BANKING ON GREEN: THE MODERATING ROLE OF BANK TYPE IN GREEN HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT AND CORPORATE SUSTAINABILITY
Year 2024,
, 469 - 491, 24.10.2024
Edibe Özbay
,
Rana İpek
,
Emel Esen
Abstract
This study examines the moderating role of bank type in the relationship between green human resource management and corporate sustainability, based on the AMO (Ability-Motivation-Opportunity) theory. Both quantitative and qualitative methods were adopted in the study. A 5-point Likert-type questionnaire was used to collect data from both public and private banks. The study's sample consisted of participants holding various positions in the banking sector. A total of 151 participants responded to the questionnaire. The survey data were analyzed and interpreted using IBM SPSS Statistics 26.0 and PROCESS Macro (Study 1). To support the quantitative study, content analysis was conducted by coding the sustainability reports of the same banks. The findings suggest that both private and public banks can benefit from implementing GHRM initiatives, albeit with some differences based on their organizational characteristics.
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YEŞİL BANKACILIĞA YÖNELİM: YEŞİL İNSAN KAYNAKLARI YÖNETİMİ VE KURUMSAL SÜRDÜRÜLEBİLİRLİK İLİŞKİSİNDE BANKA TÜRÜNÜN MODERATÖR ROLÜ
Year 2024,
, 469 - 491, 24.10.2024
Edibe Özbay
,
Rana İpek
,
Emel Esen
Abstract
Bu çalışma, AMO (Yetenek-Motivasyon-Fırsat) teorisine dayanarak, yeşil insan kaynakları yönetimi ve kurumsal sürdürülebilirlik arasındaki ilişkide banka türünün düzenleyici rolünü incelemektedir. Araştırmada hem nicel hem de nitel yöntemler kullanılmıştır. Hem kamu hem de özel bankalardan veri toplamak amacıyla 5'li Likert tipi anket kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın örneklemini bankacılık sektöründe çeşitli görevlerde bulunan katılımcılar oluşturmuştur. Ankete toplam 151 katılımcı yanıt vermiştir. Anket verileri IBM SPSS İstatistik 26.0 ve PROCESS Macro (Çalışma 1) kullanılarak analiz edilmiş ve yorumlanmıştır. Nicel çalışmayı desteklemek amacıyla aynı bankaların sürdürülebilirlik raporları kodlanarak içerik analizi yapılmıştır. Bulgular, kurumsal özelliklerine göre bazı farklılıklar olsa da, hem özel hem de kamu bankalarının GHRM girişimlerini uygulamaktan yararlanabileceğini göstermiştir.
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sürdürülebilirlik yaklaşımı ile Türk bankacılık sektörünün değerlemesi: Kamu - özel banka farklılaşması. Ege Academic Review, 18 (1), 47-62.
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- Ercantan, 0. and Eyupoglu S.(2022). How do green human resource management practices encourage employees to engage in green behavior? Perceptions of university students as prospective employees. Sustainability, 14, 1718, 1-21
- ElAlfy, A., Palaschuk, N., El-Bassiouny, D., Wilson, J. and Weber, O. (2020). Scoping the evolution of corporate social responsibility (CSR) research in the sustainable development goals (SDGs) era. Sustainability, 12.
- Forcadell, F., Aracil, E. and Úbeda, F. (2019). The influence of innovation on corporate sustainability in the international banking industry. Sustainability (Switzerland), 11 (1).
- Fornell, C. and Larcker, D.F. (1981). Evaluating structural equation models with unobservable variables and measurement error. Journal of Marketing Research, 18, 39-50.
- Gladwin, T. S., Kennelly, J. J. and Krause, T. S. (1995). Shifting paradigms for sustainable development: Implications for management theory and research. The Academy of Management, 24 (4), 874-907.
- Guerci, M., Longoni, A. and Luzzini, D. (2018). Translating stakeholder pressures into environmental performance–the mediating role of green HRM practices. The International Journal of Human Resource Management, 27 (2), 262-289.
- Gunawan, J., Permatasari, P. and Sharma, U. (2022). Exploring sustainability and green banking disclosures: a study of banking sector. Environment, Development and Sustainability 24:11153–11194
- Hacievliyagil, N. and Eksi İ.H. (2019). A micro based study on bank credit and economic growth: Manufacturing sub-sectors analysis. South East European Journal of Economics and Business, 14 (1), 72-91
- Hassis, S. Othman, M. and Saleh, Y. (2023). The impact of total quality management on corporate sustainability in the manufacturing sector: corporate social responsibility as a mediator. TQM Journal, 35 (8), 2572-2597.
- Hooi, L. Liu, M. and Lin, J. (2022). Green human resource management and green organizational citizenship behavior: do green culture and green values matter? International Journal of Manpower, 43 (3), 763-785.
- Hosain, S. and Rahman, S. (2016). Green human resource management: a theoretical overview. Journal of Business and Management, 18(6), 54-59.
- Iftikar, T., Hussain, S., Malik, M., Hyder, S., Kaleem, M. and Saqib, A. (2022). Green human resource management and pro-environmental behavior nexus with the lens of AMO theory. Cogent Business and Management, 9(1), 1-18.
- Imeson, M. and Sim, A. (2013). Sustainable banking: Why helping communities and saving the planet is good for business. SAS Institute Inc. World Headquarters.
- Islam, N., and Saha, G.C. (2001). Job satisfaction of bank officers in Bangladesh. ABAC Journal, 21(3), 62-74.
- Jackson, S.E., Renwick, D.W., Jabbour, C.J. and Muller-Camen, M. (2011). State-of-the-art and future directions for green human resource management: Introduction to the special issue. German Journal Human Resources Management, 25, 99–116.
- Jamal, T., Zahid, M., Martins, J.M., Mata, M.N., Rahman, H.U. and Mata, P.N. (2021). Perceived green human resource management practices and corporate sustainability: Multigroup analysis and major industries perspectives. Sustainability, 13(6), 1-17.
- Jamali, D. (2006). Insights into triple bottom line integration from a learning organization perspective. Business Process Management Journal, 12 (6), 809- 821.
- Jeucken, M. (2001). Sustainable Finance and Banking – slow starters are gaining pace, Working paper. Sustainability in Finance, 1–7
- Jerónimo, H., Henriques, P., Lacerda, T., Da Silva, F. and Vieira, P. (2020). Going green and sustainable: The influence of green HR practices on the organizational rationale for sustainability. Journal of Business Research, 112, 413-421.
- Jepsen, D. and Grob, S. (2015). Sustainability in recruitment and selection: Building a framework of practices. Journal of Education for Sustainable Development, 9(2), 160-178.
- Kaur, R., Pingle, S. and Jaiswal, A. (2024). Effect of organisational culture on employer branding and resultant employee brand equity in the private banking sector. International Journal of Bank Marketing. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJBM-11-2022-0517.
- Khan, M. (2019). Corporate sustainability practices impact on firm financial performance: Evidence from the banking sector of Pakistan. City University Research Journal, 9(2), 427-438.
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