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MESLEKİ KAS İSKELET RİSKLERİNİN DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİNDE GÜNCEL TEKNİKLER VE QUICK EXPOSURE CHECK QEC

Year 2007, Volume: 8 Issue: 29, 33 - 38, 01.02.2007

Nur Kesiktaş Emel Özcan

Abstract

İş ile ilgili aktiviteler sırasında bazı risklere maruz kalma ve uygun olmayan çalýþma koşulları sonucunda gelişen meslek kas iskelet hastalıkları MKİH endüstrileşmiş ülkelerde yaygın bir sağlık sorunudur.Sakatlığın önde gelen nedenlerinden olan MKİH iş günü kayıpları ve sigorta tazminatlarına yol açarak yüksek maliyetlere neden olur.İş yerinde riskleri azaltmayı amaçlayan korunma ve ergonomi eğitimi ve ergonomik giriþimler ile bu hastalıklardan korunmak büyük ölçüde mümkündür.MKIH için, risk etkenlerini değerlendirmede bir çok gözlemsel teknik geliştirilmiþtir. Epidemiyolojik çalışmalarda MKİH bel, boyun, omuz ve üstekstremitelerde, alt ekstremiteye oranla daha sık görüldüğünden yöntemler daha çok bu bölgeler için hazırlanmıştır.Bu derlemenin amacı MKİH’nda riske maruziyeti deðerlendirmede kullanılangözlemsel teknikleri gözden geçirmek ve Türkçe çevirisini ve güvenirliliðini çalıştığımız Quick Exposure Check QEC , Hızlı Maruziyet Değerlendirme HMD ölçeği hakkında bilgi vermektir.

