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The History of IFRS Development in the Russian Federation From Late 1980’s to the Present Day: Did Russia Manage to Catch Up?

Year 2019, Issue: 16, 176 - 205, 01.01.2019

Abstract

The present research paper aims to define the extent, to which the Russian accounting system complies with the set of accounting standards, developed by the International Accounting Standards Board in particular, as well as with the internationally accepted accounting practices and regulations in general at the present moment through the prism of its both modern and recent history. The strategic aim of the study is to answer the question whether Russia managed to catch up with the IFRS endorsement processes or not. To achieve the goal, the author conducted a profound analysis of the Russian accounting legal base for the period of more than 25 years. Furthermore, the paper presents and discusses the results of the convergence measures undertaken by the Government and the Ministry of finance of the Russian Federation. The research also seeks to bring to light the perspectives of the IFRS adoption process flow in the Russian Federation.

References

  • Alon A. (2013). Complexity and Dual Institutionality: The Case of IFRS Adoption in Russia, Corporate Governance: An International Review, 21(1), 42–57. Retrieved from https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/j.1467-8683.2012.00927.x
  • Borker, D. R. (2012). Accounting, Culture and Emerging Economies: IFRS in the BRIC Countries. International Business & Economics Research Journal, 10(5), 313-324. Retrieved from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/297721863_Accounting_Culture_And_Emerging_Economies_IFRS_In_Central_And_Eastern_Europe
  • Borker, D. R. (2012). Stepped-Up Progress on IFRS in Russia: History in the Making. International Business & Economics Research Journal, 11(2), 255-268. Retrieved from http://ijbed.org/admin/content/pdf/i-11_c-110.pdf
  • Combs, A., Samy, M., & Myachina, A. (2013). Cultural impact on the harmonization of Russian Accounting Standards with the International Financial Reporting Standards A practitioner’s perspective. Journal of Accounting & Organizational Change, 9(1). Retrieved from https://www.emeraldinsight.com/doi/full/10.1108/18325911311307195
  • ConsultantPlus. Reference information: "Basic regulatory acts and documents regulating accounting in the Russian Federation" (Materials prepared by ConsultantPlus specialists). Retrieved April 11, 2018 from http://www.consultant.ru/document/cons_doc_LAW_71763/309f7d9493ee8de0ff3e839dc83d582b415466f1/
  • EAA (2018) 41st Annual Congress. Scientific Programme. Retrieved June 28, 2018, from http://www.eaacongress.org/r/Scientific_Programme_Milan
  • Generalova N., Soboleva G., Sokolova N. (2016). Adoption of IFRSs In Russia: 22 Years of Accounting Reforms. Journal of Eastern Europe Research in Business and Economics, Vol. 2016 (2016), Article ID 602146, 10 pages, DOI: 10.5171/2016.602146. Retrieved from http://www.ibimapublishing.com/journals/JEERBE/jeerbe.html
  • IASPlus. Standards. Retrieved April 11, 2018 from https://www.iasplus.com/en/standards
  • IFRS (2018). Official website. Retrieved May 15, 2018 from https://www.ifrs.org/
  • IFRS FM (2011). The IFRS translation into the Russian language. Retrieved April 11, 2018 from http://www.msfofm.ru/news/256-translation-of-ifrs-to-russian-language
  • Judge, W., Li, S., & Pinsker, R. (2010). National adoption of International Accounting Standards: An institutional perspective. Corporate Governance: An International Review, 18(10), 161–174. Retrieved from https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/j.1467-8683.2010.00798.x
  • Kılıç M., Uyar A. (2017). Adoption process of IFRS for SMEs in Turkey: Insights from academics and accountants. Accounting & Management Information Systems, 16 (2), 313-339. Retrieved from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/318114758_Adoption_process_of_IFRS_for_SMEs_in_Turkey_Insights_from_academics_and_accountants
