Research Article
BibTex RIS Cite

Fictionalizing History: Hilary Mantel’s New Historicist and Postmodern Reimagining of English National Narratives

Year 2026, Issue: 10 , 45 - 63 , 22.04.2026
https://doi.org/10.64957/nesir.1934212
https://izlik.org/JA88KS96ZT

Abstract

This article examines Hilary Mantel’s Wolf Hall trilogy (Wolf Hall, Bring up the Bodies, and The Mirror and the Light) through the theoretical framework of new historicism and postmodern historiography. Drawing on the ideas of Stephen Greenblatt, Michel Foucault, Linda Hutcheon, and other cultural theorists, the study argues that Mantel’s historical fiction systematically challenges the authority of archival history, the notion of objective truth, and the singularity of historical narrative. The trilogy exposes history as a constructed, ideologically mediated discourse shaped by power, institutional interests, and narrative selection. Through its skeptical treatment of historical records, its emphasis on rumor, forgery, and apocryphal history, and its reimagining of key Tudor figures, most notably Thomas Cromwell, Mantel’s fiction exemplifies historiographic metafiction and a distinctly new historicist sensibility. By destabilizing national myths, questioning religious and political historiography, and foregrounding the imaginative reconstruction of the past, the Wolf Hall trilogy redefines the relationship between history and literature. The article concludes that Mantel’s work not only revises English history, specifically Tudor history, but also invites readers to reconsider how historical knowledge itself is produced, transmitted, and contested.

Supporting Institution

This study was conducted without any financial support.

Thanks

No AI-assisted tools were used in the preparation of this work. All content has been created solely by the author(s), who take full responsibility for its integrity.

