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SYNTHESIS OF NOVEL BISPHENOL-BIPHENANTHROLINE-BASED MOLECULAR TWEEZERS

Year 2015, , 1 - 5, 04.11.2015
https://doi.org/10.22531/muglajsci.209999

Abstract

A molecular “dugdugi” 8 derived from 1,10-phenanthroline  was synthesized and characterized by using NMR, EIMS and UV studies. Bisphenol was alkylated with 1,3-dibromopropane and reacted with 4-(1H-imidazo[4,5-f][1,10]phenanthrolin-2-yl)phenol to obtain 8. 30 mmolL-1 solution of 8 was prepared in 10 % DMF in ethanol and was stirred for 30 min with 30 m L-1 ethanolic solutions of Co2+, Cr3+, Cu2+, Fe3+, Mn2+, Ni2+, Ag+, and Zn2+. Chemosensor 8 switched-on in the presence of Fe3+ by showing pink color while it remained turn-off in the presence of other metals. The UV spectra of the molecular “dugdugi” showed a peak at 279 nm which shifted to 290 nm after interacting with Fe3+. A new peak also appeared at 524 nm.

References

  • Raymo FM, Giordani S. All-optical processing with molecular switches. P Natl Acad Sci USA, 2002, 99(8): 4941-4944
  • Akkaya EU. Squaraine-based long wavelength fluorescent chemosensors for ions - the design, synthesis and characterization of a new class of red to nir fluorescent chemosensors. Nato Adv Sci I C-Mat, 1997, 492(177-188
  • Kim HN, Ren WX, Kim JS, et al. Fluorescent and colorimetric sensors for detection of lead, cadmium, and mercury ions. Chemical Society Reviews, 2012, 41(8): 3210-3244
  • Zhao Q, Li F, Huang C. Phosphorescent chemosensors based on heavy-metal complexes. Chemical Society Reviews, 2010, 39(8): 3007-3030
  • Abalos T, Moragues M, Royo S, et al. Dyes that bear thiazolylazo groups as chromogenic chemosensors for metal cations. Eur J Inorg Chem, 2012, 1): 76-84
  • Abebe FA, Sinn E. Fluorescein-based fluorescent and colorimetric chemosensors for copper in aqueous media. Tetrahedron Lett, 2011, 52(41): 5234-5237
  • Zhang PS, Chen J, Huang FH, et al. One-pot fabrication of polymer nanoparticle-based chemosensors for cu2+ detection in aqueous media. Polym Chem-Uk, 2013, 4(7): 2325-2332
  • Santos-Figueroa LE, Moragues ME, Climent E, et al. Chromogenic and fluorogenic chemosensors and reagents for anions. A comprehensive review of the years 2010-2011. Chemical Society Reviews, 2013, 42(8): 3489-3613
  • Sharma S, Hundal MS, Hundal G. Dual channel chromo/fluorogenic chemosensors for cyanide and fluoride ions - an example of in situ acid catalysis of the strecker reaction for cyanide ion chemodosimetry. Org Biomol Chem, 2013, 11(4): 654-661
  • Martínez-Máñez R, Sancenón F. Fluorogenic and chromogenic chemosensors and reagents for anions. Chemical Reviews, 2003, 103(11): 4419-4476
  • Huang XH, He YB, Hu CG, et al. Synthesis and chiral recognition properties of novel fluorescent chemosensors for amino acid. J Fluoresc, 2009, 19(1): 97-104
  • Zhang HX, Hua XF, Tuo XL, et al. Polystyrene microsphere-based lanthanide luminescent chemosensor for detection of organophosphate pesticides. J Rare Earth, 2012, 30(12): 1203-1207
  • Obare SO, De C, Guo W, et al. Fluorescent chemosensors for toxic organophosphorus pesticides: A review. Sensors-Basel, 2010, 10(7): 7018-7043
  • Ojida A, Hamachi I. Design and synthesis of bis(zn(ii)-dipicolylamine)-based fluorescent artificial chemosensors for phosphorylated proteins/peptides. B Chem Soc Jpn, 2006, 79(1): 35-46
  • Xie YZ, Shan GG, Zhou ZY, et al. Schiff-base as highly sensitive and reversible chemosensors for hcl gas. Sensor Actuat B-Chem, 2013, 177:41-49
  • Krcmar D, Prica M, Dalmacija B, et al. Correlation of different pollution criteria in the assessment of metal sediment pollution. J Environ Sci Heal A, 2013, 48(4): 380-393
  • Swamy KMK, Kim MJ, Jeon HR, et al. New 7-hydroxycoumarin-based fluorescent chemosensors for zn(ii) and cd(ii). B Korean Chem Soc, 2010, 31(12): 3611-3616
  • Caltagirone C, Bencini A, Demartin F, et al. Redox chemosensors: Coordination chemistry towards cu-ii, zn-ii, cd-ii, hg-ii, and pb-ii of 1-aza-4,10-dithia-7-oxacyclododecane ([12]anens(2)o) and its n-ferrocenylmethyl derivative. Dalton T, 2003, 5): 901-909
  • Meng XM, Zhu MZ, Liu L, et al. Novel highly selective fluorescent chemosensors for zn(ii). Tetrahedron Lett, 2006, 47(10): 1559-1562
  • Liu L, Zhang GX, Xiang JF, et al. Fluorescence "turn on" chemosensors for ag+ and hg2+ based on tetraphenylethylene motif featuring adenine and thymine moieties. Org Lett, 2008, 10(20): 4581-4584
  • Fu Y, Mu L, Zeng X, et al. An nbd-armed thiacalix[4]arene-derived colorimetric and fluorometric chemosensor for ag+: A metal-ligand receptor of anions. Dalton T, 2013, 42(10): 3552-3560
