16. YÜZYILDA KONVERSO KADIN BİR BANKER: DONA GRACIA NASI MENDES ve OSMANLI DEVLETİ İLE İLİŞKİLERİ

Cengiz Toraman; Elif Ulucenk

16. YÜZYILDA KONVERSO KADIN BİR BANKER: DONA GRACIA NASI MENDES ve OSMANLI DEVLETİ İLE İLİŞKİLERİ

Abstract

Bu çalışmanın amacı kadın bir banker olarak Dona Gracia Nasi Mendes’in dönemine yaptığı olağanüstü finansal etkiyi ortaya koymaktır. 16. yüzyılın en zengin şirketlerinden biri olan Konverso Banker Mendes Ailesi’nin servetini yöneten Dona Gracia’nın hayatı, betimsel bir yaklaşımla incelenmiştir. Dona Gracia; yönettiği servet büyüdükçe, Yahudiliğinin deşifre edileceğine yönelik tehditlere maruz kalmıştır. Engizisyonun baskı ve zulmünden kaçan banker Portekiz’den sırasıyla; Antwerp’e, Venedik’e, Ferrara’ya, Ragusa’ya ve son olarak Osmanlı İmparatorluğu’na sığınmıştır. Dünya finans tarihi açısından elzem öneme sahip Mendes Ailesi kurdukları “Banka Evi” sayesinde finansal sıkıntı yaşayan özel kesim ve krallıklara krediler sağlamıştır. Osmanlı İmparatorluğu’na sığınana dek servetini kaybetme tehlikesi yaşayan Banker Dona Gracia’ya antisemitist batılı devletlerin yaptırımları, tarihte cam tavan sendromunun bir örneği niteliğindedir.

Keywords

References

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Details

Primary Language

Turkish

Subjects

Finance

Journal Section

Research Article

Authors

Cengiz Toraman
0000-0001-8601-5542
Türkiye

Elif Ulucenk ^*
0000-0001-6545-6621
Türkiye

Publication Date

January 25, 2022

Submission Date

September 1, 2021

Acceptance Date

December 21, 2021

Published in Issue

Year 2022 Number: 22

IZ

https://izlik.org/JA54US94PC

Cite

RIS / Bibtex

APA

Toraman, C., & Ulucenk, E. (2022). 16. YÜZYILDA KONVERSO KADIN BİR BANKER: DONA GRACIA NASI MENDES ve OSMANLI DEVLETİ İLE İLİŞKİLERİ. Accounting and Financial History Research Journal, 22, 39-52. https://izlik.org/JA54US94PC

AMA

1.Toraman C, Ulucenk E. 16. YÜZYILDA KONVERSO KADIN BİR BANKER: DONA GRACIA NASI MENDES ve OSMANLI DEVLETİ İLE İLİŞKİLERİ. Accounting and Financial History Research Journal. 2022;(22):39-52. https://izlik.org/JA54US94PC

Chicago

Toraman, Cengiz, and Elif Ulucenk. 2022. “16. YÜZYILDA KONVERSO KADIN BİR BANKER: DONA GRACIA NASI MENDES Ve OSMANLI DEVLETİ İLE İLİŞKİLERİ”. Accounting and Financial History Research Journal, nos. 22: 39-52. https://izlik.org/JA54US94PC.

EndNote

Toraman C, Ulucenk E (January 1, 2022) 16. YÜZYILDA KONVERSO KADIN BİR BANKER: DONA GRACIA NASI MENDES ve OSMANLI DEVLETİ İLE İLİŞKİLERİ. Accounting and Financial History Research Journal 22 39–52.

IEEE

[1]C. Toraman and E. Ulucenk, “16. YÜZYILDA KONVERSO KADIN BİR BANKER: DONA GRACIA NASI MENDES ve OSMANLI DEVLETİ İLE İLİŞKİLERİ”, Accounting and Financial History Research Journal, no. 22, pp. 39–52, Jan. 2022, [Online]. Available: https://izlik.org/JA54US94PC

ISNAD

Toraman, Cengiz - Ulucenk, Elif. “16. YÜZYILDA KONVERSO KADIN BİR BANKER: DONA GRACIA NASI MENDES Ve OSMANLI DEVLETİ İLE İLİŞKİLERİ”. Accounting and Financial History Research Journal. 22 (January 1, 2022): 39-52. https://izlik.org/JA54US94PC.

JAMA

1.Toraman C, Ulucenk E. 16. YÜZYILDA KONVERSO KADIN BİR BANKER: DONA GRACIA NASI MENDES ve OSMANLI DEVLETİ İLE İLİŞKİLERİ. Accounting and Financial History Research Journal. 2022;:39–52.

MLA

Toraman, Cengiz, and Elif Ulucenk. “16. YÜZYILDA KONVERSO KADIN BİR BANKER: DONA GRACIA NASI MENDES Ve OSMANLI DEVLETİ İLE İLİŞKİLERİ”. Accounting and Financial History Research Journal, no. 22, Jan. 2022, pp. 39-52, https://izlik.org/JA54US94PC.

Vancouver

1.Cengiz Toraman, Elif Ulucenk. 16. YÜZYILDA KONVERSO KADIN BİR BANKER: DONA GRACIA NASI MENDES ve OSMANLI DEVLETİ İLE İLİŞKİLERİ. Accounting and Financial History Research Journal [Internet]. 2022 Jan. 1;(22):39-52. Available from: https://izlik.org/JA54US94PC