirme”, Journal of Mood Disorders, vol. 1, no. 3, pp. 126–35, 2011, doi: 10.5455/jmood.20110906023427.
ISNAD	Orhan, Ayfer - Abalı, Osman. “Çocukluktan ergenliğe Iki uçlu Bozukluk: Tanı Zorlukları Ve ekhastalıklar üzerine Bir gözden geçirme”. Journal of Mood Disorders 1/3 (March 2011), 126-35. https://doi.org/10.5455/jmood.20110906023427.
JAMA	Orhan A, Abalı O. Çocukluktan ergenliğe iki uçlu bozukluk: Tanı zorlukları ve ekhastalıklar üzerine bir gözden geçirme. Journal of Mood Disorders. 2011;1:126–35.
MLA	Orhan, Ayfer and Osman Abalı. “Çocukluktan ergenliğe Iki uçlu Bozukluk: Tanı Zorlukları Ve ekhastalıklar üzerine Bir gözden geçirme”. Journal of Mood Disorders, vol. 1, no. 3, 2011, pp. 126-35, doi:10.5455/jmood.20110906023427.
Vancouver	Orhan A, Abalı O. Çocukluktan ergenliğe iki uçlu bozukluk: Tanı zorlukları ve ekhastalıklar üzerine bir gözden geçirme. Journal of Mood Disorders. 2011;1(3):126-35.

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