  • Nuriman, Kuswandi B, Verboom W. Selective chemosensor based on 7-nitrobenzofurazan in tripodal structure for the detection of hg(ii) ions in environmental and cosmetic samples. Sensor Lett, 2011, 9(4): 1316-1322
  • Zor E, Saf AO, Bingol H. Spectrophotometric and voltammetric characterization of a novel selective electroactive chemosensor for mg2+. Cent Eur J Chem, 2013, 11(4): 554-560
  • Zhou YM, Zhang JL, Zhang L, et al. A rhodamine-based fluorescent enhancement chemosensor for the detection of cr3+ in aqueous media. Dyes Pigments, 2013, 97(1): 148-154
  • Zhang DW, Dong ZY, Jiang XZ, et al. A proof-of-concept fluorescent strategy for highly selective detection of cr(vi) based on inner filter effect using a hydrophilic ionic chemosensor. Anal Methods-Uk, 2013, 5(7): 1669-1675
  • Xu HR, Li K, Liu Q, et al. Dianthracene-cyclen conjugate: The first equal-equivalent responding fluorescent chemosensor for pb2+ in aqueous solution. Analyst, 2013, 138(8): 2329-2334
  • Maity SB, Bharadwaj PK. A chemosensor built with rhodamine derivatives appended to an aromatic platform via 1,2,3-triazoles: Dual detection of aluminum(iii) and fluoride/acetate ions. Inorg Chem, 2013, 52(3): 1161-1163
  • Yong X, Su MJ, Wang W, et al. A naked-eye chemosensor for fluoride ions: A selective easy-to-prepare test paper. Org Biomol Chem, 2013, 11(14): 2254-2257
  • Li SW, Cao XF, Chen CS, et al. Novel salicylic acid-oriented thiourea-type receptors as colorimetric chemosensor: Synthesis, characterizations and selective naked-eye recognition properties. Spectrochim Acta A, 2012, 96(18-23
  • Ceylan A, Bas SZ, Bayrakci M, et al. Synthesis and spectroscopic studies of novel rhodanine azo dyes: An excellent selective chemosensor for naked-eye detecting of cu2+ ion. Acta Chim Slov, 2012, 59(3): 656-663
  • Suresh P, Azath IA, Pitchumani K. Naked-eye detection of fe3+ and ru3+ in water: Colorimetric and ratiometric sensor based on per-6-amino-beta-cyclodextrin/p-nitrophenol. Sensor Actuat B-Chem, 2010, 146(1): 273-277
  • Balraj C, Elango KP. Spectroscopic studies on the intermolecular charge transfer interaction of fe(ii)- and fe(iii)-phthalocyanines with 2,3,5,6-tetrachloro-1,4-benzoquinone and its application in colorimetric sensing of amino acids and amines. Spectrochimica Acta Part A: Molecular and Biomolecular Spectroscopy, 2012, 86(0): 44-50
  • Wu S-P, Chen Y-P, Sung Y-M. Colorimetric detection of fe3+ ions using pyrophosphate functionalized gold nanoparticles. Analyst, 2011, 136(9): 1887-1891
  • Xiang Y, Tong AJ. A new rhodamine-based chemosensor exhibiting selective fe-iii-amplified fluorescence. Org Lett, 2006, 8(8): 1549-1552
  • Feng L, Chen Z, Wang D. Selective sensing of fe3+ based on fluorescence quenching by 2,6-bis(benzoxazolyl)pyridine with β-cyclodextrin in neutral aqueous solution. Spectrochimica Acta Part A: Molecular and Biomolecular Spectroscopy, 2007, 66(3): 599-603
  • Liu J-M, Zheng Q-Y, Yang J-L, et al. A new fluorescent chemosensor for fe3+ and cu2+ based on calix[4]arene. Tetrahedron Lett, 2002, 43(50): 9209-9212
  • Jung HJ, Singh N, Lee DY, et al. Benzimidazole-based ratiometric fluorescent receptor exhibiting molecular logic gate for cu2+ and fe3+. Tetrahedron Lett, 2009, 50(40): 5555-5558
  • Mitra A, Ramanujam B, Rao CP. 1-(d-glucopyranosyl-2′-deoxy-2′-iminomethyl)-2-hydroxynaphthalene as chemo-sensor for fe3+ in aqueous hepes buffer based on colour changes observable with the naked eye. Tetrahedron Lett, 2009, 50(7): 776-780
  • Avirah RR, Jyothish K, Ramaiah D. Dual-mode semisquaraine-based sensor for selective detection of hg2+ in a micellar medium. Org Lett, 2007, 9(1): 121-124
  • Xiang Y, Li M, Chen XT, et al. Highly sensitive and selective optical chemosensor for determination of cu2+ in aqueous solution. Talanta, 2008, 74(5): 1148-1153
  • Wei D, Sun Y, Yin J, et al. Design and application of fe3+ probe for “naked-eye” colorimetric detection in fully aqueous system. Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical, 2011, 160(1): 1316-1321
  • Zhan J, Wen L, Miao F, et al. Synthesis of a pyridyl-appended calix[4]arene and its application to the modification of silver nanoparticles as an fe3+ colorimetric sensor. New Journal of Chemistry, 2012, 36(3): 656-661
  • Li Z, Zhang L, Li X, et al. A fluorescent color/intensity changed chemosensor for fe3+ by photo-induced electron transfer (pet) inhibition of fluoranthene derivative. Dyes Pigments, 2012, 94(1): 60-65
  • Beér R. The encyclopedia of tibetan symbols and motifs. Place Published: Serindia,2004: 258
  • Herrero C, Hughes JL, Quaranta A, et al. Intramolecular light induced activation of a salen-mn-iii complex by a ruthenium photosensitizer. Chem Commun, 2010, 46(40): 7605-7607