Keywords

Gözlemsel ölçekler meslekikas iskelet hastalýklarý Quick Exposure Check

References

  • Nachemson, A.L., Low back pain in the industrial world. In: Lumbar Spine Disorders, (ed. Aspden, R.M.).
  • Chesterfield: Arthritis & Rheumatism Council for Rese- arch, pp1-5, 1996.
  • Özcan, E. Ýþe baðlý kas iskelet hastalýklarýnda korunma ve ergonomic; 4. Ýþ Saðlýðý ve Güvenliði Kongresi kongre özet kitabý Adana, Nisan, 2005.
  • Schuchmann, J. H. ‘Occupational Rehabilitation’, Brad dom B.L (Ed) Physical Medecine and Rehabilitation, 938 ,W.B. Saunders, 1996.
  • Bernard, B., (ed.), Musculoskeletal Disorders and Workplace Factors: A Critical Review of Epidemiologic Evidence for Work-Related Musculoskeletal Disorders of the eck, Upper Extremity, and Low Back. Cincinnati: Natio nal Institute for Occupational Safety and Health. 1997
  • Melhorn, J.M., 2001 ‘Occupational Orthopaedics in This Millennium’,Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Rese- arch, 385:23-35.
  • Bigos, S.J., Battie, M.C., Spengler, D.M. ve diðerleri., 1991, A prospective study of work perceptions and psycho- social factors affecting the report of back injury. Spi- ne,16:1,1-6.
  • Hagberg, M., Silverstein, B., Wells, R., ve diðerleri, Work-related musculoskeletal disorders (WMSDs): a refe- rence book for prevention. London: Taylor & Francis, 1995.
  • Li, G. ve Buckle, P., Current techniques for assessing physical exposure to workrelated musculoskeletal risks, with emphasis on posture-based methods Ergonomics, 1999a vol 42, No.5, 674-695.
  • Bernacki, E.J.,Guidera, J.A., Schaefer, J.A., Lavin,R.A., Tsai, S.P. 1999 An Ergonomics Program Designed to Redu- ce the Incidence of Upper Extremity. Work Related, Mus- culoskeletal Disorders’, Ergonomics Program for Work Re- lated Musculoskeletal Disorders’, JOEM, Vol.41,No.12:1032-41.
  • David G., Woods V., Buckle P. Further development of the usability and validity of the Quick Exposure Check (QEC) HSE Books ISBN 0 7176 2825 6,pp68 2005.
  • Spielholz P, Silverstein B, Stuart M. Reproducibility of a self report questionnaire for upper extremity musculoske- letal disorder risk factors. Applied Ergonomics 1999, 30, 429-433.
  • Moore JS, Garg A, 1995, The strain index: a proposed method to analyze jobs for risk of distal upper extremity di- sorders. Amer. Ind. Hyg. Assoc. J. 56, 443-458.
  • Li, G ve Buckle, P., Evaluating change in exposure to risk for musculoskeletal disorders - A practical tool. HSE Books, ISBN 0 7176 1722 X, pp82, 1999b.
  • McAtamney, L. and Corlett, E. N. 1993, RULA: a sur- vey method for the investigation of work-related upper limb disorders, Applied Ergonomics, 24, 91 ± 99.
  • Dul,J. (2004) ‘How can Ýnterventions on Work-related Musculoskeletal Disorders’, Successfully be Ýntegrated Ýnto the Business World, Abstract Book Vol 1:55-56.
  • Graves RJ, Way K., Riley D., Lawton C., Morris L. 2004, Development of risk filter and risk assessment works- heets for HSE guidance ‘Upper Limb Disorders in the Workplace’2002. Applied Ergonomics 35, 474-485.
  • Health & Safety Executive. (1994) Upper limb disor- ders: Assessing the Risks. Health and Safety Executive. HMSO Books, London.
  • OSHA, Occupational Safety and Health Administrati- on’s (OSHA, 2000), United States Department of Labor. 19. Li, G., Buckle, P. The development of a practical tool for musculoskeletal risk assessment. In: Contemporary Er- gonomics, (ed. S.A. Robertson), London: Taylor & Francis, 442-447, 1997.
  • Genaidy, A. M., Al-Sheidi, A. A. and Karkowski, W. 1994, Postural stress analysis in industry, Applied Ergono- mics, 25, 77 ± 87.
  • Chen, J. G., Peacock, J. B. and Schegel, R. E. 1989, An observational technique for physical work stress analysis, International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics, 3, 167 ± 176
  • Burdorf, A. 1992, Exposure assessment of risk factors for disorders of the back in occupational epidemiology, Scandinavian Journal of Work, Environment and Health, 18, 1±9
  • Priel, V. Z. 1974, A numerical de nition of posture, Hu- man Factors, 16, 576 ± 584.
  • Karhu, O., Kansi, P. and Kuorinka, I. 1977, Correcting working postures in industry: a practical method for analy- sis, Applied Ergonomics, 8, 199 ± 201.
  • Corlett, E.N., ve Manenica, I., ‘The effects and measu- rement of working postures ‘, Applied Ergonomics, 11(1), 7-16, 1980.
  • Mattila, M., Karwowski, W., Wilkki, M., ‘Analysis of working psotures in hammering tasks on building construc- tion sites using the computerized OWAS method ‘, Appli- ed ergonomics, 24(6), 405-412, 1993.
  • Hignett, S., ‘Postural analysis of nursing work’, Applied Ergonomics, 27(3), 171-176, 1996.
  • Akay D., Daðdeviren M., Kurt M. Çalýþma duruþlarýnýn ergonomic analizi, Gazi Üniv. Müh. Mim. Fak. Der. Cilt 18, No 3, 73-84, 2003.
  • Corlett, E. N., Madeley, S. J. and Manenica, I. 1979, Posture targetting: a technique for recording working pos- tures, Ergonomics, 22, 357 ± 366.
  • Gil, H. J. C. and Tunes, E. 1989, Posture recording: a model for sitting posture, Applied Ergonomics, 20, 53 ± 57.
  • Christomansson, M. 1994, The HAMA-method: a new method for analysis of upper limb movements and risk for work-related musculoskeletal disorders, in Proceedings of the 12th Triennial Congress of the International Ergono- mics Association/Human Factors Association of Canada, August, Toronto (Mississauga: Human Factors Association of Canada), 173 ± 175.
  • Kemmlert, K. and Kilbom, A Ê. 1987, Method for iden- tification of musculoskeletal stress factors which may have injurious effects. Paper presented at XIth World Congress on the Prevention of Occupational Accidents and Disea- ses, Stockholm, 401 ± 404.
  • Beaton DE, Bombardier C, Guillemin F, Feroz MB, 2000 Guidelines for the process of cross cultural adaptati- on of self report measures. Spine, 25, 9,3187.
  • Özcan E, Kesiktaþ N., Alptekin K., Özcan E.E., 4.Ulus- lararasý Ýþ Saðlýðý ve Güvenliði Bölge Konferansý 15-17 Ka- sým 2005b, Ankara.
  • Armstrong BK, White E, Sarraci R, Principles of Expo- sure measurement in epidemiology. Oxford University Press New York 1994.
  • Guide d’évaluation risques Méthode QEC Commission de la santé et de la sécurité du travail du Québec Dépôt légal - Bibliothèque nationale du Québec, ISBN 2-550- 44086-2, 2005.

