Research Article
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Year 2021, Volume: 7 Issue: 1, 36 - 43, 29.06.2021
https://doi.org/10.22531/muglajsci.840663

Abstract

References

  • Bellopede, R., Marini, P., and Collaro, L., Size effect in flexural strength test on dimension stones, Editors: Lollino, G., Manconi, A., Guzzetti, F., Culshaw, M., Bobrowsky, P.T., Luino, F., Engineering Geology for Society and Territory - Volume 5: Urban Geology, Sustainable Planning and Landscape Exploitation, Springer International Publishing, Switzerland, 2015.
  • TS EN 12372, Natural stone test methods - Determination of flexural strength under concentrated load, TSE, Ankara, 2013.
  • Ren, D., Liu, B., Chen, S., Yin, D., Yu, M., Liu, H., and Wu, L., "Visualization of acoustic emission monitoring of fracture process zone evolution of mortar and concrete beams under three-point bending", Construction and Building Materials, 249, 118712, 2020.
  • Liao, Z. Y., Zhu, J. B., and Tang, C. A., "Numerical investigation of rock tensile strength determined by direct tension, Brazilian and three-point bending tests", International Journal of Rock Mechanics and Mining Sciences, 115, 21–32, 2019.
  • Cardani, G., and Meda, A., "Flexural strength and notch sensitivity in natural building stones: Carrara and Dionysos marble", Construction and Building Materials, 13(7), 393–403, 1999. Krompholz, K., Kalkhof, D., and Groth, E., "Size effect studies on geometrically scaled three point bend type specimens with u-notches", Laboratory for Materials Behaviour Size, PSI Bericht Nr. 01-03, February, 2001.
  • Labuz, J. F., and Biolzi, L., "Experiments with rock: Remarks on strength and stability issues", International Journal of Rock Mechanics and Mining Sciences, 44(4), 525–537, 2007.
  • Fernandes, J. C., Pires, V., Amaral, P. M., and Rosa, L. G., "Analysis of strength scaling effect in Portuguese limestone: Comparison between three- and four-point bending tests", Materials Science Forum, 636–637, 1336–1341, 2010.
  • Fládr, J., and Bílý, P., "Specimen size effect on compressive and flexural strength of high-strength fibre-reinforced concrete containing coarse aggregate", Composites Part B: Engineering, 138, 77–86, 2018.
  • Anmeeganathan, S. R., Ravichandran, T., and Subramanian, S., "Finite element analysis on flexural strength of high strength", International Journal of Civil Engineering and Technology, 9(11), 990–996, 2018.
  • Meisuh, B. K., Kankam, C. K., and Buabin, T. K., "Effect of quarry rock dust on the flexural strength of concrete", Case Studies in Construction Materials, 8, 16–22, 2018.
  • Yi, S. T., Kim, M. S., Kim, J. K., and Kim, J. H. J., "Effect of specimen size on flexural compressive strength of reinforced concrete members", Cement and Concrete Composites, 29(3), 230–240, 2007.
  • Bazant, Z. P., "Size effect on structural strength: a review", Archive of Applied Mechanics, 69, 703–725, 1999.
  • Zhao, B., Yang, R., He, J., and Liu, Z., "Size effect on nominal flexural strength of concrete beams influenced by damage gradient", Mechanics Research Communications, 74, 45–51, 2016.
  • Kumar, M. P., and Balakrishna Murthy, V., "Effect of specimen dimensions on flexural modulus in a 3-point bending test", International Journal of Engineering Research and Technology, 1(8), 1–6, 2012.
  • Zhou, F. P., Balendran, R. V., and Jeary, A. P., "Size effect on flexural, splitting tensile, and torsional strengths of high-strength concrete", Cement and Concrete Research, 28(12), 1725–1736, 1998.
  • Awinda, K., Chen, J., and Barnett, S. J., "Investigating geometrical size effect on the flexural strength of the ultra high performance fibre reinforced concrete using the cohesive crack model", Construction and Building Materials, 105, 123–131, 2016.
  • Nguyen, D. L., Kim, D. J., Ryu, G. S., and Koh, K. T., "Size effect on flexural behavior of ultra-high-performance hybrid fiber-reinforced concrete", Composites Part B: Engineering, 45(1), 1104–1116, 2013.
  • Zi, G., Kim, J., and Bažant, Z. P., "Size effect on biaxial flexural strength of concrete", ACI Materials Journal, 111(3), 319–326, 2014.
  • Vandewalle, M., "The use of steel fibre reinforced shotcrete for the support of mine openings", Journal of The South African Institute of Mining and Metallurgy, 98(3), 113–134, 1998.
  • McChesney, M., "Modern Materials for Underground Support", Journal of The South African Institute of Mining and Metallurgy, 77(5), 114–118, 1977.
  • Efe, T., Sengun, N., Demirdag, S., Tufekci, K., and Altindag, R., "Effect of sample dimension on three and four points bending tests of fine crystalline marble and its relationship with direct tensile strength", IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 221(1), 2019.
  • Singh, K. K., Singh, A. K., and Chaudhary, S. K., "Experimental and finite element analysis of flexural strength of glass fiber reinforced polymer composite laminate", Journal of Material Science and Mechanical Engineering, 3(2), 50–53, 2106.
  • Bernat, E., Gil, L., Roca, P., and Sandoval, C., "Experimental and numerical analysis of bending-buckling mixed failure of brickwork walls", Construction and Building Materials, 43, 1–13, 2013.
  • TS EN 1936, Natural stone test methods - Determination of real density and apparent density and of total and open porosity, TSE, Ankara, 2010.
  • TS EN 14579, Natural stone test methods - Determination of sound speed propagation, TSE, Ankara, 2006.
  • ISRM (Editors, Ulusay, R. and Hudson, J.A.), The complete suggested methods for rock characterization, testing and monitoring: 1974–2006, Springer, Switzerland, 2007.

