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İSVEÇ’TE 2015 MÜLTECİ KRİZİ VE MÜLTECİ POLİTİKALARINDA İYİMSERLİĞİN SONU

Year 2019, , 297 - 318, 06.01.2020

Pınar Akarçay

https://doi.org/10.14780/muiibd.665043

Abstract

İsveç diğer Avrupa devletleriyle karşılaştırıldığında, ılımlı, hoşgörülü ve eşitlikçi mülteci politikalarını
uzun süre koruyan bir ülke olmuştur. İsveç’te mülteci politikaları 1980’lerin sonlarına kadar,
benzeri görülmemiş biçimde, farklı ideolojilere sahip siyasi partilerin işbirlikleriyle yürütülmüştür.
1990’ların başında çeşitli sebeplerle (Doğu-bloğu ülkelerinin çözülmesi, Balkanlarda yaşanan savaşlar,
ekonomik krizler, diktatör yönetimler gibi) ülkelerini terk eden kalabalıkların İsveç’i tercih etmesi,
mülteci politikalarında görece istikrarlı sürdürülen partiler arası işbirliğinin bozulmasına yol açmış
ve partiler arası fikir ayrılıklarını tetiklemiştir. 1990’ların sonu ve 2000’lerde sayıları belirgin biçimde
artan mültecilere ilişkin siyasi partiler arasında ortaya çıkan fikir ayrılıkları, 2015 yılında çoğunluğu
Suriye’deki iç savaştan kaçanların oluşturduğu rekor sayıda mülteci başvurusuyla krize dönüşmüştür.
Nitekim 2016 yılı OECD verilerine göre İsveç, diğer Avrupalı devletlere kıyasla nüfusuna göre en fazla
mülteci kabul eden devlet olmuş, bu durum ülke siyasetini alarma geçirmiştir. Bunun bir sonucu olarak
siyasi partilerin mülteci politikaları ve söylemlerinde belirgin bir ‘U’ dönüşü yaşanmıştır. Bu bağlamda
bu çalışma, İsveç’te mülteci politikalarını ve özellikle 2015 mülteci krizi sonrası siyasi partilerin mülteci
politika ve söylemlerinde yaşanan değişimi konu edinmiştir.