MOLEKÜLER CIMBIZLAMAYA DAYALI YENİ BİR BISFENOL-BIPHENANTHROLINE SENTEZİ

Year 2015, , 1 - 5, 04.11.2015
https://doi.org/10.22531/muglajsci.209999

Abstract

1,10-fenantrolin’den elde edilen "dugdugi" 8 molekülü sentezlendi ve NMR, EIMS ve UV kullanılarak yapısı aydınlatıldı. Bisfenol 8’I elde etmek için 1,3dibrompropan kullanılarak alkillendi ve 4-(1H-imidazo[4,5-f][1,10]phenanthrolin-2-yl)phenol ile reaksiyona sokuldu. Molekül 8’in 30 molL-1 çözeltisi %10 DMF içeren etanolde hazırlandı, ve etanol ile hazırlanmış 30 m L-1 Co2+, Cr3+, Cu2+, Fe3+, Mn2+, Ni2+, Ag+, and Zn2+ çözeltisi ile 30 dakika karıştırıldı.Kemosensör 8, Fe3+ varlığında pembe renk vererek çalışırken, diğer metallerin varlığında ayırt edici bir renk gözlenmedi. "Dugdugi" nin moleküler UV spektrumunda 279 nm’de bulunan pik Fe3+ ile etkileştirilince 290 nm’ye kaydı. Ayrıca, 524 nm’de yeni bir pik oluştuğu görüldü

