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Understanding Consumer Preferences in Kahramanmaraş for Bulgur and Bulgur Products

Year 2024, Volume: 1 Issue: 2, 38 - 56, 27.11.2024

Abstract

Bulgur and bulgur products may be sold and stored in bags composed of cloth or polymer, which exhibit disparate permeability and physical characteristics that could potentially impact the product. The products can be sold in bulk without individual packaging, directly from sacks or specific bulk storage, in accordance with customer requirements. The aim of the study was to evaluate preferred storage-packaging systems for bulgur and bulgur products by consumers in Kahramanmaraş region. In the region, some consumers produce their own bulgur at home instead of buying it from the market. Accordingly, an investigation of bulgur and its derivatives has been undertaken to ascertain consumer preferences with regard to home production, direct purchases from sacks, bulk purchases, and purchases of those already packed. These factors are important for the purpose of revealing bulgur consumption habits. The recommendations that can be drawn from the results obtained in this study are expected to contribute to the consumption and marketing of the bulgur. In addition, awareness was created of the preference for bulgur, fine bulgur, firik, and very fine bulgur and their importance in terms of health, packaging systems, and storage in Kahramanmaraş province. This survey was applied to 350 households in order to interview face-to-face with households living in the urban area of Kahramanmaraş province. The statistical examination of the data revealed that consumers lack sufficient information regarding the nutritional value of the products in question. Furthermore, it was evaluated that the effect of the packaging materials used for bulgur and bulgur products on the product properties, including shelf life, is not widely understood by consumers.

Ethical Statement

Etik kurul raporu sunulmuştur

Supporting Institution

No funding

Project Number

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Thanks

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References

  • Bayram, M., 2007. Application of bulgur technology to food aid programs. Cereal Foods World, 52(5), 249-256.
  • Belibağlı, K. B., Vardin, H. and Dalgıç, A.Ç. (2009). Bulgur işlemede gıda güvenliği ve kalite yönetim sistemlerinin uygulanması. Italian Journal of Food Science/Rivista Italiana di Scienza degli Alimenti, 21(4), 509-516.
  • Bilgiçli, N. and Soylu, S. (2016). Buğday ve un kalitesinin sektörel açıdan değerlendirilmesi. Bahri Dağdaş Bitkisel Araştırma Dergisi, 5(2), 58-67.
  • Dönmez, E., Salantur, A., Yazar, S., Akar, T. and Yıldırım Y., (2004). Situation of bulgur in Turkey and cultivar development for bulgur. Tarla Bitkileri Merkez Araştırma Enstitüsü Dergisi, 13(1-2).
  • Gupta, O. P., Kumar, S., Pandey, A., Khan, M. K., Singh, S. K., and Singh, G. P. (Eds.). (2023). Wheat science: Nutritional and anti-nutritional properties, processing, storage, bioactivity, and product development. CRC Press.
  • Gökkaya Erdem, B., Masri, B., and Kaya, S. (2023). Determining the factors affecting drinking milk consumption habits in Turkey: The example of Gaziantep province. Harran Üniversitesi Mühendislik Dergisi, 8(3), 198-216. https://doi.org/10.46578/humder.1367836.
  • Kayaoğlu, A., and Gülmez, Y. S. (2022). Determination of factors affecting consumers’ bulgur consumption preferences. Anemon Muş Alparslan Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 10(2), 869-885.
  • Kasar, H., Gokmen, S. and Çağlar, A. (2021). Farklı pişirme tekniklerinin bazı geleneksel fırın ürünlerinin duyusal kalitelerini geliştirmede ve besin kayıplarını azaltmada kullanılabilirlikleri üzerine bir araştırma. Avrupa Bilim ve Teknoloji Dergisi, (28), 70-74.
  • Michel, S., and Bayram, M. (2024). Influence of cooking water hardness on the chemical, color and textural characteristics of bulgur at different processing stages. Journal of Cereal Science, 115, 103826
  • Özbay, M., Karataş, M. and Asim, M. A. (2016). Determination of different demographic, socio-economic factors on bulgur consumption in Karaman. Journal of Applied Biological Sciences, 10(3), 53-60.
  • Saad, I. Y., Bayram, M., and Kesen, S. (2018). Characterization of volatile compounds of bulgur (Antep type) produced from durum wheat. Hindawi Journal of Food Quality, 2018(1), 8564086. https://doi.org/10.1155/2018/8564086.
  • Sumiahadi, A., Mülayim, M., Acar, R., and Dağdaş, B. (2020). Tahılların depolanmasında genel prensipler ve çeltiğin depolanması. Bitkisel Araştırma Dergisi Journal of Bahri Dagdas Crop Research, 9(1), 102-112.
  • Tekin-Cakmak, Z. H., Ozer, C., Ozkan, K., Yildirim, H., Sestili, F., Jilal, A., Sagdic, O., Ozgolet, M., and Koksel, H. (2024). High-beta-glucan and low-glycemic index functional bulgur produced from high-beta-glucan barley. Journal of Functional Foods, 112, 105939. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jff.2023.105939.
  • Xie, Y. (2017). Research on grains packaging design and consumer preferences. Conference: In 2017 7th International Conference on Mechatronics, Computer and Education Informationization (MCEI 2017) (pp.225-336). Atlantis Press. 10.2991/mcei-17.2017.73.
  • Yılmaz, M. S., and Yıldırım, A. (2020). Firik üretim teknikleri ve fonksiyonel özellikleri. Harran Üniversitesi Mühendislik Dergisi, 5(2), 109-121.
Year 2024, Volume: 1 Issue: 2, 38 - 56, 27.11.2024

