Research Article
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Year 2018, Volume: 3 Issue: 2, 196 - 206, 17.05.2018
https://doi.org/10.28978/nesciences.424676

Abstract

References

  • Bogoslovsky, V.V., & Ogilvy A.A. (1972). The study of streaming potentials on fissured media models. Geophysical Prospecting, 20(4), 109-117.
  • Blogger, (2013). http://www.blogger.com/malaysia track 2013; download 02/07/2017.
  • DesRoches, A.J., Butler, K.E., MacQuarrie K.TB. (2018). Surface self-potential patterns related to transmissive fracture trends during a water injection test. Geophysical Journal International, 212:3, 2047-2060. https://library.seg.org/doi/abs/10.1190/1.1441409.
  • Dobrin, M.B. (1976). Introduction to geophysical prospecting, 2nd eds.: New York, NY, McGraw-Hill, pp. 446.
  • Environmental Protection Agency (2016). https://archive.epa.gov/esd/archive geophysics/web/html/selfpotential (sp)_method.html last updated on 5/25/2016, download 18/04/2017.
  • Giampaolo, V., Calabrese, D., & Rizzo, E. (2016). Transport Processes in Porous Media by Self- Potential Method. Applied and Environmental Soil Science, 2016, 1-12. https://library.seg.org/doi/abs/10.1190/1.1441409.
  • Grant, F.S., & West, G.F. (1965). Interpretation theory in applied geophysicseds: New York, NY, McGraw-Hill, pp. 583.
  • Leonard, I.N., Cyril, N.N., & Anthony, S.E. (2011). Correlation of Self Potential (SP) Resistivity Survey Methods for Evaluation of Groundwater Potentials: Case Study of Imo State, Nigeria. Applied Physics Research, 3(1), 100-109. doi: 10.5539/apr.v3n1p100.
  • Mizunaga, H.T., Ushijima, K., & Ikeda, N. (2006). Fluid-flow monitoring by a 4-d geoelectrical techniques. Symposium on the Application of Geophysics to Engineering and Environmental Problems, 1494-1504. doi: 10.4133/1.2923611.
  • Nettleton, L.L. (1973). Elementary gravity and magnetic for geologists and seismologists: Tulsa, OK. Society of Exploration Geophysics, Monograph vol. 1, pp. 121.
  • Nettleton, L.L. (1976). Gravity and magnetic in oil prospecting; New York, NY, McGraw-Hill, pp. 453
  • Nordiana, M.M., Rosli, S., Mokhtar, S., Kiu, Y.C., NurAzwin, I., Andy, A.B. (2014). Archaeological Prospection at LembahBujang, Kedah (Malaysia) using Magnetic and 2- D Resistivity Method. Electronic Journal of Geotechnical Engineering, 19(2014) Bund S, 4371-4379.
  • Nordiana, M.M., Rosli, S., Mokhtar, S., Shyeh, S.K., Kiu,Y.C., NurAzwin, I., El Hidayah, N.I. (2013). Mapping Alluvial Landscape Using 2-D Resistivity with EHR technique at Lembah Bujang, Kedah (Malaysia). Electronic Journal of Geotechnical Engineering 18(2013) Bund F, 1151-1161.
  • Ogilvy, A.A., Ayed, M.A., & Bogoslovsky, V.A. (1969). Geophysical studies of water leakage from reservoirs. Geophysical Prospecting, 17(1), 36-62.
  • Rao, B.S.R., & Murthy, I.V.R. (1978). Gravity and magnetic methods of prospecting: New Delhi, India, Arnold-Heinemann Publishers, pp. 390.
  • Revil, A., Ahmed, A.S., Jardani, A. (2017). Self-potential: A Non-intrusive Ground Water Flow Sensor. Journal of Environmental and Engineering Geophysics, 22(3), 235-247. https://library.seg.org/doi/abs/10.1190/1.1441409.
  • Roubinet, D., Linde, N., Jougnot, D., Irving, J. (2016). Streaming potential modeling in fractured rock: Insights into the identification of hydraulically active fractures. Geophysical Research Letters 43(10), 4937-4944. https://library.seg.org/doi/abs/10.1190/1.1441409.
  • Teh-Saufia, H.A., Rosli, S., Nordiana, M.M., Azwin, I.N., Andy, A.B., El Hidayah,N.I., Nisa, A., Mark, J., Kiu,Y.C., Ragu, R.S.L. (2013). Using Geoelectrical Survey for Engineering Investigation. Open Journal of Geology, 3, 46-49.
  • Telford, W.M., Geldart, L.P., Sheriff, R.E., & Keys, D.A. (1976). Applied Geophysics: New York, NY, Cambridge University Press, pp. 860.
  • U.S. Geological Survey (2017). Geophysical methods in exploration and mineral environmental investigations; http://water.usgu.gov/edu. Last updated 28/03/2017. Download on 18/04/2017.
  • Wightman, W.E., Jalinoos, F., Sirles, P., & Hanna, K. (2003). "Application of Geophysical Methods to Highway RelatedProblems" Federal HighwayAdministration, Central Federal LandsHighway Division, Lakewood, CO, Publication No. FHWA-IF-04-021, September 2003.
  • Zhang, J., Vinogradov, J., Leinov, E., Jackson, M.D. (2017). Streaming potential during drainage and imbibition. Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth 122(6), 4413-4435. https://library.seg.org/doi/abs/10.1190/1.1441409.
  • Zohdy, A.A.R., Eaton, G.P., & Mabey, D.R. (1974). Application of surface geophysics to groundwater investigations: U.S. Geological Survey, Techniques of Water-Resources Investigations.

