Research Article
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Assessment of Oral Hygiene Practices of Medical Doctors and Physician Candidates

Year 2025, Volume: 7 Issue: 2, 221 - 230, 29.08.2025

Abstract

Aim: Oral diseases are considered a significant public health problem due to their high prevalence. Raising awareness in society about oral hygiene and promoting positive health behaviors are key objectives for oral health educators. This study aims to evaluate the knowledge, attitudes, and practices of healthcare professionals regarding oral health.
Material and Methods: Before the study commenced, informed consent was obtained from all participants. Data were collected using a pre-designed and validated questionnaire consisting of 20 questions. Participants' age, gender, professional title, personal oral hygiene habits, and advice provided to patients regarding oral hygiene were evaluated. Statistical analysis was performed using SPSS 26 (IBM Corp., Armonk, NY, USA). Chi-square and t-tests were applied for statistical comparisons.
Results: A total of 406 healthcare professionals participated in the study. Among them, 54.9% were female and 45.1% were male, with a mean age of 25 years. The proportion of medical doctors who visited the dentist for routine check-ups was 11.6%. A statistically significant relationship (p<0.05) was found between the importance of oral hygiene in medical education and the ability to brush correctly, use dental floss properly, and provide guidance to patients seeking oral hygiene advice.
Conclusion: The findings of this study highlight the necessity of incorporating oral and dental health education more extensively in medical school curricula. Enhancing awareness about oral health not only improves personal hygiene practices but also enhances the quality of healthcare services provided to patients.

Ethical Statement

There was no data obtained from animals or human experiments for this article.

Supporting Institution

No funding support received.

References

  • Glick M, Williams DM, Kleinman DV, Vujicic M, et al. A new definition for oral health developed by the FDI World Dental Federation opens the door to a universal definition of oral health. Br Dent J. 2016;221:792-3.
  • World Dental Federation. FDI in brief. Available from: http://www.fdiworldental.org/about-fdi/fdi-in-brief/fdi-in-brief.aspx. Accessed 1 October 2016
  • Offenbacher S, Boggess KA, Murtha AP, Jared HL, et al. Progressive periodontal disease and risk of very preterm delivery. Obstet&Gynecol. 2006;107:29-36.
  • Nwhator SO, Ayanbadejo PO, Umeizudike KA, Opeodu OI, et al. Clinical correlates of a lateral‐flow immunoassay oral risk indicator. J Periodontol. 2014;85:188-94.
  • Sheiham A. Oral health, general health and quality of life. Bull World Health Organ. 2005;83:644.
  • Oyetola EO, Oyewole T, Adedigba M, Aregbesola ST, et al. Knowledge and awareness of medical doctors, medical students and nurses about dentistry in Nigeria. Pan Afr Med J. 2016;7;23:172.
  • Ankur G Shah. Evaluation of oral hygiene awareness, oral health practices and dental health problems among the undergraduate medical students of India. Int J Prevent and Clin Dent Res. 2017;4:109-13.
  • Nguyen L, Häkkinen U, Knuuttila M, Järvelin MR. Should we brush twice a day? Determinants of dental health among young adults in Finland. Health Econ. 2008;17:267-86.
  • World Health Organization. Global oral health status report: Towards universal health coverage for oral health by 2030. 2022. Available from: https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789240061484. Accesed 18 November 2022.
  • Arıkan A, Özkan G, Pirinçci S, Abacıgil F, et al. Hekim adaylarının ağız-diş sağlığı alışkanlıkları ve bilgi düzeylerinin değerlendirilmesi. Ata Diş Hek Fak Derg. 2019;29:189-96.
  • Kamble VS, Biradar SM, Takpere A, Reddy S. Evaluation of oral hygiene awareness and practices among medical students. Int J Community Med Public Health. 2016;3:83-5.
  • Marthaler TM. Changes in dental caries 1953-2003. Caries Res. 2004;38:173-81.
  • Folayan MO, Khami MR, Folaranmi N, Popoola BO, et al. Determinants of preventive oral health behaviour among senior dental students in Nigeria. BMC Oral Health. 2013;13:28.
  • American Dental Association. Toothbrush Care: Cleaning, storing and replacement. [Last accessed on 2017 Mar 12]. Available from:http://www.ada.org/en/about-the-ada/ada-positions-policies-and-statements/statement-on-toothbrush-care-cleaning-storage-and-replacement.
  • Aliyu I, Lawal TO, Akhiwu H, Ibrahim ZF. Oral hygiene practices of doctors in a tertiary hospital in North-West Nigeria. Med J DY Patil Vidyapeeth. 2018;11:146-51.
  • Seffrin JR, Grove RB. Tobacco use and oral health. J School Health.1982;52:59-62.
  • Singh O, Pradhan D, Sharma L, Srivastava R. Oral health knowledge, attitudes and practices of primary healthcare workers of Lucknow district: A crosssectional study. J Family Med Prim Care. 2022;11:520-5.
  • Guddad SS, Suragimath G, Abbayya K, Mohitey JK, et al. An insight into oral health practices among 1st year medical students of Karad, India: a questionnaire study. J Dent Res Sci Develop. 2015;2:3-7.
  • Ferullo A, Silk H, Savageau JA. Teaching oral health in U.S. medical schools: Results of a national survey. Acad Med. 2011;86:226-30.
  • Tonetti MS, Van Dyke TE. Periodontitis and atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease: Consensus report of the Joint EFP/AAP Workshop. J Clin Periodontol. 2013;40:24-29.
  • Sanz M, Marco Del Castillo A, Jepsen S, Gonzalez‐Juanatey JR, et al. Periodontitis and cardiovascular diseases: Consensus report. J Clin Periodontol. 2020;47:268-88.