References

  • Barry, Peter. Beginning Theory: An Introduction to Literary and Cultural Theory. Manchester University Press, 2017.
  • Brannigan, John. New Historicism and Cultural Materialism. Macmillan International Higher Education, 1998.
  • Cox, Jeffrey N., and Larry Reynolds. New Historical Literary Study. Princeton University Press, 1993.
  • Danytė, Milda. “National Past, Personal Past: Recent Examples of the Historical Novel by Umberto Eco and Antanas Sileika.” Literatūra 49, no. 5 (2007): 34–41.
  • Erisman, Andrew R. “New Historicism, Historical Criticism, and Reading the Pentateuch.” Religion Compass 8, no. 3 (2014): 71–80. https://doi.org/10.1111/rec3.12099
  • Fineberg, Gail. “Let There Be Light: Exhibition Spotlights William Tyndale, English Martyr.” Library of Congress, 1997. https://www.loc.gov/loc/lcib/9707/tyndale.html
  • Fleishman, Avrom. The English Historical Novel: Walter Scott to Virginia Woolf. Johns Hopkins Press, 1971.
  • Foucault, Michel. The History of Sexuality, Volume 1: An Introduction. Translated by Robert Hurley. Pantheon Books, 1978.
  • ———. Power/Knowledge: Selected Interviews and Other Writings, 1972–1977. Translated by Colin Gordon, Leo Marshall, John Mepham, and Kate Soper. Pantheon Books, 1980.
  • Gallagher, Catherine, and Stephen Greenblatt. Practicing New Historicism. University of Chicago Press, 2000.
  • Geertz, Clifford. The Interpretation of Cultures: Selected Essays. Basic Books, 1973.
  • Greenblatt, Stephen. Renaissance Self-Fashioning: From More to Shakespeare. University of Chicago Press, 1980.
  • ———. Shakespearean Negotiations: The Circulation of Social Energy in Renaissance England. University of California Press, 1988.
  • ———. “Towards a Poetics of Culture.” In The New Historicism, edited by H. Aram Veeser, 1–14. Routledge, 1989.
  • Himmelfarb, Gertrude. “Telling It as You Like It: Postmodernist History and the Flight from Fact.” In The Postmodern History Reader, edited by Keith Jenkins, 158–174. Routledge, 2006.
  • Hohendahl, Peter Uwe. “A Return to History? The New Historicism and Its Agenda.” New German critique, no. 55 (1992): 87–104. https://doi.org/10.2307/488291
  • Howard, Jean E. “The New Historicism in Renaissance Studies.” English Literary Renaissance 16, no. 1 (1986): 13–43. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-6757.1986.tb00896.x
  • Hutcheon, Linda. Historiographic Metafiction: Parody and the Intertextuality of History. Johns Hopkins University Press, 1989.
  • ———. A Poetics of Postmodernism: History, Theory, Fiction. Routledge, 2004.
  • Jenkins, Keith. Rethinking History. Routledge, 2004. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203426869
  • Knox, Sarah L. “Giving Flesh to the Wraiths of Violence: Super-Realism in the Fiction of Hilary Mantel.” Australian Feminist Studies 25, no. 65 (2010): 313–323. https://doi.org/ 10.1080/08164649.2010.504295
  • Lowenthal, David. The Past Is a Foreign Country—Revisited. Cambridge University Press, 2015. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781139024884
  • Mantel, Hilary. Wolf Hall. Fourth Estate, 2010.
  • ———. Bring up the Bodies. Fourth Estate, 2013.
  • ———. “The Day Is for the Living.” BBC Radio 4, June 13, 2017. https://medium.com/@bbcradiofour/hilary-mantel-bbc-reith-lectures-2017-aeff8935ab33
  • ———. “Can These Bones Live?” BBC Radio 4, July 6, 2017. https://medium.com/ @bbcradiofour/can-these-bones-live-b015dc8397c6
  • ———. The Mirror and the Light. Fourth Estate, 2021.
  • McCullagh, C. Behan. The Truth of History. Routledge, 2003.
  • Montrose, Louis. “Professing the Renaissance: The Poetics and Politics of Culture.” In Twentieth-Century Literary Theory: A Reader, edited by K. M. Newton. Bloomsbury Publishing, 1997.
  • Mureșan, Mircea. “Related Concepts: Cultural Materialism, New Historicism, Cultural Studies.” Editura Aeternitas, no. 14 (2023): 273–291.
  • Nietzsche, Friedrich. On the Use and Abuse of History for Life. Translated by Ian Johnston. Malaspina University, 1998. Originally published 1873.
  • O’Reilly, Sally. PS Section for Wolf Hall: Hilary Mantel, Making It New. Fourth Estate, 2010.
  • Prieto Arranz, José Ignacio. “Hilary Mantel’s Re-appropriation of Whig Historiography: A Reading of The Wolf Hall trilogy in the Context of Brexit.” Miscelánea: A Journal of English and American Studies 65 (2022): 149–169. https://doi.org/10.26754/ojs_misc/mj.20226851
  • Sayar, Ömer. “Speaking with the Dead: New Historicism, Its Roots and Development as an Epoch-Making Approach.” RumeliDE Journal of Language and Literature Studies, no. 14 (2024): 1234–1249. https://doi.org/10.29000/rumelide.1455502
  • Teo, Hsu-Ming. “Historical Fiction and Fictions of History.” Rethinking History 15, no. 2 (2011): 297–313. https://doi.org/10.1080/13642529.2011.570490
  • “The Wolf Hall Effect.” The Economist, September 1, 2010. https://www.economist.com/prospero/2010/09/01/the-wolf-hall-effect
  • Trevor-Roper, Hugh. “The Intellectual World of Sir Thomas More.” The American Scholar 48, no. 1 (1979): 19–32. http://www.jstor.org/stable/41210475
  • Williams, Raymond. Problems in Materialism and Culture: Selected Essays. Verso, 1980.
  • Yazıcı, Ayşe E., and Sevilay Güven. “Postmodern Historiography in Michael Ondaatje’s Running in the Family.” ODÜSOBİAD 12, no. 1 (2022): 15–32. https://doi.org/10.48146/ odusobiad.997638

Tarihin Kurgulanması: Hilary Mantel’in İngiliz Ulusal Anlatılarına Yeni Tarihselci ve Postmodern Yaklaşımı

Year 2026, Issue: 10 , 45 - 63 , 22.04.2026
https://doi.org/10.64957/nesir.1934212
https://izlik.org/JA88KS96ZT

