Fiziksel Çevrenin Dönüşümü: Bir Mahallenin Yeniden İnşası
Year 2024,
Volume: 6 Issue: 2, 18 - 33, 31.10.2024
Buket Giresun Erdoğan
Abstract
Zamanla değişen ihtiyaçlar mekanların fiziksel koşullarına yansımış ve küçük veya büyük ölçekli dönüşümlere yol açmıştır. Çevresel değişimlerin fiziksel yansımaları çeşitli çalışmaların konusu olmuştur. Bu araştırma, kentsel mekanların yeniden inşasının fiziksel ortamlar üzerindeki etkisini incelemektedir. Bir vaka çalışması aracılığıyla, tarihsel ve çağdaş fiziksel değişimler vaka çalışması metodolojisi ve tematik karşılaştırmalı analiz kullanılarak derinlemesine analiz edilmektedir.
Amaç, İstanbul Zincirlikuyu'da bir zamanlar Merbank mahallesi olarak bilinen bölgenin geçmişten bugüne fiziksel olarak nasıl dönüştüğünü ve bu değişimlerin mekansal etkileşimleri nasıl etkilediğini ortaya çıkarmaktır. Çalışma, kentsel planlama ve tasarımın fiziksel ortamları nasıl şekillendirdiğini ortaya koymaktadır. Tematik karşılaştırmalı analiz yoluyla elde edilen bulgular, kentsel planlama ve tasarımda toplum merkezli yaklaşımların önemini ve eksikliğini vurgulamaktadır. Bu araştırmanın reaktif sonuçları gelecekteki kentsel dönüşüm projelerine rehberlik edecektir.
Ethical Statement
Derginize göndermiş olduğum çalışmanın tarafıma ait, özgün bir çalışma olduğunu, hazırlık, veri toplama, analiz ve bilgilerin sunumu olmak üzere tüm aşamalarında bilimsel etik ilke ve kurallara uygun davrandığımı, bu çalışma kapsamında elde edilen tüm veri ve bilgiler için kaynak gösterdiğimi, bu kaynaklara kaynakçada yer verdiğimi, Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE)' in tüm şartlarını ve koşullarını kabul ederek etik görev ve sorumluluklara riayet ettiğimi beyan ederim.
Herhangi bir zamanda, çalışma ile ilgili yaptığım bu beyana aykırı bir durumun saptanması durumunda, ortaya çıkacak tüm ahlaki ve hukuki sonuçları kabul ettiğimi bildiririm.
References
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- Akalın, M. (2016). Turkey’s Social Housing Policy and TOKİ’s Social Housing Applications. Fırat University Journal of Social Science, 1(26), 107–123.
- Antonenko, N. V. (2022). Spatial and Morphological Transformations of the Vinogradar Housing Area in Kyiv. Regional Problems of Architecture and Urban Planning, 16, 39–47. https://doi.org/10.31650/2707-403X-2022-16-39-47
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- Bayraktar, N., Ayhan, E. S., Uysal, Y. Y., & Şumnu, U. (2014). Sivil Mimari Bellek: Ankara 1930-1980. VEKAM.
Choi, M. J., & Yang, W. J. (2018). Physical, Economic, and Social Effects of Commercial Gentrification in Residential Area. Journal of Korea Planning Association, 53(1), 123–136. https://doi.org/10.17208/jkpa.2018.02.53.1.123
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- Feliciotti, A., Romice, O., & Porta, S. (2016). Design for Change: Five Proxies for Resilience in the Urban Form. Open House International, 41(4), 23–30. https://doi.org/10.1108/OHI-04-2016-B0004
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- Maginn, P. J., Burton, P., & Legacy, C. (2018). Disruptive Urbanism? Implications of the ‘Sharing Economy’ for Cities, Regions, and Urban Policy. Urban Policy and Research, 36(4), 393–398. https://doi.org/10.1080/08111146.2018.1555909
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- Mezentsev, K. V., Provotar, N. I., & Palchuk, M. V. (2019). Social geography of the public spaces: social environment vs peripherality. Journal of the Belarusian State University. Geography and Geology, 2, 15–24. https://doi.org/10.33581/2521-6740-2019-2-15-24
- Miles, D., & Sefton, J. (2017). Houses across time and across place. Research Papers in Economics.