References

  • Raymo FM, Giordani S. All-optical processing with molecular switches. P Natl Acad Sci USA, 2002, 99(8): 4941-4944
  • Akkaya EU. Squaraine-based long wavelength fluorescent chemosensors for ions - the design, synthesis and characterization of a new class of red to nir fluorescent chemosensors. Nato Adv Sci I C-Mat, 1997, 492(177-188
  • Kim HN, Ren WX, Kim JS, et al. Fluorescent and colorimetric sensors for detection of lead, cadmium, and mercury ions. Chemical Society Reviews, 2012, 41(8): 3210-3244
  • Zhao Q, Li F, Huang C. Phosphorescent chemosensors based on heavy-metal complexes. Chemical Society Reviews, 2010, 39(8): 3007-3030
  • Abalos T, Moragues M, Royo S, et al. Dyes that bear thiazolylazo groups as chromogenic chemosensors for metal cations. Eur J Inorg Chem, 2012, 1): 76-84
  • Abebe FA, Sinn E. Fluorescein-based fluorescent and colorimetric chemosensors for copper in aqueous media. Tetrahedron Lett, 2011, 52(41): 5234-5237
  • Zhang PS, Chen J, Huang FH, et al. One-pot fabrication of polymer nanoparticle-based chemosensors for cu2+ detection in aqueous media. Polym Chem-Uk, 2013, 4(7): 2325-2332
  • Santos-Figueroa LE, Moragues ME, Climent E, et al. Chromogenic and fluorogenic chemosensors and reagents for anions. A comprehensive review of the years 2010-2011. Chemical Society Reviews, 2013, 42(8): 3489-3613
  • Sharma S, Hundal MS, Hundal G. Dual channel chromo/fluorogenic chemosensors for cyanide and fluoride ions - an example of in situ acid catalysis of the strecker reaction for cyanide ion chemodosimetry. Org Biomol Chem, 2013, 11(4): 654-661
  • Martínez-Máñez R, Sancenón F. Fluorogenic and chromogenic chemosensors and reagents for anions. Chemical Reviews, 2003, 103(11): 4419-4476
  • Huang XH, He YB, Hu CG, et al. Synthesis and chiral recognition properties of novel fluorescent chemosensors for amino acid. J Fluoresc, 2009, 19(1): 97-104
  • Zhang HX, Hua XF, Tuo XL, et al. Polystyrene microsphere-based lanthanide luminescent chemosensor for detection of organophosphate pesticides. J Rare Earth, 2012, 30(12): 1203-1207
  • Obare SO, De C, Guo W, et al. Fluorescent chemosensors for toxic organophosphorus pesticides: A review. Sensors-Basel, 2010, 10(7): 7018-7043
  • Ojida A, Hamachi I. Design and synthesis of bis(zn(ii)-dipicolylamine)-based fluorescent artificial chemosensors for phosphorylated proteins/peptides. B Chem Soc Jpn, 2006, 79(1): 35-46
  • Xie YZ, Shan GG, Zhou ZY, et al. Schiff-base as highly sensitive and reversible chemosensors for hcl gas. Sensor Actuat B-Chem, 2013, 177:41-49
  • Krcmar D, Prica M, Dalmacija B, et al. Correlation of different pollution criteria in the assessment of metal sediment pollution. J Environ Sci Heal A, 2013, 48(4): 380-393
  • Swamy KMK, Kim MJ, Jeon HR, et al. New 7-hydroxycoumarin-based fluorescent chemosensors for zn(ii) and cd(ii). B Korean Chem Soc, 2010, 31(12): 3611-3616
  • Caltagirone C, Bencini A, Demartin F, et al. Redox chemosensors: Coordination chemistry towards cu-ii, zn-ii, cd-ii, hg-ii, and pb-ii of 1-aza-4,10-dithia-7-oxacyclododecane ([12]anens(2)o) and its n-ferrocenylmethyl derivative. Dalton T, 2003, 5): 901-909
  • Meng XM, Zhu MZ, Liu L, et al. Novel highly selective fluorescent chemosensors for zn(ii). Tetrahedron Lett, 2006, 47(10): 1559-1562
  • Liu L, Zhang GX, Xiang JF, et al. Fluorescence "turn on" chemosensors for ag+ and hg2+ based on tetraphenylethylene motif featuring adenine and thymine moieties. Org Lett, 2008, 10(20): 4581-4584
  • Fu Y, Mu L, Zeng X, et al. An nbd-armed thiacalix[4]arene-derived colorimetric and fluorometric chemosensor for ag+: A metal-ligand receptor of anions. Dalton T, 2013, 42(10): 3552-3560
  • Nuriman, Kuswandi B, Verboom W. Selective chemosensor based on 7-nitrobenzofurazan in tripodal structure for the detection of hg(ii) ions in environmental and cosmetic samples. Sensor Lett, 2011, 9(4): 1316-1322
  • Zor E, Saf AO, Bingol H. Spectrophotometric and voltammetric characterization of a novel selective electroactive chemosensor for mg2+. Cent Eur J Chem, 2013, 11(4): 554-560
  • Zhou YM, Zhang JL, Zhang L, et al. A rhodamine-based fluorescent enhancement chemosensor for the detection of cr3+ in aqueous media. Dyes Pigments, 2013, 97(1): 148-154
