Abstract
In this study, the average boarding times of passengers from the same age groups (primary school, secondary school, and high school) were estimated. Additionally, the boarding times on the shuttles where the disabled high school group and the primary and secondary school student passenger groups get mixed services are taken into account. In the study, the population parameter estimations were made from small samples using the bootstrapping method. As a result of the study, the average boarding times were found to be 4.0 for primary school students, 4.8 for secondary school students, 4.2 for high school students, 11.9 for disabled high school students and 2.37 s/passenger for mixed primary and secondary school students. In cases where the number of main samples is low, the increase in the number of sub-samples in the Bootstrapping method has no effect on the estimation.
References
- TRB, Highway Capacıty Manual 2000. Washington, DC, 2000.
- W. H. Kraft, T. F. Bergen, Evaluation of passenger service times for street transit systems. Transp Res Rec, 505,13–20, 1974.
- H. S. Levinson, Analyzing transit travel time performance. Transportation Research Record, 915(1-6), 1983.
- R. Fernández, P. Zegers, G. Weber, and N. Tyler, Influence of platform height, door width, and fare collection on bus dwell time: laboratory evidence for Santiago de Chile. Transp Res Rec, 2143(1), 59–66, 2010. https://doi.org/10.3141/2143-08
- I. York, Factors affecting bus-stop times, Transport Research Laboratory, T1/25, 1993.
- R. Rajbhandari, S. I. Chien, and J. R. Daniel, Estimation of bus dwell times with automatic passenger counter information. Transp Res Rec, 1841, 120–127, 2003. https://doi.org/10.3141/1841-13
- A. Neumann, S. Kern, and G. Leich, Boarding and alighting time of passengers of the Berlin public transport system, Technische Universität Berlin, Berlin, 2020.
- M.Novales, A. Orro, J. Pérez-López, J. Feal and M. R. Bugarín, Increasing boarding lost time at regular bus stops during rainy conditions: A case study. Journal of Public Transportation, 23,1,63-80,2021, https://doi.org/10.5038/2375-0901.23.1.4
- M. Özuysal, S. Tanyel, ve S. P. Çalışkanelli, Otobüs duraklarındaki yolcu iniş-biniş zamanları üzerine bir tartışma. Pamukkale Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi, 22(6), 460–467, 2016. https://doi.org/10.5505/pajes.2016.17894
- G. Sarısoy, İstanbul’da minibüs taşımacılığında yolcu inme binme sürelerinin irdelenmesi. Yüksek Lisans Tezi, İstanbul Teknik Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, İstanbul, 2017.
- M. Sadeghpour, Analyzing passenger boarding and alighting service times for bus transportation in İstanbul,Yüksek Lisans Tezi, İstanbul Teknik Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, İstanbul, 2016.
- B. Efron, Nonparametric estimates of standard error: the jackknife, the bootstrap and other methods,” Biometrika, 68(3), 589, 1981.https://doi.org/ 10.1093/biomet/68.3.589
- M. R. Chernick and R. A. LaBudde, An introduction to bootstrap methods with applications to R, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., Hoboken, New Jersey, 2011,
- G. Cline, Nonparametric statistical methods using R, 1st Edt., Ed - Tech Press, London, 2020.
Abstract
Bu çalışmada, aynı yaş gruplarından (ilkokul, ortaokul ve lise) oluşan yolcular ile engelli-lise grubu ile ilkokul ve ortaokul öğrenci yolcu grubunun karışık hizmet aldığı okul servislerine ortalama biniş süreleri araştırılmıştır. Çalışmada küçük örneklemelerden ana kütleye ait parametre kestirimleri için Bootstrapping Yönteminden yararlanmıştır. Ortalama biniş sürelerinin ilkokul öğrencileri için 4.0, ortaokul öğrencileri için 4.8, lise öğrencileri için 4.2, engelli-lise öğrencileri için 11.9 ve ilkokul-ortaokul karışık öğrencileri için 2.37 s/yolcu olarak kestirilmiştir. Bootstrapping yöntemi uygulamasında, ana örnek sayısının düşük olduğu durumlarda, alt-örnek sayısının artmasının kestirim üzerinde etkisinin olmadığı görülmüştür.
Keywords
Okul servisi Ortalama biniş süresi Bootstrapping yöntemi School shuttle Average boarding time Bootstrapping method
References
- TRB, Highway Capacıty Manual 2000. Washington, DC, 2000.
- W. H. Kraft, T. F. Bergen, Evaluation of passenger service times for street transit systems. Transp Res Rec, 505,13–20, 1974.
- H. S. Levinson, Analyzing transit travel time performance. Transportation Research Record, 915(1-6), 1983.
- R. Fernández, P. Zegers, G. Weber, and N. Tyler, Influence of platform height, door width, and fare collection on bus dwell time: laboratory evidence for Santiago de Chile. Transp Res Rec, 2143(1), 59–66, 2010. https://doi.org/10.3141/2143-08
- I. York, Factors affecting bus-stop times, Transport Research Laboratory, T1/25, 1993.
- R. Rajbhandari, S. I. Chien, and J. R. Daniel, Estimation of bus dwell times with automatic passenger counter information. Transp Res Rec, 1841, 120–127, 2003. https://doi.org/10.3141/1841-13
- A. Neumann, S. Kern, and G. Leich, Boarding and alighting time of passengers of the Berlin public transport system, Technische Universität Berlin, Berlin, 2020.
- M.Novales, A. Orro, J. Pérez-López, J. Feal and M. R. Bugarín, Increasing boarding lost time at regular bus stops during rainy conditions: A case study. Journal of Public Transportation, 23,1,63-80,2021, https://doi.org/10.5038/2375-0901.23.1.4
- M. Özuysal, S. Tanyel, ve S. P. Çalışkanelli, Otobüs duraklarındaki yolcu iniş-biniş zamanları üzerine bir tartışma. Pamukkale Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi, 22(6), 460–467, 2016. https://doi.org/10.5505/pajes.2016.17894
- G. Sarısoy, İstanbul’da minibüs taşımacılığında yolcu inme binme sürelerinin irdelenmesi. Yüksek Lisans Tezi, İstanbul Teknik Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, İstanbul, 2017.
- M. Sadeghpour, Analyzing passenger boarding and alighting service times for bus transportation in İstanbul,Yüksek Lisans Tezi, İstanbul Teknik Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, İstanbul, 2016.
- B. Efron, Nonparametric estimates of standard error: the jackknife, the bootstrap and other methods,” Biometrika, 68(3), 589, 1981.https://doi.org/ 10.1093/biomet/68.3.589
- M. R. Chernick and R. A. LaBudde, An introduction to bootstrap methods with applications to R, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., Hoboken, New Jersey, 2011,
- G. Cline, Nonparametric statistical methods using R, 1st Edt., Ed - Tech Press, London, 2020.
Details
| Primary Language | Turkish |
|---|---|
| Subjects | Civil Engineering |
| Journal Section | Civil Engineering |
| Authors | |
| Publication Date | January 15, 2023 |
| Submission Date | November 6, 2022 |
| Acceptance Date | December 2, 2022 |
| Published in Issue | Year 2023 |
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