THE EFFECT OF SAMPLE SIZE ON THE FLEXURAL STRENGTH OF SEDİMENTARY CARBONATE ROCKS UNDER CONCENTRATED LOAD

Year 2021, Volume: 7 Issue: 1, 36 - 43, 29.06.2021
https://doi.org/10.22531/muglajsci.840663

Abstract

Flexural strength is an important mechanical property used in the selection of the application area of natural building stones. The flexural strength of natural stones in our country is determined according to the test standards prepared by the European Union. According to TS EN 12372, the recommended test sample dimensions for the determination of the flexural strength of natural stones are 50×50×300 mm. However, generally, 20-30 mm thick plates are used in flooring, cladding, and exterior applications in buildings. In practice, 50 mm thick plates are rarely used, as well as preparing 50 mm thick test samples is a laborious and time-consuming process. In this study, it has been investigated how much the sample size affects the flexural strength of sedimentary carbonate rocks when using test samples prepared in two different sizes. It has been observed that the flexural strength values obtained from the test samples prepared in different sizes of the same rock are very close to each other. Besides, the stress distributions formed on the rock sample were analyzed with ANSYS Workbench 2020 R1. It has been determined that the stress distributions in the samples prepared in different sizes, exposed to the same load, occur in the same regions, and concentrate.

