THE ANTIFUNGAL EFFECTS OF DATURA STRAMONIUM L., D. METEL L., D. INNOXIA Mill. IN FLORA OF TURKEY

Year 2017, Volume: 3 Issue: 2, 96 - 103, 24.12.2017

Ümmahan Öz Arık

https://doi.org/10.22531/muglajsci.345175

Cited By: 2

Abstract

Medical
plants are an important part of our lives. Various plant species have been used
medically since ancient times. Most of the modern drugs are derived from plants.
The demand for medical and aromatic plants in the world market is increasing. The
main commercial centers of herbal drugs in the world are Japan, China, USA,
Germany, Hong Kong, England, Italy, France and Spain. Turkey is also in an
important position in the medicinal and aromatic plant market. Many plants
collected from the nature are used to food, treatment, spices, beverage,
cosmetics etc. fields. In addition to these, researchers are conducting
research showing that these crops can also be used in agricultural control.  They have been supported by studies that these
plants are highly effective against fungi causing harmful effects in plants. For
this purpose, antifungal effects of Datura species ( Datura stramonium L, D.
metel L. ve D. innoxia Mill. ) have been reviewed. Researches indicated that
Datura sp. have antifungal activity some fungi. However, this effect varies
according to concentration and types of solvents, part of plants such as root,
seed, leaf, stem etc. The studies carried out show that each of the three Datura
species has the potential to be a good fungicide by means of the compounds it
contains.

Keywords

Agricultural control, antifungal, Datura stramonium L., D. innoxia Mill., D. metel L.

TÜRKİYE FLORASINDAKİ DATURA STRAMONIUM L., D. METEL L., D. INNOXIA Mill. TÜRLERİNİN ANTİFUNGAL ETKİSİ

Abstract

Tıbbi bitkiler
hayatımızın önemli bir parçasıdır. Eski çağlardan beri çeşitli bitki türleri
tıbbi olarak kullanılmaktadır. Modern ilaçların çoğu bitkilerden elde edilir.
Dünya pazarında tıbbi ve aromatik bitkilere talep artmaktadır. Bitkisel
ilaçların dünyadaki başlıca ticaret merkezleri Japonya, Çin, ABD, Almanya, Hong
Kong, İngiltere, İtalya, Fransa ve İspanya'dır. Türkiye, tıbbi ve aromatik
bitki pazarında da önemli bir konumdadır. Doğadan toplanan birçok bitki gıda,
tedavi, baharat, içecek, kozmetik vb. alanlarda kullanılmaktadır. Bunlara ek
olarak, araştırmacılar bu ürünlerin tarımsal mücadelede de kullanılabileceğini
gösteren araştırmalar yürütmektedirler. Bu bitkilerin, bitkilerde zararlı
etkilere neden olan mantarlara karşı oldukça etkili oldukları çalışmalarıyla
desteklenmektedir. Bu amaçla, Datura türlerinin (Datura stramonium L, D. metel
L. ve D. innoxia Mill.) antifungal etkileri derlenmiştir. Araştırmalar, Datura
türlerinin bazı mantarlara karşı antifungal aktivite gösterdiğini
bildirmektedir. Bununla birlikte, bu etki, konsantrasyon ve solvent tiplerine,
kök, tohum, yaprak, gövde gibi bitkilerin bölümlerine göre değişmektedir.
Yapılan çalışmalar, üç Datura türünün her birinin, içerdikleri bileşikler
vasıtasıyla iyi bir fungisid olma potansiyeline sahip olduğunu göstermektedir.

Keywords

Tarımsal mücadele, antifungal, Datura stramonium L., D. innoxia Mill., D. metel L.

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