  • Zhang DW, Dong ZY, Jiang XZ, et al. A proof-of-concept fluorescent strategy for highly selective detection of cr(vi) based on inner filter effect using a hydrophilic ionic chemosensor. Anal Methods-Uk, 2013, 5(7): 1669-1675
  • Xu HR, Li K, Liu Q, et al. Dianthracene-cyclen conjugate: The first equal-equivalent responding fluorescent chemosensor for pb2+ in aqueous solution. Analyst, 2013, 138(8): 2329-2334
  • Maity SB, Bharadwaj PK. A chemosensor built with rhodamine derivatives appended to an aromatic platform via 1,2,3-triazoles: Dual detection of aluminum(iii) and fluoride/acetate ions. Inorg Chem, 2013, 52(3): 1161-1163
  • Yong X, Su MJ, Wang W, et al. A naked-eye chemosensor for fluoride ions: A selective easy-to-prepare test paper. Org Biomol Chem, 2013, 11(14): 2254-2257
  • Li SW, Cao XF, Chen CS, et al. Novel salicylic acid-oriented thiourea-type receptors as colorimetric chemosensor: Synthesis, characterizations and selective naked-eye recognition properties. Spectrochim Acta A, 2012, 96(18-23
  • Ceylan A, Bas SZ, Bayrakci M, et al. Synthesis and spectroscopic studies of novel rhodanine azo dyes: An excellent selective chemosensor for naked-eye detecting of cu2+ ion. Acta Chim Slov, 2012, 59(3): 656-663
  • Suresh P, Azath IA, Pitchumani K. Naked-eye detection of fe3+ and ru3+ in water: Colorimetric and ratiometric sensor based on per-6-amino-beta-cyclodextrin/p-nitrophenol. Sensor Actuat B-Chem, 2010, 146(1): 273-277
  • Balraj C, Elango KP. Spectroscopic studies on the intermolecular charge transfer interaction of fe(ii)- and fe(iii)-phthalocyanines with 2,3,5,6-tetrachloro-1,4-benzoquinone and its application in colorimetric sensing of amino acids and amines. Spectrochimica Acta Part A: Molecular and Biomolecular Spectroscopy, 2012, 86(0): 44-50
  • Wu S-P, Chen Y-P, Sung Y-M. Colorimetric detection of fe3+ ions using pyrophosphate functionalized gold nanoparticles. Analyst, 2011, 136(9): 1887-1891
  • Xiang Y, Tong AJ. A new rhodamine-based chemosensor exhibiting selective fe-iii-amplified fluorescence. Org Lett, 2006, 8(8): 1549-1552
  • Feng L, Chen Z, Wang D. Selective sensing of fe3+ based on fluorescence quenching by 2,6-bis(benzoxazolyl)pyridine with β-cyclodextrin in neutral aqueous solution. Spectrochimica Acta Part A: Molecular and Biomolecular Spectroscopy, 2007, 66(3): 599-603
  • Liu J-M, Zheng Q-Y, Yang J-L, et al. A new fluorescent chemosensor for fe3+ and cu2+ based on calix[4]arene. Tetrahedron Lett, 2002, 43(50): 9209-9212
  • Jung HJ, Singh N, Lee DY, et al. Benzimidazole-based ratiometric fluorescent receptor exhibiting molecular logic gate for cu2+ and fe3+. Tetrahedron Lett, 2009, 50(40): 5555-5558
  • Mitra A, Ramanujam B, Rao CP. 1-(d-glucopyranosyl-2′-deoxy-2′-iminomethyl)-2-hydroxynaphthalene as chemo-sensor for fe3+ in aqueous hepes buffer based on colour changes observable with the naked eye. Tetrahedron Lett, 2009, 50(7): 776-780
  • Avirah RR, Jyothish K, Ramaiah D. Dual-mode semisquaraine-based sensor for selective detection of hg2+ in a micellar medium. Org Lett, 2007, 9(1): 121-124
  • Xiang Y, Li M, Chen XT, et al. Highly sensitive and selective optical chemosensor for determination of cu2+ in aqueous solution. Talanta, 2008, 74(5): 1148-1153
  • Wei D, Sun Y, Yin J, et al. Design and application of fe3+ probe for “naked-eye” colorimetric detection in fully aqueous system. Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical, 2011, 160(1): 1316-1321
  • Zhan J, Wen L, Miao F, et al. Synthesis of a pyridyl-appended calix[4]arene and its application to the modification of silver nanoparticles as an fe3+ colorimetric sensor. New Journal of Chemistry, 2012, 36(3): 656-661
  • Li Z, Zhang L, Li X, et al. A fluorescent color/intensity changed chemosensor for fe3+ by photo-induced electron transfer (pet) inhibition of fluoranthene derivative. Dyes Pigments, 2012, 94(1): 60-65
  • Beér R. The encyclopedia of tibetan symbols and motifs. Place Published: Serindia,2004: 258
  • Herrero C, Hughes JL, Quaranta A, et al. Intramolecular light induced activation of a salen-mn-iii complex by a ruthenium photosensitizer. Chem Commun, 2010, 46(40): 7605-7607
There are 45 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Engineering
Journal Section Journals
Authors

