Investigation of Joinning Perforate and Filtrate Papers Using Different Joining Methods

Year 2019, Volume: 4 Issue: 3, 209 - 219, 30.10.2019

Hasan Özdemirden Ersin Bahçeci

https://doi.org/10.28978/nesciences.646194

Abstract

In this study, it is aimed to investigate the joining of filter paper, which we classify as oil, fuel and
air filter by four different methods. It has been determined whether it meets the post-merger
requirements or not. The oil, air and fuel filter papers are pleated using pleats, ultrasonic, metal
clips, polyamide-based hot melt and heat after being pleated (folded) to form media. Post-merger
macro studies were performed after combination. Media was transformed into final filter product
than buble test, air permeability and pore size test were applied. In terms of bonding quality,
respectively it can be said that the metal clips, hot glue, ultrasonic welding and heat bonding
methods should be, but in considering both quality bonding and to make saving, then metal clips,
ultrasonic welding, hot glue, and heat methods should be followed.

Keywords

Filter paper, filter, ultrasonic welding, metal clips

References

• Ahlstrom Quality control report to customer TDS, (2018). https://www.ahlstrom-munksjo.com/products/filter-media/liquid-filtration-for-automotive/
• Alleman, Melissa, (2009). Reliable bonding without adhesives https://www.filtsep.com/pharma-and-biotech/features/reliable-bonding-without-adhesives/
• ASTM D1963 - 85(1996), ( 1996). Standard Test Method for Specific Gravity of Drying Oils, Varnishes, Resins, and Related Materials at 25/25°C (Withdrawn 2004) https://www.astm.org/DATABASE.CART/WITHDRAWN/D1963.htm
• ASTM D3236 – 15, (2015). Standard Test Method for Apparent Viscosity of Hot Melt Adhesives and Coating Materials https://www.astm.org/Standards/D3236.htm
• ASTM D638-14, (2014). Standard Test Method for Tensile Properties of Plastics https://www.astm.org/Standards/D638.htm
• ASTM E28-18, (2018). Standard Test Methods for Softening Point of Resins Derived from Pine Chemicals and Hydrocarbons, by Ring-and-Ball Apparatus https://www.astm.org/Standards/E28.htm
• Badawy, Sayed. (2017). Functional cellulosic filter papers prepared by radiation-induced graft copolymerization for chelation of rare earth elements. Cellulose Chemistry and Technology.
• Evans, Hugh (2012). Adhesives: Understanding adhesives for filter fabrication https://www.filtsep.com/filter%20media/features/adhesives-understanding-adhesives-for-filter/
• ISO 5636-5:2013, (2013). Paper and board – Determination of air permeance (medium range ) – Part 5: Gurley method, https://www.iso.org/standard/53062.html
• Johnson, Kevin (2017). https://www.bellperformance.com/bell-performs-blog/diesel-filtration-how-effective
• Lakshmikantha, Narasipura (2011) / ultrasonic-welding, Working. Follow. Published https://www.slideshare.net/lakshmikanthanarasipura/ultrasonic-welding-10497565
• Neenah filtration test report TDS, (2018). http://www.neenah-filtration.com/technologies/meltblown-nonwovens.html
• Penner T. , J. Meyer, G. Kasper ,A., ( 2019). Dittler Separation and Purification Technology Volume 211, Pages 697-703, Impact of operating conditions on the evolution of droplet penetration in oil mist filters.
• Petkovic Gorana, Mirela Rozic, Marina Vukoje, Suzana Pasanec Preprotic, 2017 , Interactions in Polyvinyil Acetate-Paper adhesive joint and İnfluence on its adhesion parameters, University of Zagreb, Faculty of Graphic Arts, Getaldićeva 2, Zagreb, CROATIA
• Seungkoo Kang, Handol Lee, Seong Chan Kim, Da-Ren Chen, David Y.H. Pui, (2019). Modeling offibrousfilter media for ultrafine particlefiltration, Separation and Purification Technology Volume 209, Pages 461-469.
• Taş, Yiğit (2008). Thesis (M.Sc.), In Plastic Joining, Analysing The Fundamental Parameters Which is Operating The Welding Quality In Ultrasonic Welding Technique, Istanbul Technical University, Institute of Science and Technology
• Zhongqi Liu, Junwen Yu, Wensheng Lin, Wenbin Yang, Ran Li, Hanxian Chen, Xinxiang Zhang, (2018). Facile method for the hydrophobic modification of filter paper for applications in water- eparation, Surface and Coatings Technology, Vol. 352, 25, Pages 313-319.