- Muianga, E. A. D., KnatzKowaltowski, D. C. C., Silva, V. G. da, Granja, A. D., Moreira, D. de C., & Ruschel, R. C. (2022). Housing transformations and their impacts on the well-being of dwellers. Ambiente Construído, 22(4), 255–274. https://doi.org/10.1590/s1678-86212022000400639
- Nazmeeva, A. (2021). The City in the Age of Remix. Media-N, 17(1). https://doi.org/10.21900/j.median.v17i1.481
- Osmond, P. (2009). The urban structural unit: towards a descriptive framework to support urban analysis and planning. Urban Morphology, 14(1), 5–20. https://doi.org/10.51347/jum.v14i1.3951
Petersen, A. R., & Nielsen, S. D. (2021). The reconfiguration of publics and spaces through art: strategies of agitation and amelioration. Journal of Aesthetics & Culture, 13(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/20004214.2021.1898766
Przeworski, A., & Teune, H. (1970). The Logic of Comparative Social Inquiry. Wiley-Interscience.
Ragin, C. C. (1987). The Comparative Method: Moving Beyond Qualitative and Quantitative Strategies. University of California Press.
Sayar, Z. (1952). Merbank Mahallesi: Zincirlikuyu. Arkitekt, 11-12 (253-254), 215–224.
- Şenol Balaban, M. (2019). Hazard-Prone Cities and Recent Challenges in the Case of Urban Transformation Experience of Turkey (pp. 235–259). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-05773-2_12
- Shirwani, R. K., Kamran, M., & Malik, A. M. (2019). A Literature Review of Early Housing Units: History, Evolution, Economy and Functions. Journal of Art Architecture and Built Environment, 2(2), 52–78. https://doi.org/10.32350/jaabe.22.04
- Sonne, W. (2009). Dwelling in the metropolis: Reformed urban blocks 1890–1940 as a model for the sustainable compact city. Progress in Planning, 72(2), 53–149. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.progress.2009.06.001
- Sulyk, T. (2023). SOCIAL CONTACT AS A COMPONENT OF PUBLIC CITY SPACE. Vìsnik Nacìonalʹnogo Unìversitetu “Lʹvìvsʹka Polìtehnìka”. Serìâ Arhìtektura, 5(1), 185–190. https://doi.org/10.23939/sa2023.01.185
- Sylejmani, M. (2020). Transformation of living spaces – Changes in functional aspect. Pollack Periodica, 15(1), 241–247. https://doi.org/10.1556/606.2020.15.1.23
- Tavares, A. K. (2023). 150 Years of the Housing Question. Global Journal of Human-Social Science, 1–13. https://doi.org/10.34257/GJHSSFVOL22IS8PG1
- Uzun, N. (2019). Transformation in Residential Areas: Regeneration or Redevelopment? (pp. 151–166). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-05773-2_8
- Weder, N. (2018). Urban Space in Transformation: The Imagined City’s Response to Change in Vladislavić’s Johannesburg. Current Writing: Text and Reception in Southern Africa, 30(2), 150–161. https://doi.org/10.1080/1013929X.2018.1503454
- Yamei, L., & Chaomin, Z. (2023). The Strategy and Practice of the Reconstruction of Old Residential Area. Journal of Science, Technology and Society. https://doi.org/10.57237/j.jsts.2022.01.003
Yin, R. K. (2018). Case Study Research and Applications: Design and Methods. Sage Publications.
Physical Environment Transformation: The Rebuilding of a Neighborhood
Year 2024,
Volume: 6 Issue: 2, 18 - 33, 31.10.2024
Buket Giresun Erdoğan
Abstract
Over time, changing needs have been reflected in the physical conditions of spaces, leading to small or large-scale transformations. The physical reflections of environmental changes have been the subject of various studies. This research examines the impact of the reconstruction of urban spaces on physical environments. Through a case study, the historical and contemporary physical changes are analyzed in depth using case study methodology and thematic comparative analysis.