Year 2007, Volume: 8 Issue: 29, 33 - 38, 01.02.2007

Nur Kesiktaş Emel Özcan

Abstract

References

  • Nachemson, A.L., Low back pain in the industrial world. In: Lumbar Spine Disorders, (ed. Aspden, R.M.).
  • Chesterfield: Arthritis & Rheumatism Council for Rese- arch, pp1-5, 1996.
  • Özcan, E. Ýþe baðlý kas iskelet hastalýklarýnda korunma ve ergonomic; 4. Ýþ Saðlýðý ve Güvenliði Kongresi kongre özet kitabý Adana, Nisan, 2005.
  • Schuchmann, J. H. ‘Occupational Rehabilitation’, Brad dom B.L (Ed) Physical Medecine and Rehabilitation, 938 ,W.B. Saunders, 1996.
  • Bernard, B., (ed.), Musculoskeletal Disorders and Workplace Factors: A Critical Review of Epidemiologic Evidence for Work-Related Musculoskeletal Disorders of the eck, Upper Extremity, and Low Back. Cincinnati: Natio nal Institute for Occupational Safety and Health. 1997
  • Melhorn, J.M., 2001 ‘Occupational Orthopaedics in This Millennium’,Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Rese- arch, 385:23-35.
  • Bigos, S.J., Battie, M.C., Spengler, D.M. ve diðerleri., 1991, A prospective study of work perceptions and psycho- social factors affecting the report of back injury. Spi- ne,16:1,1-6.
  • Hagberg, M., Silverstein, B., Wells, R., ve diðerleri, Work-related musculoskeletal disorders (WMSDs): a refe- rence book for prevention. London: Taylor & Francis, 1995.
  • Li, G. ve Buckle, P., Current techniques for assessing physical exposure to workrelated musculoskeletal risks, with emphasis on posture-based methods Ergonomics, 1999a vol 42, No.5, 674-695.
  • Bernacki, E.J.,Guidera, J.A., Schaefer, J.A., Lavin,R.A., Tsai, S.P. 1999 An Ergonomics Program Designed to Redu- ce the Incidence of Upper Extremity. Work Related, Mus- culoskeletal Disorders’, Ergonomics Program for Work Re- lated Musculoskeletal Disorders’, JOEM, Vol.41,No.12:1032-41.
  • David G., Woods V., Buckle P. Further development of the usability and validity of the Quick Exposure Check (QEC) HSE Books ISBN 0 7176 2825 6,pp68 2005.
  • Spielholz P, Silverstein B, Stuart M. Reproducibility of a self report questionnaire for upper extremity musculoske- letal disorder risk factors. Applied Ergonomics 1999, 30, 429-433.
  • Moore JS, Garg A, 1995, The strain index: a proposed method to analyze jobs for risk of distal upper extremity di- sorders. Amer. Ind. Hyg. Assoc. J. 56, 443-458.
  • Li, G ve Buckle, P., Evaluating change in exposure to risk for musculoskeletal disorders - A practical tool. HSE Books, ISBN 0 7176 1722 X, pp82, 1999b.
  • McAtamney, L. and Corlett, E. N. 1993, RULA: a sur- vey method for the investigation of work-related upper limb disorders, Applied Ergonomics, 24, 91 ± 99.
  • Dul,J. (2004) ‘How can Ýnterventions on Work-related Musculoskeletal Disorders’, Successfully be Ýntegrated Ýnto the Business World, Abstract Book Vol 1:55-56.
  • Graves RJ, Way K., Riley D., Lawton C., Morris L. 2004, Development of risk filter and risk assessment works- heets for HSE guidance ‘Upper Limb Disorders in the Workplace’2002. Applied Ergonomics 35, 474-485.
  • Health & Safety Executive. (1994) Upper limb disor- ders: Assessing the Risks. Health and Safety Executive. HMSO Books, London.