Correlation of Self Potential and Ground Magnetic Survey Techniques to Investigate Fluid Seepage in Archaeological site, Sungai Batu, Lembah Bujang, Kedah, Malaysia

Year 2018, Volume: 3 Issue: 2, 196 - 206, 17.05.2018
https://doi.org/10.28978/nesciences.424676

Abstract

One of the substantial of geophysics is to investigate the subsurface condition of the earth
(groundwater) using appropriate geophysical techniques. In this research the correlation of self
potential (SP) and ground magnetic methods was used to investigate fluid seepage in
Archaeological site, Sungai Batu, Lembah Bujang, Kedah, Malaysia. Self-potential method was
used to determine flow of water, and Ground magnetic method was used to find object that can
influence the result of self potential measurement and the aquifer depth, the lines were spread 0m
≤ x ≤ 9m, 0m ≤ y ≤ 30m with a trace intervals of 1.5m and 0.75m per electrode spacing
respectively. The result display by Self Potential signals gives a clear understand that water flow
from higher value (central) towards the lower value which is mostly at the southwest part than
other areas and distinct level of feasible flow at different part ranges from -30mV to
+35mV,which are very related to seepage flow patterns, negative SP anomalies were related with
subsurface seepage flow paths (recharge zone) and positive SP anomalies were related with areas
of seepage outflow (discharge zone); and Ground Magnetic signals shows good details of the
buried materials with high magnetic values which was interpreted as baked clay bricks and low
magnetic values indicate groundwater seepage with depth of 5m. Therefore, the two results have
correlation significant at 0.8 which show good correlation in groundwater investigation in this
study, which validates the results. 