  • McGee, R. W., & Preobragenskaya, G. (2003). Problems of Implementing International Accounting Standards in a Transition Economy: A Case Study of Russia. Social Science Electronic Publishing Inc. Retrieved from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/228227151_Problems_of_Implementing_International_Accounting_Standards_in_a_Transition_Economy_A_Case_Study_of_Russia
  • MinFin (2011). Information statement of 21.07.2011 On the conclusion of an agreement on the examination of the applicability of the International Financial Reporting Standards and the Interpretations of International Financial Reporting Standards. Retrieved from https://www.minfin.ru/ru/perfomance/accounting/mej_standart_fo/expert/?order_39=P_DATE&dir_39=DESC&page_39=3
  • MinFin (2018). Information on the Progress in the Recognition of IFRS and their Interpretations for Application in the Territory of the Russian Federation. Retrieved from https://www.minfin.ru/ru/document/?id_4=122117
  • Minfin. (2000). Order No. 94-n of the Ministry of Finance of the Russian Federation of 31.10.2000 On Approval of the Plan of Accounts for the Accounting of Financial and Economic Activities of Entities and Instructions for its Application. Retrieved from.http://www.consultant.ru/document/cons_doc_LAW_29165/2ff7a8c72de3994f30496a0ccbb1ddafdaddf518/
  • MinFin. (2004). Order No. 180 Concept of the Development of Accounting and Financial Reporting in the Russian Federation for the Mid-term. Retrieved from http://www.consultant.ru/document/cons_doc_LAW_48508/
  • Minfin. (2011). Order No. 156-n of the Ministry of Finance of the Russian Federation On Appointment of Print Edition for the Promulgation of International Financial Reporting Standards. Retrieved from https://www.minfin.ru/ru/document/?id_4=15066&order_4=RELEVANT&dir_4=ASC&TYPE_ID_4%5B0%5D=2&page_4=354
  • Minfin. (2011). Order No. 160-n of the Ministry of Finance of the Russian Federation On Implementation of International Financial Reporting Standards and Interpretations of International Financial Reporting Standards in the Russian Federation. Retrieved from http://www.consultant.ru/document/cons_doc_LAW_122870/
  • Minfin. (2015). Order No. 217-n of 28 December 2015 of the Ministry of Finance of the Russian Federation On Implementation of International Financial Reporting Standards and Interpretations of International Financial Reporting Standards in the Russian Federation and on Recognition of Certain Orders (Certain Provisions of the Orders) of the Ministry of Finance of the Russian Federation invalid. Retrieved from http://www.consultant.ru/document/cons_doc_LAW_122870/
  • Minfin. (2016). Order No. 111-n of the Ministry of Finance of the Russian Federation of 11.07.2016 On Implementation and Termination of International Financial Reporting Standards Documents in the Territory of the Russian Federation. Retrieved from http://www.consultant.ru/document/cons_doc_LAW_202603/
  • Minfin. (2016). Order No. 98-n of the Ministry of Finance of the Russian Federation of 27 June 2016 On Implementation of International Financial Reporting Standards in the Russian Federation and on Recognition of Certain Orders of the Ministry of Finance of the Russian Federation invalid. Retrieved from http://www.consultant.ru/document/cons_doc_LAW_201952/
  • Minfin. (2017). Order No. 117-n of the Ministry of Finance of the Russian Federation of 20.07.2017 On Implementation of International Financial Reporting Standards in the Territory of the Russian Federation. Retrieved from http://www.consultant.ru/document/cons_doc_LAW_221978/
  • Minfin. (2017). Order No. 225-n of the Ministry of Finance of the Russian Federation of 12.12.2017 On Implementation of International Financial Reporting Standards in the Territory of the Russian Federation. Retrieved from http://www.consultant.ru/document/cons_doc_LAW_286732/
  • Minfin. (2018). Order No. 125-n of the Ministry of Finance of the Russian Federation of 04.06.2018 On Implementation of International Financial Reporting Standards Documents in the Territory of the Russian Federation. Retrieved from https://www.minfin.ru/ru/perfomance/accounting/mej_standart_fo/legalframework/
