LIFE CYCLE ANALYSIS OF SELF COMPACTING MORTAR PRODUCTION WITH WASTE MATERIAL IN TURKEY

Year 2019, , 1 - 8, 28.01.2019

Sevgi Demirel , Hatice Öznur Öz Fehiman Çiner Muhammet Güneş

https://doi.org/10.28948/ngumuh.516780

Cited By: 1

Abstract

   Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) is a
method used to analyse the environmental performance of buildings and
construction materials. Cement used as binder material in concrete reveals
greenhouse gas during production. Globally, approximately 5-8% of the total CO₂
emissions are due to cement production. In order to reduce greenhouse gas
emissions, it is increasingly important to replace cement with waste materials
(fly ash, waste glass and blast furnace slag, etc.). In this study, the effects
of the waste material (glass PET and fly ash) on the environmental performance
of the self-compacting mortar production have been demonstrated via the cradle
to gate approach.

Keywords

GlassPET, fly ash, life cycle assessment, SimaPro, IMPACT 2002+

TÜRKİYE’DE ATIK MALZEMEDEN YAPILMIŞ KENDİLİĞİNDEN YERLEŞEN HARÇ ÜRETİMİNİN YAŞAM DÖNGÜSÜ ANALİZİ

Abstract

   Yaşam döngüsü değerlendirmesi (YDD),
binaların ve inşaat malzemelerinin çevresel performansını analiz etmek için
kullanılan bir yöntemdir. Betonda bağlayıcı malzeme olarak kullanılan çimento,
üretimi esnasında sera gazı ortaya çıkarmaktadır. Dünya genelinde, toplam CO₂
emisyonunun yaklaşık olarak %5-8’si çimento üretiminden kaynaklanmaktadır. Sera
gazı emisyonlarının azaltılması amacıyla, çimentonun atık malzemelerle (uçucu
kül, atık cam ve yüksek fırın cürufu vb.) ikame edilmesi giderek önem
kazanmaktadır. Bu çalışmada, beşikten-kapıya (cradle to gate) yaklaşımı ile
atık malzeme (camPET ve uçucu kül) kullanımının kendiliğinden yerleşen harç
üretiminin çevresel performansı üzerindeki etkileri ortaya konulmuştur. 