Keywords

Mülteci Krizi İsveç Sosyal Politika Siyasi Partiler Mülteci Politikaları

References

  • ABIRI, E. (2000). The Changing Praxis of “Generosity”: Swedish Refugee Policy during the 1990s. Journal of Refugee Studies, 13(1): 11-28.
  • ANDERSSON, J. (2007). Between Growth and Security. Swedish Social Democracy from a Strong Society to a Third Way. Manchester, UK, Manchester University Press.
  • BORÉUS, K. (2010). Including or Excluding Immigrants: The Impact of Right-Wing Populism in Denmark and Sweden, Diversity, Inclusion and Citizenship in Scandinavia, Derleyen: Bo Bengtsson, Per Strömblad ve Ann-Helén Bay, Newcastle, Cambridge Scholars Publishing, s. 127-158.
  • BORÉUS, K., Bergström, G. (2017). Analyzing Text and Discourse: Eight Approaches for the Social Sciences, London, Sage.
  • BOSWELL, C. (2003). European Migration Policies in Flux: Changing Patterns of Inclusion and Exclusion, Oxford, UK, Wiley-Blackwell.
  • C [The Center Party], (2013). En hållbar framtid: Våra idéer gör skillnad, Idéprogram, Stockholm.
  • C [The Center Party], (2016). En hållbar framtid: Våra idéer gör skillnad, Idéprogram, Stockholm.
  • C [The Center Party], (2018). Ett modernt arbetarparti för hela Sverige, Handlingsprogram, Stockholm.
  • DAHLSTRÖM, C., Esaiasson, P. (2013). The Immigration Issue and Anti-immigrant Party Success in Sweden 1970-2006: A Deviant Case Analysis, Party Politics, 19(2): 343-364.
  • EGER, M.A. (2010). Even in Sweden: The Effect of Immigration on Support for Welfare State Spending, European Sociological Review, 26(2): 203-217.
  • EMILSSON, H. (2018). Continuity or Change? The Refugee Crisis and the End of Swedish Exceptionalism, Malmö Institute for Studies of Migration, Diversity and Welfare (MIM) Working Papers Series No 18:3, Malmö, Malmö University.
  • ENYEDI, Z., Deegan-Krause, K. (2010). Introduction: The Structure of Political Competition in Western Europe, West European Politics, 33(3): 415-418.
  • EUROSTAT (2016). “Asylum in the EU Member States”,Yayın No: 44.
  • FP [The Liberal Party], (2013). Frihet i globaliseringens tid, partiprogram, Stockholm.
  • FP [The Liberal Party], (2016). Frihet i globaliseringens tid, partiprogram, Stockholm.
  • GOUL, A.J. (2006). Immigration and the Legitimacy of the Scandinavian Welfare State: Some Preliminary Danish Findings, AMID Working Paper Series 53/2006, Ålborg, AMID.
  • GREEN-PEDERSEN, C., Krogstrup, J. (2008). Immigration as a Political Issue in Denmark and Sweden, European Journal of Political Research, 47: 610-634.
  • HINNFORS, J., Spehar, A., Bucken-Knapp, G. (2012). The Missing Factor: Why Social Democracy Can Lead to Restrictive Immigration Policy, Journal of European Public Policy, 19(4): 585-603.
  • JOHANSSON, C. (2005). Välkomna till Sverige?: Svenska migrationspolitiska diskurser under 1900 talets andra hälft [Welcome to Sweden: Swedish Migration Policy Discourses During the Second Half of the 20th century], Malmö, Bokbox Förlag.
  • KD [The Christian Democrats Party], (2016). Principprogram, Stockholm.
  • KRZYŻANOWSKI, M. (2019). Language and Politics: Interdisciplinary Critical Discourse Analysis, New York, NY, Routledge.
  • LINDVALL, J., Rothstein, B. (2006). Sweden: The Fall of the Strong State, Scandinavian Political Studies, 29(1): 47-63.
  • M [Moderate Party], (1996). Idéprogram, Stockholm.
  • M [Moderate Party], (2011). Ansvar för hela Sverige, Idéprogram, Stockholm.
  • M [Moderate Party], (2017). En långsiktigt hållbar migrationspolitik, Stockholm.
  • M [Moderate Party], (2018). En långsiktigt hållbar migrationspolitik, Stockholm.
  • MIGRATIONSVERKET [İsveç Göçmenlik Ofisi (Swedish Migration Agency] (2016). “Verksamhets and utgiftsprognos [Operation and Expenditure Forecast]”, http://www.migrationsverket.se/download/18.2d998ffc151ac3871598f92/146.175.0863230/Migrationsverkets+prognos+april+2016.pdf (Erişim tarihi: 02.03.2019).
  • MIGRATIONSVERKET [İsveç Göçmenlik Ofisi (Swedish Migration Agency] (2019). Inkomna ansökningar om asyl [Applications for asylum received], http://www. migrationsverket.se/english/about-themigration-agency/facts-andstatistics/statistics. html (Erişim tarihi: 10.05.2019).
  • MP [The Green Party], (2014). Valmanifest 2014, Stockholm.
  • NATIONAL BOARD of HOUSING, BUILDING AND PLANNING (Konut, Yapı ve Planlama Ulusal Kurulu), (2015). Boendesituationen för nyanlända Rapport, [Housing Situation for the Newly Arrived Repport], http://www.boverket.se/globalassets/publikationer/dokument/2015/boendesituationenfor-nyanlanda.pdf (Erişim tarihi: 04.02.2019).