  • Moderov S., Generalova N. (2013) IFRS in Russia: its implementation, views of Prof. Ya.V. Sokolov and influence to local accounting. Retrieved April 11, 2018, from https://ifrs-audit.ru/?page_id=9
  • NAFO (2018). Conclusion on the results of the examination of the applicability of International Financial Reporting Standards and Interpretations of International Financial Reporting Standards in the Russian Federation of 16 April 2018. Retrieved from https://www.minfin.ru/ru/perfomance/accounting/mej_standart_fo/expert/
  • Russian Federation (1993). The Constitution of the Russian Federation. Retrieved from http://www.constitution.ru/
  • Russian Federation. (1993). Government of the Russian Federation Resolution No. 121 of February 12, 1993 On measures for implementation State Program for the Transition of the Russian Federation to the internationally accepted accounting and statistics system in accordance with the requirements of development of market economy. Retrieved from http://docs.cntd.ru/document/9004067
  • Russian Federation. (1996). Federal Law No. 129-FZ On Accounting. Retrieved from http://www.consultant.ru/document/cons_doc_LAW_12441/
  • Russian Federation. (1998). Government of the Russian Federation Resolution No. 283 of 6 March 1998 Programme for the Reformation of Accounting in Accordance with International Accounting Standards. Retrieved from http://www.consultant.ru/document/cons_doc_LAW_18125/
  • Russian Federation. (1998). Government of the Russian Federation Resolution No. 587-r of 22 May 1998 “On approval of the Plan for the reduction of the accounting standards in practice”. Retrieved from http://www.pravo.gov.ru/proxy/ips/?docbody=&prevDoc=102051941&backlink=1&nd=102053060&rdk=
  • Russian Federation. (2010). Federal Law No. 208-FZ On Consolidated Financial Statements. Retrieved from http://www.consultant.ru/document/cons_doc_LAW_103021/
  • Russian Federation. (2011). Federal Law No. 402-FZ On Accounting. Retrieved from http://www.consultant.ru/document/cons_doc_LAW_122855/
  • Russian Federation. (2011). Government of the Russian Federation Resolution No. 107 of 25 February 2011 Approval of Regulations Governing the Endorsement of International Financial Reporting Standards and Interpretations of International Financial Reporting Standards with a view to their application in the Russian Federation. Retrieved from http://www.consultant.ru/document/cons_doc_LAW_111243/
  • Russian Federation. (2014). Federal Law No. 111-FZ On Introduction of Amendments to the Federal Law "On Use of the Control and Cash Equipment at Implementation of Cash Monetary Calculations and (or) Calculations with Use of Payment Cards" and the Federal Law "On Consolidated Financial Statements". Retrieved from http://ivo.garant.ru/#/document/70648968/paragraph/1:0
  • Sokolov Y. (1996). Accounting from its Roots until Today. Audit, Unity. Moscow.
  • Sokolov Y.V. (2005), Destiny of the IFRS in Russia. Finance and Business, 1, 69-83.
  • Sokolov Y.V., Sokolov V. Y. (2001). International Accounting Standards and We. Lawyer and accountant, 6. Retrieved from http://accountology.ucoz.ru/index/sokolov_ja_v_mezhdunarodnye_standarty_i_my/0-157
  • Sokolov Y.V., Sokolov V. Y. (2004). Accounting History. Finance and Statistics. Moscow.
  • Soviet Union (1987). Government decree No. 49 On the Order of Establishing of the Joint Ventures between the Soviet Entities and the Capitalistic Firms and the Developing countries in the territory of the USSR and of their Activity. Retrieved from http://kremlin-moscow.com/142559
  • Vysotskaya A., Mikhalkina E (2018). Does IFRS Adoption Affect The Quality Of Financial Reporting In Russia? – The Historical Aspect. Economic and Social Development (Book of Proceedings), 31st International Scientific Conference on Economic and Social Development – “Legal Challenges of Modern World” – Split, 7-8 June, 567-578.
  • Vysotskaya A., Prokofieva M (2013). The Difficulties of Teaching IFRS in Russia. Issues in Accounting Education, 28 (2), 309–319. Retrieved from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/257941829_The_difficulties_of_teaching_IFRS_in_Russia
Year 2019, Issue: 16, 176 - 205, 01.01.2019