The aim is to uncover how the area once known as the Merbank neighborhood in Zincirlikuyu, Istanbul, has transformed physically from past to present and how these changes have impacted spatial interactions. The study reveals how urban planning and design shape physical environments. The findings obtained through thematic comparative analysis highlight the importance and the lack of community-centered approaches in urban planning and design. The reactive results of this research will guide future urban transformation projects.
References
- Agunbiade, M., Rajabifard, A., & Bennett, R. (2013). Modes of housing production in developing countries: the contemporary role of land, labour, and capital in Lagos, Nigeria. Journal of Housing and the Built Environment, 28(2), 363–379. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10901-012-9303-8
- Akalın, M. (2016). Turkey’s Social Housing Policy and TOKİ’s Social Housing Applications. Fırat University Journal of Social Science, 1(26), 107–123.
- Antonenko, N. V. (2022). Spatial and Morphological Transformations of the Vinogradar Housing Area in Kyiv. Regional Problems of Architecture and Urban Planning, 16, 39–47. https://doi.org/10.31650/2707-403X-2022-16-39-47
- Avaner, T., & Hasanoğlu, M. (2020). Türkiye’de İkibinlerin Başında Kooperatifçilik ve Konut Kooperatifçiliği Politikası Sorunu. Uluslararası Yönetim Akademisi Dergisi, 3(2), 345–363. https://doi.org/10.33712/mana.740368
- Bayraktar, N., Ayhan, E. S., Uysal, Y. Y., & Şumnu, U. (2014). Sivil Mimari Bellek: Ankara 1930-1980. VEKAM.
Choi, M. J., & Yang, W. J. (2018). Physical, Economic, and Social Effects of Commercial Gentrification in Residential Area. Journal of Korea Planning Association, 53(1), 123–136. https://doi.org/10.17208/jkpa.2018.02.53.1.123
- Clary, C., Lewis, D., Limb, E., Nightingale, C. M., Ram, B., Page, A. S., Cooper, A. R., Ellaway, A., Giles-Corti, B., Whincup, P. H., Rudnicka, A. R., Cook, D. G., Owen, C. G., & Cummins, S. (2020). Longitudinal impact of changes in the residential built environment on physical activity: findings from the ENABLE London cohort study. International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity, 17(1), 96. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12966-020-01003-9
- Creswell, J. W. (2013). Qualitative Inquiry and Research Design: Choosing Among Five Approaches. Sage Publications.
- Das, R., Nag, S., & Mitra, K. (2020). Urban Transformations of Residential Settlements in Colonial Towns: Case Study of Chandernagore and Serampore (pp. 23–50). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-25879-5_2
- Dayıoğlu, O. (2021). Cumhuriyet Döneminde Yapı Kooperatiflerinin Konut Üretimi Üzerinden Merbank Mahallesi’nin Değerlendirilmesi. Mimarist, 72, 112–119.
- Feliciotti, A., Romice, O., & Porta, S. (2016). Design for Change: Five Proxies for Resilience in the Urban Form. Open House International, 41(4), 23–30. https://doi.org/10.1108/OHI-04-2016-B0004
- Harita Istanbul. (2024). https://harita.istanbul
- Karimi, K. (2023). The Configurational Structures of Social Spaces: Space Syntax and Urban Morphology in the Context of Analytical, Evidence-Based Design. Land, 12(11), 2084. https://doi.org/10.3390/land12112084
- Landman, T. (2008). Issues and Methods in Comparative Politics: An Introduction. Routledge.