  • OSHA, Occupational Safety and Health Administrati- on’s (OSHA, 2000), United States Department of Labor. 19. Li, G., Buckle, P. The development of a practical tool for musculoskeletal risk assessment. In: Contemporary Er- gonomics, (ed. S.A. Robertson), London: Taylor & Francis, 442-447, 1997.
  • Genaidy, A. M., Al-Sheidi, A. A. and Karkowski, W. 1994, Postural stress analysis in industry, Applied Ergono- mics, 25, 77 ± 87.
  • Chen, J. G., Peacock, J. B. and Schegel, R. E. 1989, An observational technique for physical work stress analysis, International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics, 3, 167 ± 176
  • Burdorf, A. 1992, Exposure assessment of risk factors for disorders of the back in occupational epidemiology, Scandinavian Journal of Work, Environment and Health, 18, 1±9
  • Priel, V. Z. 1974, A numerical de nition of posture, Hu- man Factors, 16, 576 ± 584.
  • Karhu, O., Kansi, P. and Kuorinka, I. 1977, Correcting working postures in industry: a practical method for analy- sis, Applied Ergonomics, 8, 199 ± 201.
  • Corlett, E.N., ve Manenica, I., ‘The effects and measu- rement of working postures ‘, Applied Ergonomics, 11(1), 7-16, 1980.
  • Mattila, M., Karwowski, W., Wilkki, M., ‘Analysis of working psotures in hammering tasks on building construc- tion sites using the computerized OWAS method ‘, Appli- ed ergonomics, 24(6), 405-412, 1993.
  • Hignett, S., ‘Postural analysis of nursing work’, Applied Ergonomics, 27(3), 171-176, 1996.
  • Akay D., Daðdeviren M., Kurt M. Çalýþma duruþlarýnýn ergonomic analizi, Gazi Üniv. Müh. Mim. Fak. Der. Cilt 18, No 3, 73-84, 2003.
  • Corlett, E. N., Madeley, S. J. and Manenica, I. 1979, Posture targetting: a technique for recording working pos- tures, Ergonomics, 22, 357 ± 366.
  • Gil, H. J. C. and Tunes, E. 1989, Posture recording: a model for sitting posture, Applied Ergonomics, 20, 53 ± 57.
  • Christomansson, M. 1994, The HAMA-method: a new method for analysis of upper limb movements and risk for work-related musculoskeletal disorders, in Proceedings of the 12th Triennial Congress of the International Ergono- mics Association/Human Factors Association of Canada, August, Toronto (Mississauga: Human Factors Association of Canada), 173 ± 175.
  • Kemmlert, K. and Kilbom, A Ê. 1987, Method for iden- tification of musculoskeletal stress factors which may have injurious effects. Paper presented at XIth World Congress on the Prevention of Occupational Accidents and Disea- ses, Stockholm, 401 ± 404.
  • Beaton DE, Bombardier C, Guillemin F, Feroz MB, 2000 Guidelines for the process of cross cultural adaptati- on of self report measures. Spine, 25, 9,3187.
  • Özcan E, Kesiktaþ N., Alptekin K., Özcan E.E., 4.Ulus- lararasý Ýþ Saðlýðý ve Güvenliði Bölge Konferansý 15-17 Ka- sým 2005b, Ankara.
  • Armstrong BK, White E, Sarraci R, Principles of Expo- sure measurement in epidemiology. Oxford University Press New York 1994.
  • Guide d’évaluation risques Méthode QEC Commission de la santé et de la sécurité du travail du Québec Dépôt légal - Bibliothèque nationale du Québec, ISBN 2-550- 44086-2, 2005.
There are 36 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Nur Kesiktaş This is me