Abstract

References

  • Alon A. (2013). Complexity and Dual Institutionality: The Case of IFRS Adoption in Russia, Corporate Governance: An International Review, 21(1), 42–57. Retrieved from https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/j.1467-8683.2012.00927.x
  • Borker, D. R. (2012). Accounting, Culture and Emerging Economies: IFRS in the BRIC Countries. International Business & Economics Research Journal, 10(5), 313-324. Retrieved from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/297721863_Accounting_Culture_And_Emerging_Economies_IFRS_In_Central_And_Eastern_Europe
  • Borker, D. R. (2012). Stepped-Up Progress on IFRS in Russia: History in the Making. International Business & Economics Research Journal, 11(2), 255-268. Retrieved from http://ijbed.org/admin/content/pdf/i-11_c-110.pdf
  • Combs, A., Samy, M., & Myachina, A. (2013). Cultural impact on the harmonization of Russian Accounting Standards with the International Financial Reporting Standards A practitioner’s perspective. Journal of Accounting & Organizational Change, 9(1). Retrieved from https://www.emeraldinsight.com/doi/full/10.1108/18325911311307195
  • ConsultantPlus. Reference information: "Basic regulatory acts and documents regulating accounting in the Russian Federation" (Materials prepared by ConsultantPlus specialists). Retrieved April 11, 2018 from http://www.consultant.ru/document/cons_doc_LAW_71763/309f7d9493ee8de0ff3e839dc83d582b415466f1/
  • EAA (2018) 41st Annual Congress. Scientific Programme. Retrieved June 28, 2018, from http://www.eaacongress.org/r/Scientific_Programme_Milan
  • Generalova N., Soboleva G., Sokolova N. (2016). Adoption of IFRSs In Russia: 22 Years of Accounting Reforms. Journal of Eastern Europe Research in Business and Economics, Vol. 2016 (2016), Article ID 602146, 10 pages, DOI: 10.5171/2016.602146. Retrieved from http://www.ibimapublishing.com/journals/JEERBE/jeerbe.html
  • IASPlus. Standards. Retrieved April 11, 2018 from https://www.iasplus.com/en/standards
  • IFRS (2018). Official website. Retrieved May 15, 2018 from https://www.ifrs.org/
  • IFRS FM (2011). The IFRS translation into the Russian language. Retrieved April 11, 2018 from http://www.msfofm.ru/news/256-translation-of-ifrs-to-russian-language
  • Judge, W., Li, S., & Pinsker, R. (2010). National adoption of International Accounting Standards: An institutional perspective. Corporate Governance: An International Review, 18(10), 161–174. Retrieved from https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/j.1467-8683.2010.00798.x
  • Kılıç M., Uyar A. (2017). Adoption process of IFRS for SMEs in Turkey: Insights from academics and accountants. Accounting & Management Information Systems, 16 (2), 313-339. Retrieved from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/318114758_Adoption_process_of_IFRS_for_SMEs_in_Turkey_Insights_from_academics_and_accountants
  • McGee, R. W., & Preobragenskaya, G. (2003). Problems of Implementing International Accounting Standards in a Transition Economy: A Case Study of Russia. Social Science Electronic Publishing Inc. Retrieved from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/228227151_Problems_of_Implementing_International_Accounting_Standards_in_a_Transition_Economy_A_Case_Study_of_Russia
  • MinFin (2011). Information statement of 21.07.2011 On the conclusion of an agreement on the examination of the applicability of the International Financial Reporting Standards and the Interpretations of International Financial Reporting Standards. Retrieved from https://www.minfin.ru/ru/perfomance/accounting/mej_standart_fo/expert/?order_39=P_DATE&dir_39=DESC&page_39=3
  • MinFin (2018). Information on the Progress in the Recognition of IFRS and their Interpretations for Application in the Territory of the Russian Federation. Retrieved from https://www.minfin.ru/ru/document/?id_4=122117