References

  • Bellopede, R., Marini, P., and Collaro, L., Size effect in flexural strength test on dimension stones, Editors: Lollino, G., Manconi, A., Guzzetti, F., Culshaw, M., Bobrowsky, P.T., Luino, F., Engineering Geology for Society and Territory - Volume 5: Urban Geology, Sustainable Planning and Landscape Exploitation, Springer International Publishing, Switzerland, 2015.
  • TS EN 12372, Natural stone test methods - Determination of flexural strength under concentrated load, TSE, Ankara, 2013.
  • Ren, D., Liu, B., Chen, S., Yin, D., Yu, M., Liu, H., and Wu, L., "Visualization of acoustic emission monitoring of fracture process zone evolution of mortar and concrete beams under three-point bending", Construction and Building Materials, 249, 118712, 2020.
  • Liao, Z. Y., Zhu, J. B., and Tang, C. A., "Numerical investigation of rock tensile strength determined by direct tension, Brazilian and three-point bending tests", International Journal of Rock Mechanics and Mining Sciences, 115, 21–32, 2019.
  • Cardani, G., and Meda, A., "Flexural strength and notch sensitivity in natural building stones: Carrara and Dionysos marble", Construction and Building Materials, 13(7), 393–403, 1999. Krompholz, K., Kalkhof, D., and Groth, E., "Size effect studies on geometrically scaled three point bend type specimens with u-notches", Laboratory for Materials Behaviour Size, PSI Bericht Nr. 01-03, February, 2001.
  • Labuz, J. F., and Biolzi, L., "Experiments with rock: Remarks on strength and stability issues", International Journal of Rock Mechanics and Mining Sciences, 44(4), 525–537, 2007.
  • Fernandes, J. C., Pires, V., Amaral, P. M., and Rosa, L. G., "Analysis of strength scaling effect in Portuguese limestone: Comparison between three- and four-point bending tests", Materials Science Forum, 636–637, 1336–1341, 2010.
  • Fládr, J., and Bílý, P., "Specimen size effect on compressive and flexural strength of high-strength fibre-reinforced concrete containing coarse aggregate", Composites Part B: Engineering, 138, 77–86, 2018.
  • Anmeeganathan, S. R., Ravichandran, T., and Subramanian, S., "Finite element analysis on flexural strength of high strength", International Journal of Civil Engineering and Technology, 9(11), 990–996, 2018.
  • Meisuh, B. K., Kankam, C. K., and Buabin, T. K., "Effect of quarry rock dust on the flexural strength of concrete", Case Studies in Construction Materials, 8, 16–22, 2018.
  • Yi, S. T., Kim, M. S., Kim, J. K., and Kim, J. H. J., "Effect of specimen size on flexural compressive strength of reinforced concrete members", Cement and Concrete Composites, 29(3), 230–240, 2007.
  • Bazant, Z. P., "Size effect on structural strength: a review", Archive of Applied Mechanics, 69, 703–725, 1999.
  • Zhao, B., Yang, R., He, J., and Liu, Z., "Size effect on nominal flexural strength of concrete beams influenced by damage gradient", Mechanics Research Communications, 74, 45–51, 2016.
  • Kumar, M. P., and Balakrishna Murthy, V., "Effect of specimen dimensions on flexural modulus in a 3-point bending test", International Journal of Engineering Research and Technology, 1(8), 1–6, 2012.
  • Zhou, F. P., Balendran, R. V., and Jeary, A. P., "Size effect on flexural, splitting tensile, and torsional strengths of high-strength concrete", Cement and Concrete Research, 28(12), 1725–1736, 1998.
  • Awinda, K., Chen, J., and Barnett, S. J., "Investigating geometrical size effect on the flexural strength of the ultra high performance fibre reinforced concrete using the cohesive crack model", Construction and Building Materials, 105, 123–131, 2016.
  • Nguyen, D. L., Kim, D. J., Ryu, G. S., and Koh, K. T., "Size effect on flexural behavior of ultra-high-performance hybrid fiber-reinforced concrete", Composites Part B: Engineering, 45(1), 1104–1116, 2013.
  • Zi, G., Kim, J., and Bažant, Z. P., "Size effect on biaxial flexural strength of concrete", ACI Materials Journal, 111(3), 319–326, 2014.
  • Vandewalle, M., "The use of steel fibre reinforced shotcrete for the support of mine openings", Journal of The South African Institute of Mining and Metallurgy, 98(3), 113–134, 1998.
  • McChesney, M., "Modern Materials for Underground Support", Journal of The South African Institute of Mining and Metallurgy, 77(5), 114–118, 1977.
  • Efe, T., Sengun, N., Demirdag, S., Tufekci, K., and Altindag, R., "Effect of sample dimension on three and four points bending tests of fine crystalline marble and its relationship with direct tensile strength", IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 221(1), 2019.
  • Singh, K. K., Singh, A. K., and Chaudhary, S. K., "Experimental and finite element analysis of flexural strength of glass fiber reinforced polymer composite laminate", Journal of Material Science and Mechanical Engineering, 3(2), 50–53, 2106.
  • Bernat, E., Gil, L., Roca, P., and Sandoval, C., "Experimental and numerical analysis of bending-buckling mixed failure of brickwork walls", Construction and Building Materials, 43, 1–13, 2013.
  • TS EN 1936, Natural stone test methods - Determination of real density and apparent density and of total and open porosity, TSE, Ankara, 2010.
  • TS EN 14579, Natural stone test methods - Determination of sound speed propagation, TSE, Ankara, 2006.
  • ISRM (Editors, Ulusay, R. and Hudson, J.A.), The complete suggested methods for rock characterization, testing and monitoring: 1974–2006, Springer, Switzerland, 2007.
There are 26 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Engineering
Journal Section Journals
Authors

