İdiyopatik Osteosklerozis Bruksizm ile İlişkili Midir? Kliniko-Radyolojik Değerlendirme

Year 2022, , 62 - 66, 31.08.2022

Melek Tassoker , Büşra Öztürk

https://doi.org/10.51122/neudentj.2022.42

Abstract

Amaç Çenelerin idiyopatik osteosklerozu (IO), non-ekspansif lokalize radyopasitelerdir. Bu lezyonlar genellikle asemptomatiktir ve başka nedenlerle çekilen radyografilerde tesadüfen saptanır. IO'nun etiyolojisi net olmamakla birlikte oklüzal kuvvetlerin kemik birikimine yol açabileceği bildirilmiştir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, çene kemiklerindeki IO’nun bruksist ve bruksist olmayan bireylerdeki dağılımını araştırmaktır.
Gereç ve Yöntemler Bu çalışmada, Ağız, Diş ve Çene Radyolojisi kliniğine tanı ve tedavi ihtiyaçları için başvuran ve bu amaçla panoramik radyografileri çekilen çalışmaya katılmaya gönüllü olan kişiler incelenmiştir. Çalışmaya sadece IO'lu bireyler dahil edilmiştir. Klinik muayenede bruksizm tanısı kaydedilmiştir. Verilerin analizinde SPSS v.21 (IBM Corp., Armonk, NY, USA) programı kullanılmıştır.
Bulgular Çenesinde IO bulunan 91 hasta (52 kadın ve 39 erkek) incelendi. Yaş aralığı 16-71 ve ortalama yaşları 34±14 idi. IO'su olan 37 hasta (%41) bruksist iken 54 hasta (%59) bruksist değildi.
Sonuç IO hem bruksist hem de bruksist olmayan hastalarda görülebilmekte ve IO, bruksist olmayan hastalarda daha sık görülmektedir. Tek taraflı çiğneme veya erken diş teması gibi bireysel farklılıkları değerlendirmek için longitudinal çalışmalara ihtiyaç vardır.

Keywords

Bruksizm, İdiyopatik Osteoskleroz, Çene

Is Idioptahic Osteosclerosis Associated with Bruxism? Clinico-Radiological Evaluation

Abstract

Aim: Idiopathic osteosclerosis (IO) of the jaws are non-expansive localized radiopacities. These lesions are usually asymptomatic and are detected incidentally on radiographs taken for other reasons. Although the etiology of IO is unclear, it has been reported that occlusal forces may lead to bone deposition. The aim of this study is to investigate the distribution of IO in the jaw bones in bruxist and non-bruxist individuals.
Material and Methods: In this study, who applied to the Dentomaxillofacial Radiology clinic for diagnosis and treatment needs and volunteered to participate in the study, whose panoramic radiographs were taken for these purposes, were examined. Only individuals with IO were included in the study. The diagnosis of bruxism in clinical examination was recorded. SPSS v.21 (IBM Corp., Armonk, NY, USA) program was used in the analysis of the data.
Results: 91 patients with IO (52 females and 39 males) in the jaw were studied. The age range was 16-71 and the mean age was 34±14 years. While 37 patients with IO (41%) were bruxist, 54 patients (59%) were non-bruxists.
Conclusion: IO can be seen in both bruxist and non-bruxist patients, and IO is more common in non-bruxist patients. Longitudinal studies are needed to evaluate individual differences such as unilateral chewing or premature tooth contact.

Keywords

Bruxism, Idiopathic osteosclerosis, Jaw

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