- Maginn, P. J., Burton, P., & Legacy, C. (2018). Disruptive Urbanism? Implications of the ‘Sharing Economy’ for Cities, Regions, and Urban Policy. Urban Policy and Research, 36(4), 393–398. https://doi.org/10.1080/08111146.2018.1555909
- McDonald, K. S., Hobday, A. J., Thompson, P. A., Lenton, A., Stephenson, R. L., Mapstone, B. D., Dutra, L. X. C., Bessey, C., Boschetti, F., Cvitanovic, C., Bulman, C. M., Fulton, E. A., Moeseneder, C. H., Pethybridge, H., Plagányi, E. E., Putten, E. I., & Rothlisberg, P. C. (2019). Proactive, Reactive, and Inactive Pathways for Scientists in a Changing World. Earth’s Future, 7(2), 60–73. https://doi.org/10.1029/2018EF000990
- Mezentsev, K. V., Provotar, N. I., & Palchuk, M. V. (2019). Social geography of the public spaces: social environment vs peripherality. Journal of the Belarusian State University. Geography and Geology, 2, 15–24. https://doi.org/10.33581/2521-6740-2019-2-15-24
- Miles, D., & Sefton, J. (2017). Houses across time and across place. Research Papers in Economics.
- Muianga, E. A. D., KnatzKowaltowski, D. C. C., Silva, V. G. da, Granja, A. D., Moreira, D. de C., & Ruschel, R. C. (2022). Housing transformations and their impacts on the well-being of dwellers. Ambiente Construído, 22(4), 255–274. https://doi.org/10.1590/s1678-86212022000400639
- Nazmeeva, A. (2021). The City in the Age of Remix. Media-N, 17(1). https://doi.org/10.21900/j.median.v17i1.481
- Osmond, P. (2009). The urban structural unit: towards a descriptive framework to support urban analysis and planning. Urban Morphology, 14(1), 5–20. https://doi.org/10.51347/jum.v14i1.3951
Petersen, A. R., & Nielsen, S. D. (2021). The reconfiguration of publics and spaces through art: strategies of agitation and amelioration. Journal of Aesthetics & Culture, 13(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/20004214.2021.1898766
Przeworski, A., & Teune, H. (1970). The Logic of Comparative Social Inquiry. Wiley-Interscience.
Ragin, C. C. (1987). The Comparative Method: Moving Beyond Qualitative and Quantitative Strategies. University of California Press.
Sayar, Z. (1952). Merbank Mahallesi: Zincirlikuyu. Arkitekt, 11-12 (253-254), 215–224.
- Şenol Balaban, M. (2019). Hazard-Prone Cities and Recent Challenges in the Case of Urban Transformation Experience of Turkey (pp. 235–259). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-05773-2_12
- Shirwani, R. K., Kamran, M., & Malik, A. M. (2019). A Literature Review of Early Housing Units: History, Evolution, Economy and Functions. Journal of Art Architecture and Built Environment, 2(2), 52–78. https://doi.org/10.32350/jaabe.22.04
- Sonne, W. (2009). Dwelling in the metropolis: Reformed urban blocks 1890–1940 as a model for the sustainable compact city. Progress in Planning, 72(2), 53–149. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.progress.2009.06.001
- Sulyk, T. (2023). SOCIAL CONTACT AS A COMPONENT OF PUBLIC CITY SPACE. Vìsnik Nacìonalʹnogo Unìversitetu “Lʹvìvsʹka Polìtehnìka”. Serìâ Arhìtektura, 5(1), 185–190. https://doi.org/10.23939/sa2023.01.185
- Sylejmani, M. (2020). Transformation of living spaces – Changes in functional aspect. Pollack Periodica, 15(1), 241–247. https://doi.org/10.1556/606.2020.15.1.23
- Tavares, A. K. (2023). 150 Years of the Housing Question. Global Journal of Human-Social Science, 1–13. https://doi.org/10.34257/GJHSSFVOL22IS8PG1
- Uzun, N. (2019). Transformation in Residential Areas: Regeneration or Redevelopment? (pp. 151–166). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-05773-2_8
- Weder, N. (2018). Urban Space in Transformation: The Imagined City’s Response to Change in Vladislavić’s Johannesburg. Current Writing: Text and Reception in Southern Africa, 30(2), 150–161. https://doi.org/10.1080/1013929X.2018.1503454
- Yamei, L., & Chaomin, Z. (2023). The Strategy and Practice of the Reconstruction of Old Residential Area. Journal of Science, Technology and Society. https://doi.org/10.57237/j.jsts.2022.01.003
Yin, R. K. (2018). Case Study Research and Applications: Design and Methods. Sage Publications.