Deniz Akbay 0000-0002-7794-5278

Nazmi Şengün 0000-0003-0407-7198

Gökhan Ekincioğlu 0000-0001-9377-6817

Raşit Altındağ 0000-0002-5397-7312

Publication Date June 29, 2021
Published in Issue Year 2021 Volume: 7 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Akbay, D., Şengün, N., Ekincioğlu, G., Altındağ, R. (2021). THE EFFECT OF SAMPLE SIZE ON THE FLEXURAL STRENGTH OF SEDİMENTARY CARBONATE ROCKS UNDER CONCENTRATED LOAD. Mugla Journal of Science and Technology, 7(1), 36-43. https://doi.org/10.22531/muglajsci.840663
AMA Akbay D, Şengün N, Ekincioğlu G, Altındağ R. THE EFFECT OF SAMPLE SIZE ON THE FLEXURAL STRENGTH OF SEDİMENTARY CARBONATE ROCKS UNDER CONCENTRATED LOAD. Mugla Journal of Science and Technology. June 2021;7(1):36-43. doi:10.22531/muglajsci.840663
Chicago Akbay, Deniz, Nazmi Şengün, Gökhan Ekincioğlu, and Raşit Altındağ. “THE EFFECT OF SAMPLE SIZE ON THE FLEXURAL STRENGTH OF SEDİMENTARY CARBONATE ROCKS UNDER CONCENTRATED LOAD”. Mugla Journal of Science and Technology 7, no. 1 (June 2021): 36-43. https://doi.org/10.22531/muglajsci.840663.
EndNote Akbay D, Şengün N, Ekincioğlu G, Altındağ R (June 1, 2021) THE EFFECT OF SAMPLE SIZE ON THE FLEXURAL STRENGTH OF SEDİMENTARY CARBONATE ROCKS UNDER CONCENTRATED LOAD. Mugla Journal of Science and Technology 7 1 36–43.
IEEE D. Akbay, N. Şengün, G. Ekincioğlu, and R. Altındağ, “THE EFFECT OF SAMPLE SIZE ON THE FLEXURAL STRENGTH OF SEDİMENTARY CARBONATE ROCKS UNDER CONCENTRATED LOAD”, Mugla Journal of Science and Technology, vol. 7, no. 1, pp. 36–43, 2021, doi: 10.22531/muglajsci.840663.
ISNAD Akbay, Deniz et al. “THE EFFECT OF SAMPLE SIZE ON THE FLEXURAL STRENGTH OF SEDİMENTARY CARBONATE ROCKS UNDER CONCENTRATED LOAD”. Mugla Journal of Science and Technology 7/1 (June 2021), 36-43. https://doi.org/10.22531/muglajsci.840663.
JAMA Akbay D, Şengün N, Ekincioğlu G, Altındağ R. THE EFFECT OF SAMPLE SIZE ON THE FLEXURAL STRENGTH OF SEDİMENTARY CARBONATE ROCKS UNDER CONCENTRATED LOAD. Mugla Journal of Science and Technology. 2021;7:36–43.
MLA Akbay, Deniz et al. “THE EFFECT OF SAMPLE SIZE ON THE FLEXURAL STRENGTH OF SEDİMENTARY CARBONATE ROCKS UNDER CONCENTRATED LOAD”. Mugla Journal of Science and Technology, vol. 7, no. 1, 2021, pp. 36-43, doi:10.22531/muglajsci.840663.
Vancouver Akbay D, Şengün N, Ekincioğlu G, Altındağ R. THE EFFECT OF SAMPLE SIZE ON THE FLEXURAL STRENGTH OF SEDİMENTARY CARBONATE ROCKS UNDER CONCENTRATED LOAD. Mugla Journal of Science and Technology. 2021;7(1):36-43.

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