Tıp Doktorları ve Hekim Adaylarının Ağız Hijyeni Uygulamalarının Değerlendirilmesi

Year 2025, Volume: 7 Issue: 2, 221 - 230, 29.08.2025

Abstract

Amaç: Ağız hastalıkları, görülme sıklığının yüksek olması nedeniyle bir halk sağlığı sorunu olarak kabul edilmektedir. Topluma olumlu ağız sağlığı bilgi ve davranışlarını kazandırmak ağız sağlığı eğitimcilerinin temel kaygısıdır. Sağlık çalışanlarının ağız sağlığına yönelik bilgi, tutum ve uygulamaları, toplumdaki ilk temasta sağlık eğitimini yaygınlaştırabilecekleri için toplumu büyük ölçüde etkilemektedir. Bu çalışmanın amacı sağlık çalışanlarının bilgi, tutum ve uygulamalarını değerlendirmektir.
Gereç ve Yöntemler: Sağlık çalışanları arasında ağız sağlığına yönelik bilgi, tutum ve uygulamaları değerlendirmek için tanımlayıcı kesitsel bir araştırma tasarlandı.Araştırmaya başlamadan önce sağlık çalışanlarından bilgilendirilmiş onam alındı. Veriler önceden tasarlanmış ve test edilmiş bir anket aracılığıyla toplanmıştır. Veriler SPSS 26 kullanılarak analiz edildi.
Bulgular: Katılımcıların 54,9’u kadın cinsiyete sahipken, 45,1’ i erkekti. Yaş ortalaması yaklaşık olarak 25 olarak hesaplandı. Rutin kontrol için diş hekimine başvuran tıp hekimi oranı ise %11,6 idi. Tıp eğitiminde oral hijyenin önemi ile doğru fırçalama yapabilme, doğru diş ipi kullanımı, tıp hekimlerine oral hijyen konusunda danışan hastaya tavsiye verebilme arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı ilişki bulundu.
Sonuç: Tıp fakülteleri müfredatında ağız-diş sağlığı ve öneminin eğitim müfredatına dahil edilmesi ve bu konunun önemsenmesi gerekmektedir.