  • ODMALM, P. (2011). Political Parties and “The Immigration Issue”: Issue Ownership in Swedish Parliamentary Elections 1991-2010, West European Politics, 34(5): 1070-1091.
  • OECD (2016). Working Together: Skills and Labour Market Integration of Immigrants and their Children in Sweden, Paris, OECD Publishing.
  • ÖSTBERG, K., Andersson, J. (2013). Sveriges Historia: 1965-2012, Stockholm, Nohrstedt.
  • RYDGREN, J. (2005). Is Extreme Right-wing Populism Contagious? Explaining the Emergence of a New Party Family, European Journal of Political Research, 44: 413-437.
  • RYDGREN, J., Van der Meiden, S. (2016). Sweden, Now a Country like All the Others? The Radical Right and the End of Swedish Exceptionalism, Working Paper 25, Sociology Dept./Stockholm University, Stockholm, http://www.jensrydgren.com/WP25.pdf (Erişim tarihi: 23.04.2019).
  • S [The Social Democratic Party], (2017). Security in a new era, Stockholm.
  • S [The Social Democratic Party], (2018). Ett program för förändring, Stockholm.
  • SCHIERUP, C.-U., Alund, A. (2011). The End of Swedish Exceptionalism?: Citizenship, Neoliberalism and the Politics of Exclusion. Race and Class, 53(1): 45-64.
  • SCHUSTER, L. (2000). A Comparative Analysis of the Asylum Policy of Seven European Governments, Journal of Refugee Studies, 13(1): 118-132.
  • SD [The Sweden Democrats Party], (2016). Principprogram, partiprogram, Stockholm.
  • SD [The Sweden Democrats Party], (2018). Vi väljer välfärd, valmanifest, Stockholm.
  • SWEDISH PARLIAMENT [İsveç Parlementosu] (2005). Aliens Act (Yabancılar Yasası), Erişim adresi: https://www.riksdagen.se/sv/dokument-lagar/dokument/svensk forfattningssamling/utlanningslag-2005716_sfs-2005-716 (Erişim tarihi: 05.04.2019).
  • SÖDERGRAN, L. (2000). Svensk invandrar-och integrationspolitik, Umeå, Umeå Universitet Sociologiska Institutionen.
  • STATISTICS SWEDEN [İsveç İstatistik Kurumu (Sweden Statistics Agency)], (2005). Tillsammansintegration i svenska samhället (Together-Integration into Swedish Society), Rapport 15, Stockholm.
  • STATISTICS SWEDEN [İsveç İstatistik Kurumu (Sweden Statistics Agency)] (2016). Integration-flyktingars flyttmönster i sverige [Integration-Internal migration among refugees in Sweden], Series: BE57-Integration-analyses, Integration: Rapport 10, Stockholm.
  • STATISTA (2018). Sweden 2018, https://www.statista.com/ (Erişim tarihi: 01.04.2019).
  • SWEDISH EMPLOYMENT SERVICE [İsveç İş Bulma Kurumu], (2016). Prognos för utbetalningar 2016–2020 [Expenditure prognosis 2016–2020] (AF2016/210014), http://www.arbetsformedlingen.se/download/18.209df489152dfb2317f49cbb/ 145.586.9444365/Prognos+f%C3%B6r+utbetalningar+2016-2020%2C+201602.pdf (Erişim tarihi: 09.03.2019).
  • SWEDISH GOVERNMENT [İsveç Hükümeti], (2015a). Regeringen beslutar att tillfälligt återinföra gränskontroll vid inre gräns [Government Decision to Temporarily Reinstate Internal Border Controls], http://www.regeringen.se/artiklar/2015/11/regeringen-foreslaratgarder-for-att-skapaandrum-for-svenskt-flyktingmottagande/ (Erişim tarihi: 15.04.2019).
  • SWEDISH GOVERNMENT [İsveç Hükümeti], (2015b). Regeringen föreslår åtgärder för att skapa andrum för svenskt flyktingmottagande [The Government Decides on Measures for Creating Breathing Space for Swedish Refugee Reception] [Press release], http://www.regeringen.se/artiklar/2015/11/regeringen-foreslaratgarder-for-att-skapa-andrum-for-svenskt-flykting mottagande/ (Erişim tarihi: 15.04.2019).
  • SWEDISH GOVERNMENT [İsveç Hükümeti], (2015c). Insatser med anledning avflyktingkrisen [Measures Due to the Refugee Crisis], http://www.regeringen.se/4aa54c/contentassets/6519e46a9780457f8f90e64aefed1b04/overenskommelseninsat ser-med-anledningavflyktingkrisen.pdf (Erişim tarihi: 15.04.2019).
  • TRIANDAFYLLIDOU, A. (2018). A “Refugee Crisis” Unfolding: “Real” Events and their Interpretation in Media and Political Debates, Journal of Immigrant and Refugee Studies, 16(1-2): 198-216.
  • UTFRAGNINGEN (Utfrågningen), (2014). Stefan Löfvén in the TV interview programme Utfrågningen, Stockholm.
  • UTFRAGNINGEN (Utfrågningen), (2015). Fredrik Reinfeldt in the TV interview programme Utfrågningen, Stockholm.
  • V [The Left Party], (2014). Vänsterpartiets valplattform för riksdagsvalet. Stockholm.
  • WIDFELDT, A. (2015). Tensions beneath the Surface: The Swedish Mainstream Parties and the Immigration Issue, Acta Politica, 50(4): 399-416.
  • WODAK, R. (2015). The Politics of Fear: What Right-wing Populist Discourses Mean, London, Sage.