Keywords

CamPET, uçucu kül, yaşam döngüsü değerlendirmesi, SimaPro, IMPACT 2002+

References

• [1] MONTEIRO, P.J.M., MILLER, S.A., HORVATH, A., ‘‘Towards Sustainable Concrete’’, Nature Materials, 16(7), 698-699, 2017.
• [2] VITALE, P. ARENA, N. DI GREGORIO, F., ARENA, U., ‘‘Life Cycle Assessment of The End-of-Life Phase of A Residential Building’’, Waste Management, 60, 311-321, 2017.
• [3] ALSUBARİ, B., SHAFİGH, P., JUMAAT, M.Z., ‘‘Utilization of High-Volume Treated Palm Oil Fuel Ash to Produce Sustainable Self-Compacting Concrete’’, Journal of Cleaner Production, 137, 982-996, 2016.
• [4] MARAGHECHI, H., SALWOCKI, S., RAJABIPOUR, F., ‘‘Utilisation of Alkali Activated Glass Powder in Binary Mixtures with Portland Cement, Slag, Fly Ash and Hydrated Lime’’, Materials and Structures, 50(1), 1-14, 2017.
• [5] TEIXEIRA, E.R. MATEUS, R., CAMÕESA, A. F., BRAGANÇA, L., BRANCO, F.G., ‘‘Comparative Environmental Life-Cycle Analysis of Concretes Using Biomass and Coal Fly Ashes as Partial Cement Replacement Material’’, Journal of Cleaner Production, 112, 2221-2230, 2016.
• [6] BERNDT, M.L., ‘‘Properties of Sustainable Concrete Containing Fly Ash, Slag and Recycled Concrete Aggregate’’, Construction and Building Materials, 23(7), 2606-2613, 2009.
• [7] MEYER, C., ‘‘The Greening of The Concrete Industry’’, Cement and Concrete Composites, 31(8), 601-605, 2009.
• [8] GÜRDAL, H., YÜCEER, Z., ‘‘Türkiye’de ve Dünyada Kendiliğinden Yerleşen Beton Uygulamaları’’, Hazır Beton Kongresi Bildiriler Kitabı, 244-254, 2004.
• [9] TANGÜLER, M., GÜRSEL, P., MERAL, C., “Türkiye’de Uçucu Küllü Betonlar İçin Yaşam Döngüsü Analizi”, Nisan, 2015.
• [10] GÜLTEKİN, A.B. VE ÇELEBİ, G., ‘‘Yaşam Döngüsü Değerlendirme Yöntemi Kapsamında Yapı Ürünlerinin Çevresel Etkilerinin Değerlendirilmesine Yönelik Bir Model Önerisi’’, Düzce Üniversitesi Bilim ve Teknoloji Dergisi, 4(1), 1-36, 2016.
• [11] DEMİRER, G.N., ‘‘Yaşam Döngüsü Analizi (LCA) ve Uygulama Örnekleri’’, Çevre Alanında Kapasite Geliştirme Projesi Entegre Ürün Politikaları ve Sürdürülebilir Kaynak Yönetimi, 2011.
• [12] DEMİREL, B., YAZICIOGLU, S., ‘‘İnce Malzeme Olarak Kullanılan Atık Mermer Tozunun Betonun Mekanik Özelikleri Üzerine Etkisi’’, International Sustainable Buildings Symposium, Bildiriler Kitabı, 173-176, 2010.
• [13] ANASTASIOU, E.K., LIAPIS, A., PAPACHRISTOFOROU, M., ‘‘Life Cycle Assessment of Concrete Products for Special Applications Containing EAF Slag’’, Procedia Environmental Sciences, 38, 469-476, 2017.
• [14] ARRIGONI, A. BECKETT, C. CIANCIO, D., DOTELLI, G., ‘‘Life Cycle Analysis of Environmental Impact vs. Durability of Stabilised Rammed Earth’’, Construction and Building Materials, 142, p. 128-136, 2017.
• [15] CHIU, C.T., HSU, T.H., YANG, W.F., ‘‘Life Cycle Assessment on Using Recycled Materials for Rehabilitating Asphalt Pavements’’, Resources Conservation and Recycling, 52(3), 545-556, 2008.
• [16] MARCELINO-SADABA, S., KINUTHIA, J., OTI, J., MENESES, A.S., ‘‘Challenges in Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) of stabilised clay-based construction materials’’, Applied Clay Science, 144, 121-130, 2017.
• [17] VALIPOUR, M., YEKKALAR, M., SHEKARCHI, M., PANAHI, S., ‘‘Environmental Assessment of Green Concrete Containing Natural Zeolite on The Global Warming Index in Marine Environments, Journal of Cleaner Production, 65, 418-423, 2014.
• [18] NATH, P., SARKER, P.K., BISWAS, W.K., ‘‘ Effect of Fly Ash on The Service Life, Carbon Footprint and Embodied Energy of High Strength Concrete in The Marine Environment, Energy and Buildings, 158, 1694-1702, 2018.
• [19] DESCHAMPS, J., SIMON, B., TAGNIT-HAMOU, A., AMOR, B., ‘‘Is Open-Loop Recycling The Lowest Preference in A Circular Economy? Answering Through LCA of Glass Powder in Concrete”, Journal of Cleaner Production, 185, 14-22, 2018.
• [20] MORETTI L., MANDRONE, V., D’ANDREA, A., CARO, S., ‘‘Comparative ‘from cradle to gate’ Life Cycle Assessments of Hot Mix Asphalt (HMA) Materials, Sustainability, 9(3), 1-16, 2017.
• [21] MARCEAU, M.L., NISBET, M.A., VANGEEM, M.G., ‘‘Life Cycle Inventory of Portland Cement Manufacture’’, Research & Development Information, PCA R&D Serial No. 3007, 68, 2006.
• [22] BLENGINI, G.A., BUSTO, M., FANTONI, M., FINO, D., ‘‘Eco-Efficient Waste Glass Recycling: Integrated Waste Management and Green Product Development Through LCA, Waste Management, 32(5), 1000-1008, 2012.
• [23] MACKO, M., ‘‘Size Reduction by Grinding as an Important Stage in Recycling’’, Post-Consumer Waste Recycling Optimum Production, 273-294, 2012.
• [24] SONG, D., YANG, J., CHEN, B., HAYAT, T., ALSAEDI, A., ‘‘Life-Cycle Environmental Impact Analysis of A Typical Cement Production Chain, Applied Energy, 164, 916-923, 2016.
• [25] HUMBERT, S., ROSSI, V., MARGNI, M., JOLLIET, O., LOERINCIK, Y., ‘‘ Life Cycle Assessment of Two Baby Food Packaging Alternatives: Glass Jars vs. Plastic Pots, The International Journal of Life Cycle Assessment, 14(2), 95-106, 2009.
• [26] EVANGELISTA, B.L., ROSADO, L.P., PENTEADO, C.S.G., ‘‘Life Cycle Assessment of Concrete Paving Blocks Using Electric Arc Furnace Slag as Natural Coarse Aggregate Substitute’’, Journal of Cleaner Production, 178, 176-185, 2018.