References

  • Glick M, Williams DM, Kleinman DV, Vujicic M, et al. A new definition for oral health developed by the FDI World Dental Federation opens the door to a universal definition of oral health. Br Dent J. 2016;221:792-3.
  • World Dental Federation. FDI in brief. Available from: http://www.fdiworldental.org/about-fdi/fdi-in-brief/fdi-in-brief.aspx. Accessed 1 October 2016
  • Offenbacher S, Boggess KA, Murtha AP, Jared HL, et al. Progressive periodontal disease and risk of very preterm delivery. Obstet&Gynecol. 2006;107:29-36.
  • Nwhator SO, Ayanbadejo PO, Umeizudike KA, Opeodu OI, et al. Clinical correlates of a lateral‐flow immunoassay oral risk indicator. J Periodontol. 2014;85:188-94.
  • Sheiham A. Oral health, general health and quality of life. Bull World Health Organ. 2005;83:644.
  • Oyetola EO, Oyewole T, Adedigba M, Aregbesola ST, et al. Knowledge and awareness of medical doctors, medical students and nurses about dentistry in Nigeria. Pan Afr Med J. 2016;7;23:172.
  • Ankur G Shah. Evaluation of oral hygiene awareness, oral health practices and dental health problems among the undergraduate medical students of India. Int J Prevent and Clin Dent Res. 2017;4:109-13.
  • Nguyen L, Häkkinen U, Knuuttila M, Järvelin MR. Should we brush twice a day? Determinants of dental health among young adults in Finland. Health Econ. 2008;17:267-86.
  • World Health Organization. Global oral health status report: Towards universal health coverage for oral health by 2030. 2022. Available from: https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789240061484. Accesed 18 November 2022.
  • Arıkan A, Özkan G, Pirinçci S, Abacıgil F, et al. Hekim adaylarının ağız-diş sağlığı alışkanlıkları ve bilgi düzeylerinin değerlendirilmesi. Ata Diş Hek Fak Derg. 2019;29:189-96.
  • Kamble VS, Biradar SM, Takpere A, Reddy S. Evaluation of oral hygiene awareness and practices among medical students. Int J Community Med Public Health. 2016;3:83-5.
  • Marthaler TM. Changes in dental caries 1953-2003. Caries Res. 2004;38:173-81.
  • Folayan MO, Khami MR, Folaranmi N, Popoola BO, et al. Determinants of preventive oral health behaviour among senior dental students in Nigeria. BMC Oral Health. 2013;13:28.
  • American Dental Association. Toothbrush Care: Cleaning, storing and replacement. [Last accessed on 2017 Mar 12]. Available from:http://www.ada.org/en/about-the-ada/ada-positions-policies-and-statements/statement-on-toothbrush-care-cleaning-storage-and-replacement.
  • Aliyu I, Lawal TO, Akhiwu H, Ibrahim ZF. Oral hygiene practices of doctors in a tertiary hospital in North-West Nigeria. Med J DY Patil Vidyapeeth. 2018;11:146-51.
  • Seffrin JR, Grove RB. Tobacco use and oral health. J School Health.1982;52:59-62.
  • Singh O, Pradhan D, Sharma L, Srivastava R. Oral health knowledge, attitudes and practices of primary healthcare workers of Lucknow district: A crosssectional study. J Family Med Prim Care. 2022;11:520-5.
  • Guddad SS, Suragimath G, Abbayya K, Mohitey JK, et al. An insight into oral health practices among 1st year medical students of Karad, India: a questionnaire study. J Dent Res Sci Develop. 2015;2:3-7.
  • Ferullo A, Silk H, Savageau JA. Teaching oral health in U.S. medical schools: Results of a national survey. Acad Med. 2011;86:226-30.
  • Tonetti MS, Van Dyke TE. Periodontitis and atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease: Consensus report of the Joint EFP/AAP Workshop. J Clin Periodontol. 2013;40:24-29.
  • Sanz M, Marco Del Castillo A, Jepsen S, Gonzalez‐Juanatey JR, et al. Periodontitis and cardiovascular diseases: Consensus report. J Clin Periodontol. 2020;47:268-88.
There are 21 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Dentistry (Other)
Journal Section RESEARCH ARTICLE
Authors

Merve Bilmez Selen 0000-0003-0726-4992

Hatice Aydoğdu 0000-0002-4089-3507

Beril Demircan 0000-0002-2865-7843

Pinar Demir 0000-0003-2030-5429

Mehmet Cengiz Yakıncı 0000-0001-5930-4269

Publication Date August 29, 2025
Submission Date September 23, 2024
Acceptance Date April 8, 2025
Published in Issue Year 2025 Volume: 7 Issue: 2

Cite

Vancouver Bilmez Selen M, Aydoğdu H, Demircan B, Demir P, Yakıncı MC. Assessment of Oral Hygiene Practices of Medical Doctors and Physician Candidates. NEU Dent J. 2025;7(2):221-30.