Abstract

Project Number

-

References

  • Bayram, M., 2007. Application of bulgur technology to food aid programs. Cereal Foods World, 52(5), 249-256.
  • Belibağlı, K. B., Vardin, H. and Dalgıç, A.Ç. (2009). Bulgur işlemede gıda güvenliği ve kalite yönetim sistemlerinin uygulanması. Italian Journal of Food Science/Rivista Italiana di Scienza degli Alimenti, 21(4), 509-516.
  • Bilgiçli, N. and Soylu, S. (2016). Buğday ve un kalitesinin sektörel açıdan değerlendirilmesi. Bahri Dağdaş Bitkisel Araştırma Dergisi, 5(2), 58-67.
  • Dönmez, E., Salantur, A., Yazar, S., Akar, T. and Yıldırım Y., (2004). Situation of bulgur in Turkey and cultivar development for bulgur. Tarla Bitkileri Merkez Araştırma Enstitüsü Dergisi, 13(1-2).
  • Gupta, O. P., Kumar, S., Pandey, A., Khan, M. K., Singh, S. K., and Singh, G. P. (Eds.). (2023). Wheat science: Nutritional and anti-nutritional properties, processing, storage, bioactivity, and product development. CRC Press.
  • Gökkaya Erdem, B., Masri, B., and Kaya, S. (2023). Determining the factors affecting drinking milk consumption habits in Turkey: The example of Gaziantep province. Harran Üniversitesi Mühendislik Dergisi, 8(3), 198-216. https://doi.org/10.46578/humder.1367836.
  • Kayaoğlu, A., and Gülmez, Y. S. (2022). Determination of factors affecting consumers’ bulgur consumption preferences. Anemon Muş Alparslan Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 10(2), 869-885.
  • Kasar, H., Gokmen, S. and Çağlar, A. (2021). Farklı pişirme tekniklerinin bazı geleneksel fırın ürünlerinin duyusal kalitelerini geliştirmede ve besin kayıplarını azaltmada kullanılabilirlikleri üzerine bir araştırma. Avrupa Bilim ve Teknoloji Dergisi, (28), 70-74.
  • Michel, S., and Bayram, M. (2024). Influence of cooking water hardness on the chemical, color and textural characteristics of bulgur at different processing stages. Journal of Cereal Science, 115, 103826
  • Özbay, M., Karataş, M. and Asim, M. A. (2016). Determination of different demographic, socio-economic factors on bulgur consumption in Karaman. Journal of Applied Biological Sciences, 10(3), 53-60.
  • Saad, I. Y., Bayram, M., and Kesen, S. (2018). Characterization of volatile compounds of bulgur (Antep type) produced from durum wheat. Hindawi Journal of Food Quality, 2018(1), 8564086. https://doi.org/10.1155/2018/8564086.
  • Sumiahadi, A., Mülayim, M., Acar, R., and Dağdaş, B. (2020). Tahılların depolanmasında genel prensipler ve çeltiğin depolanması. Bitkisel Araştırma Dergisi Journal of Bahri Dagdas Crop Research, 9(1), 102-112.
  • Tekin-Cakmak, Z. H., Ozer, C., Ozkan, K., Yildirim, H., Sestili, F., Jilal, A., Sagdic, O., Ozgolet, M., and Koksel, H. (2024). High-beta-glucan and low-glycemic index functional bulgur produced from high-beta-glucan barley. Journal of Functional Foods, 112, 105939. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jff.2023.105939.
  • Xie, Y. (2017). Research on grains packaging design and consumer preferences. Conference: In 2017 7th International Conference on Mechatronics, Computer and Education Informationization (MCEI 2017) (pp.225-336). Atlantis Press. 10.2991/mcei-17.2017.73.
  • Yılmaz, M. S., and Yıldırım, A. (2020). Firik üretim teknikleri ve fonksiyonel özellikleri. Harran Üniversitesi Mühendislik Dergisi, 5(2), 109-121.
There are 15 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Food Engineering
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Reyyan Şimşek 0009-0009-1291-767X

Sevim Kaya 0000-0003-4790-7630

Project Number -
Publication Date November 27, 2024
Submission Date August 8, 2024
Acceptance Date October 9, 2024
Published in Issue Year 2024 Volume: 1 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Şimşek, R., & Kaya, S. (2024). Understanding Consumer Preferences in Kahramanmaraş for Bulgur and Bulgur Products. Natural Sciences and Engineering Bulletin, 1(2), 38-56.