Abstract

Bu makale, Hilary Mantel’in Wolf Hall üçlemesini (Wolf Hall, Bring up the Bodies ve The Mirror and the Light), yeni tarihselcilik ve postmodern tarih yazımı kuramsal çerçevesi doğrultusunda incelemektedir. Stephen Greenblatt, Michel Foucault, Linda Hutcheon ve diğer kültür kuramcılarının görüşlerinden hareketle çalışma, Mantel’in tarihsel kurgusunun arşivsel tarihin otoritesini, nesnel hakikat anlayışını ve tarihsel anlatının tekilliğini sistematik biçimde sorguladığını ileri sürmektedir. Üçleme, tarihi; iktidar ilişkileri, kurumsal çıkarlar ve anlatısal seçilimler tarafından şekillendirilen, ideolojik olarak aracılanmış bir söylem olarak açığa çıkarmaktadır. Tarihsel belgelere yönelik kuşkucu yaklaşımı, söylentiye, sahteciliğe ve apokrif tarihe yaptığı vurgu ile özellikle Thomas Cromwell başta olmak üzere Tudor döneminin önemli figürlerini yeniden kurgulaması aracılığıyla Mantel’in kurgusu hem tarihsel üstkurmaca örneği sunmakta hem de belirgin bir yeni tarihselci duyarlılığı temsil etmektedir. Ulusal mitleri istikrarsızlaştırarak, dinsel ve siyasal tarih yazımını sorgulayarak ve geçmişin hayal gücü yoluyla yeniden inşasını öne çıkararak Wolf Hall üçlemesi, tarih ile edebiyat arasındaki ilişkiyi yeniden tanımlamaktadır. Makale, Mantel’in eserlerinin yalnızca İngiliz tarihini, özellikle Tudor tarihini, yeniden yorumlamakla kalmadığını, aynı zamanda tarihsel bilginin nasıl üretildiğini, aktarıldığını ve tartışmaya açıldığını yeniden düşünmeye davet ettiğini ortaya koymaktadır.