References

  • Bogoslovsky, V.V., & Ogilvy A.A. (1972). The study of streaming potentials on fissured media models. Geophysical Prospecting, 20(4), 109-117.
  • Blogger, (2013). http://www.blogger.com/malaysia track 2013; download 02/07/2017.
  • DesRoches, A.J., Butler, K.E., MacQuarrie K.TB. (2018). Surface self-potential patterns related to transmissive fracture trends during a water injection test. Geophysical Journal International, 212:3, 2047-2060. https://library.seg.org/doi/abs/10.1190/1.1441409.
  • Dobrin, M.B. (1976). Introduction to geophysical prospecting, 2nd eds.: New York, NY, McGraw-Hill, pp. 446.
  • Environmental Protection Agency (2016). https://archive.epa.gov/esd/archive geophysics/web/html/selfpotential (sp)_method.html last updated on 5/25/2016, download 18/04/2017.
  • Giampaolo, V., Calabrese, D., & Rizzo, E. (2016). Transport Processes in Porous Media by Self- Potential Method. Applied and Environmental Soil Science, 2016, 1-12. https://library.seg.org/doi/abs/10.1190/1.1441409.
  • Grant, F.S., & West, G.F. (1965). Interpretation theory in applied geophysicseds: New York, NY, McGraw-Hill, pp. 583.
  • Leonard, I.N., Cyril, N.N., & Anthony, S.E. (2011). Correlation of Self Potential (SP) Resistivity Survey Methods for Evaluation of Groundwater Potentials: Case Study of Imo State, Nigeria. Applied Physics Research, 3(1), 100-109. doi: 10.5539/apr.v3n1p100.
  • Mizunaga, H.T., Ushijima, K., & Ikeda, N. (2006). Fluid-flow monitoring by a 4-d geoelectrical techniques. Symposium on the Application of Geophysics to Engineering and Environmental Problems, 1494-1504. doi: 10.4133/1.2923611.
  • Nettleton, L.L. (1973). Elementary gravity and magnetic for geologists and seismologists: Tulsa, OK. Society of Exploration Geophysics, Monograph vol. 1, pp. 121.
  • Nettleton, L.L. (1976). Gravity and magnetic in oil prospecting; New York, NY, McGraw-Hill, pp. 453
  • Nordiana, M.M., Rosli, S., Mokhtar, S., Kiu, Y.C., NurAzwin, I., Andy, A.B. (2014). Archaeological Prospection at LembahBujang, Kedah (Malaysia) using Magnetic and 2- D Resistivity Method. Electronic Journal of Geotechnical Engineering, 19(2014) Bund S, 4371-4379.
  • Nordiana, M.M., Rosli, S., Mokhtar, S., Shyeh, S.K., Kiu,Y.C., NurAzwin, I., El Hidayah, N.I. (2013). Mapping Alluvial Landscape Using 2-D Resistivity with EHR technique at Lembah Bujang, Kedah (Malaysia). Electronic Journal of Geotechnical Engineering 18(2013) Bund F, 1151-1161.
  • Ogilvy, A.A., Ayed, M.A., & Bogoslovsky, V.A. (1969). Geophysical studies of water leakage from reservoirs. Geophysical Prospecting, 17(1), 36-62.
  • Rao, B.S.R., & Murthy, I.V.R. (1978). Gravity and magnetic methods of prospecting: New Delhi, India, Arnold-Heinemann Publishers, pp. 390.
  • Revil, A., Ahmed, A.S., Jardani, A. (2017). Self-potential: A Non-intrusive Ground Water Flow Sensor. Journal of Environmental and Engineering Geophysics, 22(3), 235-247. https://library.seg.org/doi/abs/10.1190/1.1441409.
  • Roubinet, D., Linde, N., Jougnot, D., Irving, J. (2016). Streaming potential modeling in fractured rock: Insights into the identification of hydraulically active fractures. Geophysical Research Letters 43(10), 4937-4944. https://library.seg.org/doi/abs/10.1190/1.1441409.
  • Teh-Saufia, H.A., Rosli, S., Nordiana, M.M., Azwin, I.N., Andy, A.B., El Hidayah,N.I., Nisa, A., Mark, J., Kiu,Y.C., Ragu, R.S.L. (2013). Using Geoelectrical Survey for Engineering Investigation. Open Journal of Geology, 3, 46-49.
  • Telford, W.M., Geldart, L.P., Sheriff, R.E., & Keys, D.A. (1976). Applied Geophysics: New York, NY, Cambridge University Press, pp. 860.
  • U.S. Geological Survey (2017). Geophysical methods in exploration and mineral environmental investigations; http://water.usgu.gov/edu. Last updated 28/03/2017. Download on 18/04/2017.
  • Wightman, W.E., Jalinoos, F., Sirles, P., & Hanna, K. (2003). "Application of Geophysical Methods to Highway RelatedProblems" Federal HighwayAdministration, Central Federal LandsHighway Division, Lakewood, CO, Publication No. FHWA-IF-04-021, September 2003.
  • Zhang, J., Vinogradov, J., Leinov, E., Jackson, M.D. (2017). Streaming potential during drainage and imbibition. Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth 122(6), 4413-4435. https://library.seg.org/doi/abs/10.1190/1.1441409.
  • Zohdy, A.A.R., Eaton, G.P., & Mabey, D.R. (1974). Application of surface geophysics to groundwater investigations: U.S. Geological Survey, Techniques of Water-Resources Investigations.
There are 23 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Metrology, Applied and Industrial Physics
Journal Section 3
Authors

Tajudeen O. Adeeko This is me

Nordiana M. Muztaza This is me

Taqiuddin M. Zakaria This is me

Nurina Ismail This is me

Publication Date May 17, 2018
Submission Date January 17, 2018
Published in Issue Year 2018 Volume: 3 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Adeeko, T. O., Muztaza, N. M., Zakaria, T. M., Ismail, N. (2018). Correlation of Self Potential and Ground Magnetic Survey Techniques to Investigate Fluid Seepage in Archaeological site, Sungai Batu, Lembah Bujang, Kedah, Malaysia. Natural and Engineering Sciences, 3(2), 196-206. https://doi.org/10.28978/nesciences.424676

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