Year 2019, , 297 - 318, 06.01.2020

Pınar Akarçay

https://doi.org/10.14780/muiibd.665043

Abstract

References

  • ABIRI, E. (2000). The Changing Praxis of “Generosity”: Swedish Refugee Policy during the 1990s. Journal of Refugee Studies, 13(1): 11-28.
  • ANDERSSON, J. (2007). Between Growth and Security. Swedish Social Democracy from a Strong Society to a Third Way. Manchester, UK, Manchester University Press.
  • BORÉUS, K. (2010). Including or Excluding Immigrants: The Impact of Right-Wing Populism in Denmark and Sweden, Diversity, Inclusion and Citizenship in Scandinavia, Derleyen: Bo Bengtsson, Per Strömblad ve Ann-Helén Bay, Newcastle, Cambridge Scholars Publishing, s. 127-158.
  • BORÉUS, K., Bergström, G. (2017). Analyzing Text and Discourse: Eight Approaches for the Social Sciences, London, Sage.
  • BOSWELL, C. (2003). European Migration Policies in Flux: Changing Patterns of Inclusion and Exclusion, Oxford, UK, Wiley-Blackwell.
  • C [The Center Party], (2013). En hållbar framtid: Våra idéer gör skillnad, Idéprogram, Stockholm.
  • C [The Center Party], (2016). En hållbar framtid: Våra idéer gör skillnad, Idéprogram, Stockholm.
  • C [The Center Party], (2018). Ett modernt arbetarparti för hela Sverige, Handlingsprogram, Stockholm.
  • DAHLSTRÖM, C., Esaiasson, P. (2013). The Immigration Issue and Anti-immigrant Party Success in Sweden 1970-2006: A Deviant Case Analysis, Party Politics, 19(2): 343-364.
  • EGER, M.A. (2010). Even in Sweden: The Effect of Immigration on Support for Welfare State Spending, European Sociological Review, 26(2): 203-217.
  • EMILSSON, H. (2018). Continuity or Change? The Refugee Crisis and the End of Swedish Exceptionalism, Malmö Institute for Studies of Migration, Diversity and Welfare (MIM) Working Papers Series No 18:3, Malmö, Malmö University.
  • ENYEDI, Z., Deegan-Krause, K. (2010). Introduction: The Structure of Political Competition in Western Europe, West European Politics, 33(3): 415-418.
  • EUROSTAT (2016). “Asylum in the EU Member States”,Yayın No: 44.
  • FP [The Liberal Party], (2013). Frihet i globaliseringens tid, partiprogram, Stockholm.
  • FP [The Liberal Party], (2016). Frihet i globaliseringens tid, partiprogram, Stockholm.
  • GOUL, A.J. (2006). Immigration and the Legitimacy of the Scandinavian Welfare State: Some Preliminary Danish Findings, AMID Working Paper Series 53/2006, Ålborg, AMID.
  • GREEN-PEDERSEN, C., Krogstrup, J. (2008). Immigration as a Political Issue in Denmark and Sweden, European Journal of Political Research, 47: 610-634.
  • HINNFORS, J., Spehar, A., Bucken-Knapp, G. (2012). The Missing Factor: Why Social Democracy Can Lead to Restrictive Immigration Policy, Journal of European Public Policy, 19(4): 585-603.
  • JOHANSSON, C. (2005). Välkomna till Sverige?: Svenska migrationspolitiska diskurser under 1900 talets andra hälft [Welcome to Sweden: Swedish Migration Policy Discourses During the Second Half of the 20th century], Malmö, Bokbox Förlag.
  • KD [The Christian Democrats Party], (2016). Principprogram, Stockholm.
