Rainwater harvesting in solar power plant
Year 2023,
, 334 - 342, 15.04.2023
Seçil Uysal
,
Melih Soner Çeliktaş
Abstract
Information about rainwater harvesting was given and its applicability in solar power plants was evaluated with scenarios. Rainwater harvesting is done on solar panels, and it is aimed at using the collected water for panel cleaning. For this purpose, the annual precipitation falling on the panel areas was calculated by choosing the solar power plant with the largest area in Turkey. As a result of the study, how much of the water consumption of the solar power plants can be met from rainwater was evaluated with 3 different scenarios. In the Base Scenario, the coverage rate for the amount of water required for cleaning is approximately 76% if cleaning is carried out daily. This rate drops to 59% in Scenario 1, 42% in Scenario 2 and 29% in Scenario 3.
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Güneş enerjisi santrallerinde yağmur suyu hasadı
Year 2023,
, 334 - 342, 15.04.2023
Seçil Uysal
,
Melih Soner Çeliktaş
Abstract
Bu çalışmada yağmur suyu hasadı hakkında bilgi verilerek, güneş enerjisi santrallerinde uygulanabilirliği senaryolar eşliğinde değerlendirilmiştir. Yağmur suyu hasadının güneş panelleri üzerinde yapılarak, toplanan suyun panel temizliğinde kullanılması hedeflenmektedir. Bu amaçla Türkiye’deki en büyük alana sahip güneş enerjisi santrali seçilerek panel alanlarına düşen yıllık yağış miktarı hesaplanmıştır. Çalışma sonucunda güneş enerjisi santrallerinin su tüketiminin ne kadarının yağmur suyundan karşılanabileceği 3 farklı senaryo eşliğinde değerlendirilmiştir. Baz Senaryoda temizlik için gereken su miktarını karşılama oranı her gün temizlik yapılması durumunda yaklaşık %76 oranındadır. Bu oran Senaryo1’de %59, Senaryo 2’de %42 ve Senaryo 3’de %29’ye düşmektedir.
References
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- UNDP, “UNDP Strategic Plan, 2018-2021,” Exec. Board United Nations Dev. Program. United Nations Popul. Fund United Nations Off. Proj. Serv., vol. 18438, no. October 2017, 2017.
- S. Dağdeviren, Sürdürülebilir Kalkınma Çerçevesinde Türkiye’de Çevre Politikaları, Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Başkent Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü İktisat Anabilim Dalı İktisat Yüksek Lisans Programı, Türkiye, 2019.
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- B. Maurya, Global Overview of Large-Scale Photovoltaic System and Its Electrical Energy Storage Implementation, in Smart Innovation, Systems and Technologies, (239), 2022, https://doi:10.1007/978-981-16-2857-3_16
- F. Kaya, G. Şahin, and M. H. Alma, Investigation effects of environmental and operating factors on PV panel efficiency using by multivariate linear regression, International Journal of Energy Research, 45(1). 554-567, 2020, https://doi.org/10.1002/er.5717
- R. Stropnik and U. Stritih, Increasing the efficiency of PV panel with the use of PCM, Renewable Energy, 97, 671-679, 2016, https://doi:10.1016/j.renene.2016.06.011
- S. K. Marudaipillai, B. Karuppudayar Ramaraj, R. K. Kottala, and M. Lakshmanan, Experimental study on thermal management and performance improvement of solar PV panel cooling using form stable phase change material, Energy Sources, Part A: Recovery, Utilization and Environmental Effects. 45(1), 160-177, 2023 https://doi.org/10.1080/15567036.2020.18064092020
- W. Liu, C. Liu, Y. Lin, L. Ma, F. Xiong, and J. Li, Ultra-short-term forecast of photovoltaic output power under fog and haze weather, Energies, 11(3), 528, 2018, https://doi:10.3390/en11030528
- S. Lasfar et al., Study of the influence of dust deposits on photovoltaic solar panels: Case of Nouakchott, Energy for Sustainable Development, 63, 7-15, 2021, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.esd.2021.05.002
- E. Şen ve M. S. Çeliktaş, A Review of PV Cooling and Thermal Energy Storage In PV/T Systems Based Phase Change Materials, Beykent Üniversitesi Fen ve Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi, 15(1), 55-76, 2022, https://doi:10.20854/bujse.1071145
- J. K. Kaldellis and A. Kokala, Quantifying the decrease of the photovoltaic panels’ energy yield due to phenomena of natural air pollution disposal, Energy, 35 (12), 4862-4869, 2010, https://doi:10.1016/j.energy.2010.09.002
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- C. Del Pero, N. Aste, and F. Leonforte, The effect of rain on photovoltaic systems, Renewable Energy, 179, 1803-1814, 2021, https://doi:10.1016/j.renene.2021.07.130
- E. G. Luque, F. Antonanzas-Torres, and R. Escobar, Effect of soiling in bifacial PV modules and cleaning schedule optimization, Energy Conversion and Management, vol. 174, 615-625, 2018, https://doi:10.1016/j.enconman.2018.08.065
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