Said Nadeem This is me

Burhan Khan This is me

Muhammad Shah This is me

Mehmet Özler This is me

Publication Date November 4, 2015
Published in Issue Year 2015

Cite

APA Nadeem, S., Khan, B., Shah, M., Özler, M. (2015). SYNTHESIS OF NOVEL BISPHENOL-BIPHENANTHROLINE-BASED MOLECULAR TWEEZERS. Mugla Journal of Science and Technology, 1(2), 1-5. https://doi.org/10.22531/muglajsci.209999
AMA Nadeem S, Khan B, Shah M, Özler M. SYNTHESIS OF NOVEL BISPHENOL-BIPHENANTHROLINE-BASED MOLECULAR TWEEZERS. MJST. December 2015;1(2):1-5. doi:10.22531/muglajsci.209999
Chicago Nadeem, Said, Burhan Khan, Muhammad Shah, and Mehmet Özler. “SYNTHESIS OF NOVEL BISPHENOL-BIPHENANTHROLINE-BASED MOLECULAR TWEEZERS”. Mugla Journal of Science and Technology 1, no. 2 (December 2015): 1-5. https://doi.org/10.22531/muglajsci.209999.
EndNote Nadeem S, Khan B, Shah M, Özler M (December 1, 2015) SYNTHESIS OF NOVEL BISPHENOL-BIPHENANTHROLINE-BASED MOLECULAR TWEEZERS. Mugla Journal of Science and Technology 1 2 1–5.
IEEE S. Nadeem, B. Khan, M. Shah, and M. Özler, “SYNTHESIS OF NOVEL BISPHENOL-BIPHENANTHROLINE-BASED MOLECULAR TWEEZERS”, MJST, vol. 1, no. 2, pp. 1–5, 2015, doi: 10.22531/muglajsci.209999.
ISNAD Nadeem, Said et al. “SYNTHESIS OF NOVEL BISPHENOL-BIPHENANTHROLINE-BASED MOLECULAR TWEEZERS”. Mugla Journal of Science and Technology 1/2 (December 2015), 1-5. https://doi.org/10.22531/muglajsci.209999.
JAMA Nadeem S, Khan B, Shah M, Özler M. SYNTHESIS OF NOVEL BISPHENOL-BIPHENANTHROLINE-BASED MOLECULAR TWEEZERS. MJST. 2015;1:1–5.
MLA Nadeem, Said et al. “SYNTHESIS OF NOVEL BISPHENOL-BIPHENANTHROLINE-BASED MOLECULAR TWEEZERS”. Mugla Journal of Science and Technology, vol. 1, no. 2, 2015, pp. 1-5, doi:10.22531/muglajsci.209999.
Vancouver Nadeem S, Khan B, Shah M, Özler M. SYNTHESIS OF NOVEL BISPHENOL-BIPHENANTHROLINE-BASED MOLECULAR TWEEZERS. MJST. 2015;1(2):1-5.

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