Research Article
BibTex RIS Cite

Calculation of flexural strength of cold formed steel sections according to current design standards

Year 2024, , 65 - 73, 15.01.2024
https://doi.org/10.28948/ngumuh.1309045

Abstract

In recent years, using cold-formed steel members as structural and complementary structural elements has become very popular. The fact that these elements have thin wall thicknesses (t≤6 mm) due to their manufacturing characteristics makes the buckling and torsional strengths critical in designing these elements. In this study, the flexural strength of clawed C profiles used in the construction industry in our country will be calculated with TS EN 1993-1-3, AISI S100-16, and DSM. After determining the strengths of 72 selected profiles with these design methods, a comparison was made between them, and the performance of the methods was tested. The differences between the methods are shown on the graph.

References

  • K. Piyawat, C. Ramseyer and T.H.K. Kang, Development of an axial load capacity equation for doubly symmetric built-up cold-formed sections, Journal of Structural Engineering, 139(2), 789-803, 2013. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)ST.1943-541X.0000780
  • T. Von Karman, E.E. Sechler and L. H. Donnell, The strength of thin plates in compression. Transactions of the American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 54(2), 53-56,1932. https://doi.org/10.1115/1.4021738
  • G. Winter, Strength of thin steel compression flanges, Transactions of the American Society of Civil Engineers, 112(1), 527-554, 1947. https://doi.org/10.1061/TACEAT.0006092
  • B.W. Schafer and T. Peköz, Direct strength prediction of cold-formed steel members using numerical elastic buckling solutions. 14th International Specialty Conference on Cold-Formed Steel Structures, pp 69-76, St. Louis, Missouri U.S.A, October 15-16, 1998.
  • TS EN 1993-1-3, Çelik yapıların projelendirilmesi- Bölüm 1-3: Genel kurallar- Soğukta biçimlendirilmiş ince ölçülü elemanlar ve saçla kaplama için. Türk Standartları Enstitüsü, Ankara, 2007.
  • AISI S100-16, North American Specification for the Design of Cold-Formed Steel Structural Members. American Iron and Steel Institute, Washington, DC, 2016.
  • EN 1993-1-3 (2006) (English): Eurocode 3: Design of steel structures- Part 1-3: General rules- Supplementary rules for cold-formed members and sheeting. 2006, The European Union Per Regulation: Brussels.
  • D. Dubina, V. Ungureanu and R. Landolfo, Design of Cold‐formed Steel Structures: Eurocode 3: Design of Steel Structures, European Convention for Constructional Steelwork, 2012.
  • C.D.Moen and B. W. Schafer, Direct Strength Method for Design of Cold-Formed Steel Columns with Holes, Journal of structural engineering, 137(5), 559-570, 2011. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)ST.1943-541X.0000310
  • B.W. Schafer, Review: The Direct Strength Method of cold-formed steel member design. Journal of Constructional Steel Research, 64(7-8), 766-778, 2008. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcsr.2008.01.022
  • C. Yu and B.W. Schafer, Local buckling tests on cold-formed steel beams, Journal of structural engineering, 129(12),1596-1606,2003. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9445(2003)129:12(1596)
  • C. Yu and B.W. Schafer, Distortional buckling tests on cold-formed steel beams. Journal of structural engineering,132(4),515-528,2006. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9445(2006)132:4(515)
  • E.D. Batista, Local-global buckling interaction procedures for the design of cold-formed columns: Effective width and direct method integrated approach. Thin-Walled Structures, 47(11), 1218-1231, 2009. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tws.2009.04.004
  • E.D. Batista, Effective section method: A general direct method for the design of steel cold-formed members under local-global buckling interaction. Thin-Walled Structures, 48(4-5), 345-356, 2010. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tws.2009.11.003
  • P.B. Dinis and D. Camotim, Local/distortional mode interaction in cold-formed steel lipped channel beams. Thin-Walled Structures, 48(10-11), 771-785, 2010. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tws.2010.01.005
  • L. Laim, J.P.C. Rodrigues, and L.S. da Silva, Experimental and numerical analysis on the structural behaviour of cold-formed steel beams. Thin-Walled Structures,72,1-13,2013. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tws.2013.06.008
  • M. Anbarasu, Local-distortional buckling interaction on cold-formed steel lipped channel beams. Thin-Walled Structures, 98, 351-359, 2016. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tws.2015.10.003
  • A.D. Martins et al., Distortional failure of cold-formed steel beams under uniform bending: Behaviour, strength and DSM design. Thin-Walled Structures, 118,196-213,2017. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tws.2017.04.009
  • S.G. Fan et al., Experimental study and numerical simulation analysis of distortional buckling capacity of stainless steel lipped C-section beams. Engineering Structures,250,2022. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2021.113428
  • Johns Hopkins University, CUFSM (version 5.04) Finite strip elastic buckling analysis program,〈http://www.ce.jhu.edu/bschafer/cufsm/〉, 2020.