  • Minfin. (2000). Order No. 94-n of the Ministry of Finance of the Russian Federation of 31.10.2000 On Approval of the Plan of Accounts for the Accounting of Financial and Economic Activities of Entities and Instructions for its Application. Retrieved from.http://www.consultant.ru/document/cons_doc_LAW_29165/2ff7a8c72de3994f30496a0ccbb1ddafdaddf518/
  • MinFin. (2004). Order No. 180 Concept of the Development of Accounting and Financial Reporting in the Russian Federation for the Mid-term. Retrieved from http://www.consultant.ru/document/cons_doc_LAW_48508/
  • Minfin. (2011). Order No. 156-n of the Ministry of Finance of the Russian Federation On Appointment of Print Edition for the Promulgation of International Financial Reporting Standards. Retrieved from https://www.minfin.ru/ru/document/?id_4=15066&order_4=RELEVANT&dir_4=ASC&TYPE_ID_4%5B0%5D=2&page_4=354
  • Minfin. (2011). Order No. 160-n of the Ministry of Finance of the Russian Federation On Implementation of International Financial Reporting Standards and Interpretations of International Financial Reporting Standards in the Russian Federation. Retrieved from http://www.consultant.ru/document/cons_doc_LAW_122870/
  • Minfin. (2015). Order No. 217-n of 28 December 2015 of the Ministry of Finance of the Russian Federation On Implementation of International Financial Reporting Standards and Interpretations of International Financial Reporting Standards in the Russian Federation and on Recognition of Certain Orders (Certain Provisions of the Orders) of the Ministry of Finance of the Russian Federation invalid. Retrieved from http://www.consultant.ru/document/cons_doc_LAW_122870/
  • Minfin. (2016). Order No. 111-n of the Ministry of Finance of the Russian Federation of 11.07.2016 On Implementation and Termination of International Financial Reporting Standards Documents in the Territory of the Russian Federation. Retrieved from http://www.consultant.ru/document/cons_doc_LAW_202603/
  • Minfin. (2016). Order No. 98-n of the Ministry of Finance of the Russian Federation of 27 June 2016 On Implementation of International Financial Reporting Standards in the Russian Federation and on Recognition of Certain Orders of the Ministry of Finance of the Russian Federation invalid. Retrieved from http://www.consultant.ru/document/cons_doc_LAW_201952/
  • Minfin. (2017). Order No. 117-n of the Ministry of Finance of the Russian Federation of 20.07.2017 On Implementation of International Financial Reporting Standards in the Territory of the Russian Federation. Retrieved from http://www.consultant.ru/document/cons_doc_LAW_221978/
  • Minfin. (2017). Order No. 225-n of the Ministry of Finance of the Russian Federation of 12.12.2017 On Implementation of International Financial Reporting Standards in the Territory of the Russian Federation. Retrieved from http://www.consultant.ru/document/cons_doc_LAW_286732/
  • Minfin. (2018). Order No. 125-n of the Ministry of Finance of the Russian Federation of 04.06.2018 On Implementation of International Financial Reporting Standards Documents in the Territory of the Russian Federation. Retrieved from https://www.minfin.ru/ru/perfomance/accounting/mej_standart_fo/legalframework/
  • Moderov S., Generalova N. (2013) IFRS in Russia: its implementation, views of Prof. Ya.V. Sokolov and influence to local accounting. Retrieved April 11, 2018, from https://ifrs-audit.ru/?page_id=9
  • NAFO (2018). Conclusion on the results of the examination of the applicability of International Financial Reporting Standards and Interpretations of International Financial Reporting Standards in the Russian Federation of 16 April 2018. Retrieved from https://www.minfin.ru/ru/perfomance/accounting/mej_standart_fo/expert/
  • Russian Federation (1993). The Constitution of the Russian Federation. Retrieved from http://www.constitution.ru/