  • KRZYŻANOWSKI, M. (2019). Language and Politics: Interdisciplinary Critical Discourse Analysis, New York, NY, Routledge.
  • LINDVALL, J., Rothstein, B. (2006). Sweden: The Fall of the Strong State, Scandinavian Political Studies, 29(1): 47-63.
  • M [Moderate Party], (1996). Idéprogram, Stockholm.
  • M [Moderate Party], (2011). Ansvar för hela Sverige, Idéprogram, Stockholm.
  • M [Moderate Party], (2017). En långsiktigt hållbar migrationspolitik, Stockholm.
  • M [Moderate Party], (2018). En långsiktigt hållbar migrationspolitik, Stockholm.
  • MIGRATIONSVERKET [İsveç Göçmenlik Ofisi (Swedish Migration Agency] (2016). “Verksamhets and utgiftsprognos [Operation and Expenditure Forecast]”, http://www.migrationsverket.se/download/18.2d998ffc151ac3871598f92/146.175.0863230/Migrationsverkets+prognos+april+2016.pdf (Erişim tarihi: 02.03.2019).
  • MIGRATIONSVERKET [İsveç Göçmenlik Ofisi (Swedish Migration Agency] (2019). Inkomna ansökningar om asyl [Applications for asylum received], http://www. migrationsverket.se/english/about-themigration-agency/facts-andstatistics/statistics. html (Erişim tarihi: 10.05.2019).
  • MP [The Green Party], (2014). Valmanifest 2014, Stockholm.
  • NATIONAL BOARD of HOUSING, BUILDING AND PLANNING (Konut, Yapı ve Planlama Ulusal Kurulu), (2015). Boendesituationen för nyanlända Rapport, [Housing Situation for the Newly Arrived Repport], http://www.boverket.se/globalassets/publikationer/dokument/2015/boendesituationenfor-nyanlanda.pdf (Erişim tarihi: 04.02.2019).
  • ODMALM, P. (2011). Political Parties and “The Immigration Issue”: Issue Ownership in Swedish Parliamentary Elections 1991-2010, West European Politics, 34(5): 1070-1091.
  • OECD (2016). Working Together: Skills and Labour Market Integration of Immigrants and their Children in Sweden, Paris, OECD Publishing.
  • ÖSTBERG, K., Andersson, J. (2013). Sveriges Historia: 1965-2012, Stockholm, Nohrstedt.
  • RYDGREN, J. (2005). Is Extreme Right-wing Populism Contagious? Explaining the Emergence of a New Party Family, European Journal of Political Research, 44: 413-437.
  • RYDGREN, J., Van der Meiden, S. (2016). Sweden, Now a Country like All the Others? The Radical Right and the End of Swedish Exceptionalism, Working Paper 25, Sociology Dept./Stockholm University, Stockholm, http://www.jensrydgren.com/WP25.pdf (Erişim tarihi: 23.04.2019).
  • S [The Social Democratic Party], (2017). Security in a new era, Stockholm.
  • S [The Social Democratic Party], (2018). Ett program för förändring, Stockholm.
  • SCHIERUP, C.-U., Alund, A. (2011). The End of Swedish Exceptionalism?: Citizenship, Neoliberalism and the Politics of Exclusion. Race and Class, 53(1): 45-64.
  • SCHUSTER, L. (2000). A Comparative Analysis of the Asylum Policy of Seven European Governments, Journal of Refugee Studies, 13(1): 118-132.
  • SD [The Sweden Democrats Party], (2016). Principprogram, partiprogram, Stockholm.
  • SD [The Sweden Democrats Party], (2018). Vi väljer välfärd, valmanifest, Stockholm.