Emel Özcan This is me

Publication Date February 1, 2007
Published in Issue Year 2007 Volume: 8 Issue: 29

Cite

APA Kesiktaş, N., & Özcan, E. (2007). MESLEKİ KAS İSKELET RİSKLERİNİN DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİNDE GÜNCEL TEKNİKLER VE QUICK EXPOSURE CHECK QEC. TTB Mesleki Sağlık Ve Güvenlik Dergisi, 8(29), 33-38.
AMA Kesiktaş N, Özcan E. MESLEKİ KAS İSKELET RİSKLERİNİN DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİNDE GÜNCEL TEKNİKLER VE QUICK EXPOSURE CHECK QEC. MSG. February 2007;8(29):33-38.
Chicago Kesiktaş, Nur, and Emel Özcan. “MESLEKİ KAS İSKELET RİSKLERİNİN DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİNDE GÜNCEL TEKNİKLER VE QUICK EXPOSURE CHECK QEC”. TTB Mesleki Sağlık Ve Güvenlik Dergisi 8, no. 29 (February 2007): 33-38.
EndNote Kesiktaş N, Özcan E (February 1, 2007) MESLEKİ KAS İSKELET RİSKLERİNİN DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİNDE GÜNCEL TEKNİKLER VE QUICK EXPOSURE CHECK QEC. TTB Mesleki Sağlık ve Güvenlik Dergisi 8 29 33–38.
IEEE N. Kesiktaş and E. Özcan, “MESLEKİ KAS İSKELET RİSKLERİNİN DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİNDE GÜNCEL TEKNİKLER VE QUICK EXPOSURE CHECK QEC”, MSG, vol. 8, no. 29, pp. 33–38, 2007.
ISNAD Kesiktaş, Nur - Özcan, Emel. “MESLEKİ KAS İSKELET RİSKLERİNİN DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİNDE GÜNCEL TEKNİKLER VE QUICK EXPOSURE CHECK QEC”. TTB Mesleki Sağlık ve Güvenlik Dergisi 8/29 (February 2007), 33-38.
JAMA Kesiktaş N, Özcan E. MESLEKİ KAS İSKELET RİSKLERİNİN DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİNDE GÜNCEL TEKNİKLER VE QUICK EXPOSURE CHECK QEC. MSG. 2007;8:33–38.
MLA Kesiktaş, Nur and Emel Özcan. “MESLEKİ KAS İSKELET RİSKLERİNİN DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİNDE GÜNCEL TEKNİKLER VE QUICK EXPOSURE CHECK QEC”. TTB Mesleki Sağlık Ve Güvenlik Dergisi, vol. 8, no. 29, 2007, pp. 33-38.
Vancouver Kesiktaş N, Özcan E. MESLEKİ KAS İSKELET RİSKLERİNİN DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİNDE GÜNCEL TEKNİKLER VE QUICK EXPOSURE CHECK QEC. MSG. 2007;8(29):33-8.