Güncel tasarım standartlarına göre soğukta şekil verilmiş çelik kesitlerin eğilme dayanımlarının hesabı

Year 2024, , 65 - 73, 15.01.2024
https://doi.org/10.28948/ngumuh.1309045

Abstract

Son yıllarda soğuk şekil verilmiş çelik elemanların gerek taşıyıcı gerekse tamamlayıcı yapı elemanı olarak kullanımı oldukça popüler hale gelmiştir. Bu elemanların, imalat özelliği gereği ince et kalınlıklarına (t≤6 mm) sahip olması bu elemanların tasarımında burkulma ve burulma dayanımlarını kritik hale getirmektedir. Bu çalışmada ülkemiz inşaat sektöründe kullanıma sunulan tırnaklı C profillerin eğilme dayanımı TS EN 1993-1-3, AISI S100-16 ve DSM ile hesaplanacaktır. Seçilen 72 adet profilin bu tasarım yöntemleri ile dayanımları belirlendikten sonra aralarında karşılaştırılma yapılmış ve yöntemlerin performansı test edilmiştir. Yöntemler arasında oluşan farklar grafik üzerinde gösterilmiştir.

References

  • K. Piyawat, C. Ramseyer and T.H.K. Kang, Development of an axial load capacity equation for doubly symmetric built-up cold-formed sections, Journal of Structural Engineering, 139(2), 789-803, 2013. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)ST.1943-541X.0000780
  • T. Von Karman, E.E. Sechler and L. H. Donnell, The strength of thin plates in compression. Transactions of the American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 54(2), 53-56,1932. https://doi.org/10.1115/1.4021738
  • G. Winter, Strength of thin steel compression flanges, Transactions of the American Society of Civil Engineers, 112(1), 527-554, 1947. https://doi.org/10.1061/TACEAT.0006092
  • B.W. Schafer and T. Peköz, Direct strength prediction of cold-formed steel members using numerical elastic buckling solutions. 14th International Specialty Conference on Cold-Formed Steel Structures, pp 69-76, St. Louis, Missouri U.S.A, October 15-16, 1998.
  • TS EN 1993-1-3, Çelik yapıların projelendirilmesi- Bölüm 1-3: Genel kurallar- Soğukta biçimlendirilmiş ince ölçülü elemanlar ve saçla kaplama için. Türk Standartları Enstitüsü, Ankara, 2007.
  • AISI S100-16, North American Specification for the Design of Cold-Formed Steel Structural Members. American Iron and Steel Institute, Washington, DC, 2016.
  • EN 1993-1-3 (2006) (English): Eurocode 3: Design of steel structures- Part 1-3: General rules- Supplementary rules for cold-formed members and sheeting. 2006, The European Union Per Regulation: Brussels.
  • D. Dubina, V. Ungureanu and R. Landolfo, Design of Cold‐formed Steel Structures: Eurocode 3: Design of Steel Structures, European Convention for Constructional Steelwork, 2012.
  • C.D.Moen and B. W. Schafer, Direct Strength Method for Design of Cold-Formed Steel Columns with Holes, Journal of structural engineering, 137(5), 559-570, 2011. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)ST.1943-541X.0000310
  • B.W. Schafer, Review: The Direct Strength Method of cold-formed steel member design. Journal of Constructional Steel Research, 64(7-8), 766-778, 2008. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcsr.2008.01.022
  • C. Yu and B.W. Schafer, Local buckling tests on cold-formed steel beams, Journal of structural engineering, 129(12),1596-1606,2003. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9445(2003)129:12(1596)
  • C. Yu and B.W. Schafer, Distortional buckling tests on cold-formed steel beams. Journal of structural engineering,132(4),515-528,2006. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9445(2006)132:4(515)
  • E.D. Batista, Local-global buckling interaction procedures for the design of cold-formed columns: Effective width and direct method integrated approach. Thin-Walled Structures, 47(11), 1218-1231, 2009. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tws.2009.04.004
  • E.D. Batista, Effective section method: A general direct method for the design of steel cold-formed members under local-global buckling interaction. Thin-Walled Structures, 48(4-5), 345-356, 2010. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tws.2009.11.003
  • P.B. Dinis and D. Camotim, Local/distortional mode interaction in cold-formed steel lipped channel beams. Thin-Walled Structures, 48(10-11), 771-785, 2010. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tws.2010.01.005
  • L. Laim, J.P.C. Rodrigues, and L.S. da Silva, Experimental and numerical analysis on the structural behaviour of cold-formed steel beams. Thin-Walled Structures,72,1-13,2013. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tws.2013.06.008
  • M. Anbarasu, Local-distortional buckling interaction on cold-formed steel lipped channel beams. Thin-Walled Structures, 98, 351-359, 2016. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tws.2015.10.003
  • A.D. Martins et al., Distortional failure of cold-formed steel beams under uniform bending: Behaviour, strength and DSM design. Thin-Walled Structures, 118,196-213,2017. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tws.2017.04.009
  • S.G. Fan et al., Experimental study and numerical simulation analysis of distortional buckling capacity of stainless steel lipped C-section beams. Engineering Structures,250,2022. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2021.113428
  • Johns Hopkins University, CUFSM (version 5.04) Finite strip elastic buckling analysis program,〈http://www.ce.jhu.edu/bschafer/cufsm/〉, 2020.
There are 20 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Steel Structures
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Yakup Bölükbaş 0000-0003-4466-6245