  • SWEDISH PARLIAMENT [İsveç Parlementosu] (2005). Aliens Act (Yabancılar Yasası), Erişim adresi: https://www.riksdagen.se/sv/dokument-lagar/dokument/svensk forfattningssamling/utlanningslag-2005716_sfs-2005-716 (Erişim tarihi: 05.04.2019).
  • SÖDERGRAN, L. (2000). Svensk invandrar-och integrationspolitik, Umeå, Umeå Universitet Sociologiska Institutionen.
  • STATISTICS SWEDEN [İsveç İstatistik Kurumu (Sweden Statistics Agency)], (2005). Tillsammansintegration i svenska samhället (Together-Integration into Swedish Society), Rapport 15, Stockholm.
  • STATISTICS SWEDEN [İsveç İstatistik Kurumu (Sweden Statistics Agency)] (2016). Integration-flyktingars flyttmönster i sverige [Integration-Internal migration among refugees in Sweden], Series: BE57-Integration-analyses, Integration: Rapport 10, Stockholm.
  • STATISTA (2018). Sweden 2018, https://www.statista.com/ (Erişim tarihi: 01.04.2019).
  • SWEDISH EMPLOYMENT SERVICE [İsveç İş Bulma Kurumu], (2016). Prognos för utbetalningar 2016–2020 [Expenditure prognosis 2016–2020] (AF2016/210014), http://www.arbetsformedlingen.se/download/18.209df489152dfb2317f49cbb/ 145.586.9444365/Prognos+f%C3%B6r+utbetalningar+2016-2020%2C+201602.pdf (Erişim tarihi: 09.03.2019).
  • SWEDISH GOVERNMENT [İsveç Hükümeti], (2015a). Regeringen beslutar att tillfälligt återinföra gränskontroll vid inre gräns [Government Decision to Temporarily Reinstate Internal Border Controls], http://www.regeringen.se/artiklar/2015/11/regeringen-foreslaratgarder-for-att-skapaandrum-for-svenskt-flyktingmottagande/ (Erişim tarihi: 15.04.2019).
  • SWEDISH GOVERNMENT [İsveç Hükümeti], (2015b). Regeringen föreslår åtgärder för att skapa andrum för svenskt flyktingmottagande [The Government Decides on Measures for Creating Breathing Space for Swedish Refugee Reception] [Press release], http://www.regeringen.se/artiklar/2015/11/regeringen-foreslaratgarder-for-att-skapa-andrum-for-svenskt-flykting mottagande/ (Erişim tarihi: 15.04.2019).
  • SWEDISH GOVERNMENT [İsveç Hükümeti], (2015c). Insatser med anledning avflyktingkrisen [Measures Due to the Refugee Crisis], http://www.regeringen.se/4aa54c/contentassets/6519e46a9780457f8f90e64aefed1b04/overenskommelseninsat ser-med-anledningavflyktingkrisen.pdf (Erişim tarihi: 15.04.2019).
  • TRIANDAFYLLIDOU, A. (2018). A “Refugee Crisis” Unfolding: “Real” Events and their Interpretation in Media and Political Debates, Journal of Immigrant and Refugee Studies, 16(1-2): 198-216.
  • UTFRAGNINGEN (Utfrågningen), (2014). Stefan Löfvén in the TV interview programme Utfrågningen, Stockholm.
  • UTFRAGNINGEN (Utfrågningen), (2015). Fredrik Reinfeldt in the TV interview programme Utfrågningen, Stockholm.
  • V [The Left Party], (2014). Vänsterpartiets valplattform för riksdagsvalet. Stockholm.
  • WIDFELDT, A. (2015). Tensions beneath the Surface: The Swedish Mainstream Parties and the Immigration Issue, Acta Politica, 50(4): 399-416.
  • WODAK, R. (2015). The Politics of Fear: What Right-wing Populist Discourses Mean, London, Sage.
There are 56 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Economics
Journal Section Makaleler
Authors

