Effects of Clinoptilolite on Copper Accumulation of Oreochromis niloticus

Year 2018, , 95 - 102, 17.05.2018

Nuray Çiftçi , Fahri Karayakar Bedii Cicik

https://doi.org/10.28978/nesciences.424535

Abstract

The copper accumulation in liver and gill tissues of Oreochromis niloticus, exposed to 2 ppm Cu
and 1g/L clinoptilolite singly and to the same concentrations of their mixture over 24, 48, 72 and
96 hours was studied. ICP-AES spectrophotometer techniques were applied in determining tissue
copper levels. Statistical evaluation of the experimental data was carried out by Student Newman
Keul’s procedure. No mortality was observed during the experiments. Copper accumulation was
lower in metal-clinoptilolite mixture group than metal singly group in gill tissue while no
accumulation in both experimental groups in liver tissue (P<0.05). In addition, the copper level in
the liver was lower in all experimental groups than in the control (P<0.05). Low Cu accumulation
in gill tissue exposed in mixture groups can be explained by copper adsorption with chelating
agent. The decrease of Cu reserves in the liver can be expressed by increase of copper-containing
enzyme and protein synthesis.

Keywords

O. niloticus, Copper, Clinoptilolite, Tissue, Accumulation

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