  • Russian Federation. (1993). Government of the Russian Federation Resolution No. 121 of February 12, 1993 On measures for implementation State Program for the Transition of the Russian Federation to the internationally accepted accounting and statistics system in accordance with the requirements of development of market economy. Retrieved from http://docs.cntd.ru/document/9004067
  • Russian Federation. (1996). Federal Law No. 129-FZ On Accounting. Retrieved from http://www.consultant.ru/document/cons_doc_LAW_12441/
  • Russian Federation. (1998). Government of the Russian Federation Resolution No. 283 of 6 March 1998 Programme for the Reformation of Accounting in Accordance with International Accounting Standards. Retrieved from http://www.consultant.ru/document/cons_doc_LAW_18125/
  • Russian Federation. (1998). Government of the Russian Federation Resolution No. 587-r of 22 May 1998 “On approval of the Plan for the reduction of the accounting standards in practice”. Retrieved from http://www.pravo.gov.ru/proxy/ips/?docbody=&prevDoc=102051941&backlink=1&nd=102053060&rdk=
  • Russian Federation. (2010). Federal Law No. 208-FZ On Consolidated Financial Statements. Retrieved from http://www.consultant.ru/document/cons_doc_LAW_103021/
  • Russian Federation. (2011). Federal Law No. 402-FZ On Accounting. Retrieved from http://www.consultant.ru/document/cons_doc_LAW_122855/
  • Russian Federation. (2011). Government of the Russian Federation Resolution No. 107 of 25 February 2011 Approval of Regulations Governing the Endorsement of International Financial Reporting Standards and Interpretations of International Financial Reporting Standards with a view to their application in the Russian Federation. Retrieved from http://www.consultant.ru/document/cons_doc_LAW_111243/
  • Russian Federation. (2014). Federal Law No. 111-FZ On Introduction of Amendments to the Federal Law "On Use of the Control and Cash Equipment at Implementation of Cash Monetary Calculations and (or) Calculations with Use of Payment Cards" and the Federal Law "On Consolidated Financial Statements". Retrieved from http://ivo.garant.ru/#/document/70648968/paragraph/1:0
  • Sokolov Y. (1996). Accounting from its Roots until Today. Audit, Unity. Moscow.
  • Sokolov Y.V. (2005), Destiny of the IFRS in Russia. Finance and Business, 1, 69-83.
  • Sokolov Y.V., Sokolov V. Y. (2001). International Accounting Standards and We. Lawyer and accountant, 6. Retrieved from http://accountology.ucoz.ru/index/sokolov_ja_v_mezhdunarodnye_standarty_i_my/0-157
  • Sokolov Y.V., Sokolov V. Y. (2004). Accounting History. Finance and Statistics. Moscow.
  • Soviet Union (1987). Government decree No. 49 On the Order of Establishing of the Joint Ventures between the Soviet Entities and the Capitalistic Firms and the Developing countries in the territory of the USSR and of their Activity. Retrieved from http://kremlin-moscow.com/142559
  • Vysotskaya A., Mikhalkina E (2018). Does IFRS Adoption Affect The Quality Of Financial Reporting In Russia? – The Historical Aspect. Economic and Social Development (Book of Proceedings), 31st International Scientific Conference on Economic and Social Development – “Legal Challenges of Modern World” – Split, 7-8 June, 567-578.
  • Vysotskaya A., Prokofieva M (2013). The Difficulties of Teaching IFRS in Russia. Issues in Accounting Education, 28 (2), 309–319. Retrieved from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/257941829_The_difficulties_of_teaching_IFRS_in_Russia
There are 43 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Angelina Andreenkova This is me

Publication Date January 1, 2019
Published in Issue Year 2019 Issue: 16

Cite

APA Andreenkova, A. (2019). The History of IFRS Development in the Russian Federation From Late 1980’s to the Present Day: Did Russia Manage to Catch Up?. Accounting and Financial History Research Journal(16), 176-205.