Pınar Akarçay This is me

Publication Date January 6, 2020
Submission Date August 15, 2018
Published in Issue Year 2019

Cite

APA Akarçay, P. (2020). İSVEÇ’TE 2015 MÜLTECİ KRİZİ VE MÜLTECİ POLİTİKALARINDA İYİMSERLİĞİN SONU. Marmara Üniversitesi İktisadi Ve İdari Bilimler Dergisi, 41(2), 297-318. https://doi.org/10.14780/muiibd.665043
AMA Akarçay P. İSVEÇ’TE 2015 MÜLTECİ KRİZİ VE MÜLTECİ POLİTİKALARINDA İYİMSERLİĞİN SONU. Marmara Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Dergisi. January 2020;41(2):297-318. doi:10.14780/muiibd.665043
Chicago Akarçay, Pınar. “İSVEÇ’TE 2015 MÜLTECİ KRİZİ VE MÜLTECİ POLİTİKALARINDA İYİMSERLİĞİN SONU”. Marmara Üniversitesi İktisadi Ve İdari Bilimler Dergisi 41, no. 2 (January 2020): 297-318. https://doi.org/10.14780/muiibd.665043.
EndNote Akarçay P (January 1, 2020) İSVEÇ’TE 2015 MÜLTECİ KRİZİ VE MÜLTECİ POLİTİKALARINDA İYİMSERLİĞİN SONU. Marmara Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Dergisi 41 2 297–318.
IEEE P. Akarçay, “İSVEÇ’TE 2015 MÜLTECİ KRİZİ VE MÜLTECİ POLİTİKALARINDA İYİMSERLİĞİN SONU”, Marmara Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Dergisi, vol. 41, no. 2, pp. 297–318, 2020, doi: 10.14780/muiibd.665043.
ISNAD Akarçay, Pınar. “İSVEÇ’TE 2015 MÜLTECİ KRİZİ VE MÜLTECİ POLİTİKALARINDA İYİMSERLİĞİN SONU”. Marmara Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Dergisi 41/2 (January 2020), 297-318. https://doi.org/10.14780/muiibd.665043.
JAMA Akarçay P. İSVEÇ’TE 2015 MÜLTECİ KRİZİ VE MÜLTECİ POLİTİKALARINDA İYİMSERLİĞİN SONU. Marmara Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Dergisi. 2020;41:297–318.
MLA Akarçay, Pınar. “İSVEÇ’TE 2015 MÜLTECİ KRİZİ VE MÜLTECİ POLİTİKALARINDA İYİMSERLİĞİN SONU”. Marmara Üniversitesi İktisadi Ve İdari Bilimler Dergisi, vol. 41, no. 2, 2020, pp. 297-18, doi:10.14780/muiibd.665043.
Vancouver Akarçay P. İSVEÇ’TE 2015 MÜLTECİ KRİZİ VE MÜLTECİ POLİTİKALARINDA İYİMSERLİĞİN SONU. Marmara Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Dergisi. 2020;41(2):297-318.

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