References

  • Barry, Peter. Beginning Theory: An Introduction to Literary and Cultural Theory. Manchester University Press, 2017.
  • Brannigan, John. New Historicism and Cultural Materialism. Macmillan International Higher Education, 1998.
  • Cox, Jeffrey N., and Larry Reynolds. New Historical Literary Study. Princeton University Press, 1993.
  • Danytė, Milda. “National Past, Personal Past: Recent Examples of the Historical Novel by Umberto Eco and Antanas Sileika.” Literatūra 49, no. 5 (2007): 34–41.
  • Erisman, Andrew R. “New Historicism, Historical Criticism, and Reading the Pentateuch.” Religion Compass 8, no. 3 (2014): 71–80. https://doi.org/10.1111/rec3.12099
  • Fineberg, Gail. “Let There Be Light: Exhibition Spotlights William Tyndale, English Martyr.” Library of Congress, 1997. https://www.loc.gov/loc/lcib/9707/tyndale.html
  • Fleishman, Avrom. The English Historical Novel: Walter Scott to Virginia Woolf. Johns Hopkins Press, 1971.
  • Foucault, Michel. The History of Sexuality, Volume 1: An Introduction. Translated by Robert Hurley. Pantheon Books, 1978.
  • ———. Power/Knowledge: Selected Interviews and Other Writings, 1972–1977. Translated by Colin Gordon, Leo Marshall, John Mepham, and Kate Soper. Pantheon Books, 1980.
  • Gallagher, Catherine, and Stephen Greenblatt. Practicing New Historicism. University of Chicago Press, 2000.
  • Geertz, Clifford. The Interpretation of Cultures: Selected Essays. Basic Books, 1973.
  • Greenblatt, Stephen. Renaissance Self-Fashioning: From More to Shakespeare. University of Chicago Press, 1980.
  • ———. Shakespearean Negotiations: The Circulation of Social Energy in Renaissance England. University of California Press, 1988.
  • ———. “Towards a Poetics of Culture.” In The New Historicism, edited by H. Aram Veeser, 1–14. Routledge, 1989.
  • Himmelfarb, Gertrude. “Telling It as You Like It: Postmodernist History and the Flight from Fact.” In The Postmodern History Reader, edited by Keith Jenkins, 158–174. Routledge, 2006.
  • Hohendahl, Peter Uwe. “A Return to History? The New Historicism and Its Agenda.” New German critique, no. 55 (1992): 87–104. https://doi.org/10.2307/488291
  • Howard, Jean E. “The New Historicism in Renaissance Studies.” English Literary Renaissance 16, no. 1 (1986): 13–43. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-6757.1986.tb00896.x
  • Hutcheon, Linda. Historiographic Metafiction: Parody and the Intertextuality of History. Johns Hopkins University Press, 1989.
  • ———. A Poetics of Postmodernism: History, Theory, Fiction. Routledge, 2004.
  • Jenkins, Keith. Rethinking History. Routledge, 2004. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203426869
  • Knox, Sarah L. “Giving Flesh to the Wraiths of Violence: Super-Realism in the Fiction of Hilary Mantel.” Australian Feminist Studies 25, no. 65 (2010): 313–323. https://doi.org/ 10.1080/08164649.2010.504295
  • Lowenthal, David. The Past Is a Foreign Country—Revisited. Cambridge University Press, 2015. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781139024884
  • Mantel, Hilary. Wolf Hall. Fourth Estate, 2010.
  • ———. Bring up the Bodies. Fourth Estate, 2013.
  • ———. “The Day Is for the Living.” BBC Radio 4, June 13, 2017. https://medium.com/@bbcradiofour/hilary-mantel-bbc-reith-lectures-2017-aeff8935ab33
  • ———. “Can These Bones Live?” BBC Radio 4, July 6, 2017. https://medium.com/ @bbcradiofour/can-these-bones-live-b015dc8397c6
  • ———. The Mirror and the Light. Fourth Estate, 2021.
  • McCullagh, C. Behan. The Truth of History. Routledge, 2003.
  • Montrose, Louis. “Professing the Renaissance: The Poetics and Politics of Culture.” In Twentieth-Century Literary Theory: A Reader, edited by K. M. Newton. Bloomsbury Publishing, 1997.
  • Mureșan, Mircea. “Related Concepts: Cultural Materialism, New Historicism, Cultural Studies.” Editura Aeternitas, no. 14 (2023): 273–291.
  • Nietzsche, Friedrich. On the Use and Abuse of History for Life. Translated by Ian Johnston. Malaspina University, 1998. Originally published 1873.
  • O’Reilly, Sally. PS Section for Wolf Hall: Hilary Mantel, Making It New. Fourth Estate, 2010.
  • Prieto Arranz, José Ignacio. “Hilary Mantel’s Re-appropriation of Whig Historiography: A Reading of The Wolf Hall trilogy in the Context of Brexit.” Miscelánea: A Journal of English and American Studies 65 (2022): 149–169. https://doi.org/10.26754/ojs_misc/mj.20226851
  • Sayar, Ömer. “Speaking with the Dead: New Historicism, Its Roots and Development as an Epoch-Making Approach.” RumeliDE Journal of Language and Literature Studies, no. 14 (2024): 1234–1249. https://doi.org/10.29000/rumelide.1455502
  • Teo, Hsu-Ming. “Historical Fiction and Fictions of History.” Rethinking History 15, no. 2 (2011): 297–313. https://doi.org/10.1080/13642529.2011.570490
  • “The Wolf Hall Effect.” The Economist, September 1, 2010. https://www.economist.com/prospero/2010/09/01/the-wolf-hall-effect
  • Trevor-Roper, Hugh. “The Intellectual World of Sir Thomas More.” The American Scholar 48, no. 1 (1979): 19–32. http://www.jstor.org/stable/41210475
  • Williams, Raymond. Problems in Materialism and Culture: Selected Essays. Verso, 1980.
  • Yazıcı, Ayşe E., and Sevilay Güven. “Postmodern Historiography in Michael Ondaatje’s Running in the Family.” ODÜSOBİAD 12, no. 1 (2022): 15–32. https://doi.org/10.48146/ odusobiad.997638
There are 39 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects World Languages, Literature and Culture (Other), Literary Theory, Comparative and Transnational Literature, Literary Studies (Other)
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Ahmet Yusuf Akyüz 0000-0001-8258-4748

İsmail Avcu 0000-0002-8320-920X

Submission Date January 31, 2026
Acceptance Date April 7, 2026
Publication Date April 22, 2026
DOI https://doi.org/10.64957/nesir.1934212
IZ https://izlik.org/JA88KS96ZT
Published in Issue Year 2026 Issue: 10

Cite

Chicago Akyüz, Ahmet Yusuf, and İsmail Avcu. 2026. “Fictionalizing History: Hilary Mantel’s New Historicist and Postmodern Reimagining of English National Narratives”. Nesir: Edebiyat Araştırmaları Dergisi, nos. 10: 45-63. https://doi.org/10.64957/nesir.1934212.

Authors retain copyright of the works they submit to Nesir: Journal of Literary Studies, while agreeing to distribute their work under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0). Under this license, others may share, reproduce, distribute, and reuse the work, provided that appropriate credit is given to the author(s), the title of the work, and the name of the journal. Nesir holds only the first publishing rights; all copyright remains with the author(s).