Early Pub Date November 15, 2023
Publication Date January 15, 2024
Submission Date June 2, 2023
Acceptance Date October 20, 2023
Published in Issue Year 2024

Cite

APA Bölükbaş, Y. (2024). Güncel tasarım standartlarına göre soğukta şekil verilmiş çelik kesitlerin eğilme dayanımlarının hesabı. Niğde Ömer Halisdemir Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi, 13(1), 65-73. https://doi.org/10.28948/ngumuh.1309045
AMA Bölükbaş Y. Güncel tasarım standartlarına göre soğukta şekil verilmiş çelik kesitlerin eğilme dayanımlarının hesabı. NÖHÜ Müh. Bilim. Derg. January 2024;13(1):65-73. doi:10.28948/ngumuh.1309045
Chicago Bölükbaş, Yakup. “Güncel tasarım standartlarına göre soğukta şekil Verilmiş çelik Kesitlerin eğilme dayanımlarının Hesabı”. Niğde Ömer Halisdemir Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi 13, no. 1 (January 2024): 65-73. https://doi.org/10.28948/ngumuh.1309045.
EndNote Bölükbaş Y (January 1, 2024) Güncel tasarım standartlarına göre soğukta şekil verilmiş çelik kesitlerin eğilme dayanımlarının hesabı. Niğde Ömer Halisdemir Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi 13 1 65–73.
IEEE Y. Bölükbaş, “Güncel tasarım standartlarına göre soğukta şekil verilmiş çelik kesitlerin eğilme dayanımlarının hesabı”, NÖHÜ Müh. Bilim. Derg., vol. 13, no. 1, pp. 65–73, 2024, doi: 10.28948/ngumuh.1309045.
ISNAD Bölükbaş, Yakup. “Güncel tasarım standartlarına göre soğukta şekil Verilmiş çelik Kesitlerin eğilme dayanımlarının Hesabı”. Niğde Ömer Halisdemir Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi 13/1 (January 2024), 65-73. https://doi.org/10.28948/ngumuh.1309045.
JAMA Bölükbaş Y. Güncel tasarım standartlarına göre soğukta şekil verilmiş çelik kesitlerin eğilme dayanımlarının hesabı. NÖHÜ Müh. Bilim. Derg. 2024;13:65–73.
MLA Bölükbaş, Yakup. “Güncel tasarım standartlarına göre soğukta şekil Verilmiş çelik Kesitlerin eğilme dayanımlarının Hesabı”. Niğde Ömer Halisdemir Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi, vol. 13, no. 1, 2024, pp. 65-73, doi:10.28948/ngumuh.1309045.
Vancouver Bölükbaş Y. Güncel tasarım standartlarına göre soğukta şekil verilmiş çelik kesitlerin eğilme dayanımlarının hesabı. NÖHÜ Müh. Bilim. Derg. 2024;13(1):65-73.

download