TR
EN
CHINA’S BRI: FROM GEO-POLITICS TO GEO-ECONOMICS
Abstract
This work is a contribution to the studies of the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) as indicative of China’s new geoeconomic strategy. It analyses the relationship between Pakistan and China, as expressed in China Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) as illustrative of this new economic strategy. This paper explains and focuses on how China’s geo-economic strategy operates in parallel with geo-politics through the regional incorporation and cooperation among neighboring states in the form of the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI), China Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC),and Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO). The paper also seeks to understand Pakistan’s rationale for participating in these Chinese initiatives. In addition, how they shape wider Pakistan-China relations. In this research, author attempted to study geo-economics made of condense geographic, political and economic dynamics.
Keywords
Supporting Institution
Shanghai University
Project Number
PhD Degree
Thanks
I am grateful for the expertise and assistance of my Supervisor, Professor Anthony G. McGrew, who facilitated my learning and guided me through the research and writing process.
References
- Blackwill, Robert .D., Harris, Jennifer.M. (2016). War by Other means: Geoeconomics and Statecraft. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
- Gaiduchok, Oksana. (2019). Geoeconomic strategies in the modern global economic space. Eureka Social and Humanities (6). https://doi.org/10.21303/2504-5571.2019.001081
- Huntington, S. P. (1993). Why International primacy matters. International Security, 17 (4), 68. https://doi.org/10.2307/2539022
- Hamid, N., & Hayat, S. (2012). The opportunities and pitfalls of Pakistan’s trade with China and other Neighbors. The Lahore Journal of Economics, 17, 271–292.
- Jaeger Bruna, C. & Brites Pedro, V.P.(2020). Geoeconomics in the light of international political
- Economy: A theoretical discussion. Brazilian Journal of Political Economy,40(1). https://doi.org/10.1590/0101-31572020-2982
- Khan, U. A.(2014). Gwadar could be the key to Pakistan’s economic turnaround. http://www.irs.org.pk/reports/Report_012114.pdf.
- Khetran, Mir.S. (2019). SCO Membership and Pakistan: Prospects of relations with Central Asia. Strategic Studies, 39( 2) ,83-95. https://www.jstor.org/stable/10.2307/48544301
Details
Primary Language
English
Subjects
Political Science
Journal Section
Research Article
Authors
Publication Date
December 30, 2021
Submission Date
May 1, 2021
Acceptance Date
June 6, 2021
Published in Issue
Year 2021 Volume: 3 Number: 2
APA
Mustafa Malik, Z.- e- huma. (2021). CHINA’S BRI: FROM GEO-POLITICS TO GEO-ECONOMICS. Necmettin Erbakan Üniversitesi Siyasal Bilgiler Fakültesi Dergisi, 3(2), 115-130. https://izlik.org/JA94XK39KB
AMA
1.Mustafa Malik Z e huma. CHINA’S BRI: FROM GEO-POLITICS TO GEO-ECONOMICS. NEU SBF Journal. 2021;3(2):115-130. https://izlik.org/JA94XK39KB
Chicago
Mustafa Malik, Zill-e-huma. 2021. “CHINA’S BRI: FROM GEO-POLITICS TO GEO-ECONOMICS”. Necmettin Erbakan Üniversitesi Siyasal Bilgiler Fakültesi Dergisi 3 (2): 115-30. https://izlik.org/JA94XK39KB.
EndNote
Mustafa Malik Z- e- huma (December 1, 2021) CHINA’S BRI: FROM GEO-POLITICS TO GEO-ECONOMICS. Necmettin Erbakan Üniversitesi Siyasal Bilgiler Fakültesi Dergisi 3 2 115–130.
IEEE
[1]Z.- e- huma Mustafa Malik, “CHINA’S BRI: FROM GEO-POLITICS TO GEO-ECONOMICS”, NEU SBF Journal, vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 115–130, Dec. 2021, [Online]. Available: https://izlik.org/JA94XK39KB
ISNAD
Mustafa Malik, Zill-e-huma. “CHINA’S BRI: FROM GEO-POLITICS TO GEO-ECONOMICS”. Necmettin Erbakan Üniversitesi Siyasal Bilgiler Fakültesi Dergisi 3/2 (December 1, 2021): 115-130. https://izlik.org/JA94XK39KB.
JAMA
1.Mustafa Malik Z- e- huma. CHINA’S BRI: FROM GEO-POLITICS TO GEO-ECONOMICS. NEU SBF Journal. 2021;3:115–130.
MLA
Mustafa Malik, Zill-e-huma. “CHINA’S BRI: FROM GEO-POLITICS TO GEO-ECONOMICS”. Necmettin Erbakan Üniversitesi Siyasal Bilgiler Fakültesi Dergisi, vol. 3, no. 2, Dec. 2021, pp. 115-30, https://izlik.org/JA94XK39KB.
Vancouver
1.Zill-e-huma Mustafa Malik. CHINA’S BRI: FROM GEO-POLITICS TO GEO-ECONOMICS. NEU SBF Journal [Internet]. 2021 Dec. 1;3(2):115-30. Available from: https://izlik.org/JA94XK39KB