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EUTROPHICATION STATUS AND SCENARIOS IN AQUATIC ENVIRONMENTS

Year 2018, Volume: 7 Issue: 1, 75 - 82, 31.01.2018
https://doi.org/10.28948/ngumuh.386307

Abstract

   Eutrophication is a process that occurs in the water
columns such as lakes, estuaries, reservoirs, coastal areas, slow-moving rivers
or the Baltic Sea that receive excess nutrients, triggering the overgrowth of
plankton. Eutrophication is an environmental issue that affects species
distribution and ecosystem function in coastal areas, and in particular the two
main nutrients (nitrogen and phosphorus) are involved in this process. The
effects of eutrophication are reflected by microscopic phytoplankton,
filamentous algae and aquatic plants with a decrease in clarity in the water.
Further stages of eutrophication result in algal bloom containing blue-green
algae (cyanobacteria) and dramatic changes in fish stocks. Today, assessment of
eutrophication status is based on eutrophication monitoring data. In this
study, eutrophication situation and scenarios in the World and Turkey have been
assessed in the general framework considering factors such as climate change,
pollutants and nutrient increase.

References

  • [1] ATMACA, D., “Büyük Menderes Havzası’nda Besin Elementleri Taşınım Senaryoları”, Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Adnan Menderes Üniversitesi, 81 s., 2012.
  • [2] YETİŞ, Ü., Su (Kirliliği) Kimyası, Su Yönetimi Genel Müdürlüğü (SYGM) sunum, 2016.
  • [3] SMITH, V.H., “Eutrophication of Freshwater and Coastal Marine Ecosystems A Global Problem”, ESPR-Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 10, 126-139, 2003.
  • [4] ANDERSON, G.D., BISHOP R.C., The Valuation Problem, Natural Resource Economic Policy Problems and Contemporary Analysis, Kluwer Nijhoff Publishers, Dordrecht, NL, 1985.
  • [5] KULA, E., Economics of Natural Resources, the Environment and Policies, Chapman&Hall, London, UK, 1994.
  • [6] NSTC, An Assessment of Coastal Hypoxia and Eutrophication in U.S. Waters, National Science and Technology Council, Committee on Environment and Natural Resources, 2003.
  • [7] NIXON, S.W., “Coastal Marine Eutrophication: A Definition, Social Causes, and Future Concerns”, Ophelia, 41, 199-219, 1995.
  • [8] CARPENTER, S.R., “Eutrophication of Aquatic Ecosystems: Bistability and Soil Phosphorus”, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 102, 10002-10005. USA, 2005.
  • [9] CONLEY, D.J., PAERL, H.W., HOWARTH, R.W., BOESCH, D.F., SEITZINGER, S.P., HAVENS, K.E., LANCELOT, C., LIKENS, G.E., “Controlling Eutrophication: Nitrogen and Phosphorus”, Science, 323, 1014-1015. 2009.
  • [10] LIU, Y., WANG, Y., SHENG, H., DONG, F., ZOU, R., ZHAO, R., GUO, H., ZHU, X., HE, B., “Quantitative Evaluation of Lake Eutrophication Responses Under Alternative Water Diversion Scenarios: A Water Quality Modeling Based Statistical Analysis Approach”, Science of the Total Environment, 468-469, 219-227, 2014.
  • [11] LE, C., ZHA, Y., LI, Y., SUN, D., LU, H., YIN, B., “Eutrophication of Lake Waters in China: Cost, Causes, and Control”, Environmental Management, 45, 662-668, 2010.
  • [12] KARUL, C., SOYUPAK, S., ÇİLESİZ, A.F., AKBAY, N., GERMEN, E., “Case Studies on the Use of Neural Networks in Eutrophication Modeling”, Ecological Modelling, 134, 145-152, 2000.
  • [13] DE WITT, M.J.M., “Nutrient Fluxes at the River Basin Scale. I: The PolFlow Model”, Hydrological Processes, 15, 743-759, 2001.
  • [14] MOURAD, D., VAN DER PERK, M., “Modelling Nutrient Fluxes from Diffuse and Point Emissions to River Loads: The Estonian Part of the Transboundary Lake Peipsi/Chudskoe Drainage Basin (Russia/Estonia/Latvia)”, Water Science and Technology, 49, 21-28, 2004.
  • [15] PERS, B.C., “Modeling the Response of Eutrophication Control Measures in a Swedish Lake”, Ambio, 34, 552-558, 2005.
  • [16] WALLIN, A., Nutrient Transport Modeling in the Daugava River Basin, Master Thesis, Uppsala University, 37 p, 2005.
  • [17] PALUMBO, V., Material Transport in the Dese Drainage Basin: Integrating GIS and Hydrological Process Modelling, Stockholm: KTH Land and Water Resources Engineering, 2006.
  • [18] YENİLMEZ, F., AKSOY, A., Uluabat Gölü Su Kalitesinin WASP7.2 Modeli Kullanılarak Değerlendirilmesi, 7. Ulusal Çevre Mühendisliği Kongresi Yaşam Çevre Teknoloji, 56-62. İzmir, Türkiye, 2007.
  • [19] DURDU, Ö.F., CVETKOVIC, V., “Modeling Water and Nutrients Fluxes in the Büyük Menderes Drainage Basin, Turkey”, Water Science and Technology, 59, 531-541, 2009.
  • [20] AYVAZ, M., TENEKECIOGLU, E., KORU, E., “Afşar Baraj Gölü’nün (Manisa-Türkiye) Trofik Statüsünün Belirlenmesi”, Ekoloji, 20, 37-47, 2011.
  • [21] TUĞRUL, S., UYSAL, Z., ERDOĞAN, E., YÜCEL, N., “Kilikya Baseni (Kuzeydoğu Akdeniz) Sularında Ötrofikasyon İndikatörü Parametrelerinin (TP, DIN, Chl-a ve TRIX) Değişimi”, Ekoloji, 20, 33-41, 2011.
  • [22] WWF, 2013. Eğirdir Gölü’nde Kirlilik Durumu ve Kirlilik Kaynakları Modelleme Çalışması Raporu, İstanbul: Yedi Renkli Göle Yedi Renkli Hayat Projesi Raporu, 1-35.
  • [23] ZHAO, L., LI, Y., ZOU, R., HE, B., ZHU, X., LIU, Y., WANG, J., “A Three-Dimensional Water Quality Modeling Approach for Exploring the Eutrophication Responses to Load Reduction Scenarios in Lake Yilong (China)”, Environmental Pollution, 177, 13-21, 2013
  • [24] MATEUS, M., ALMEIDA, C., BRITO, D, NEVES, R., “From Eutrophic to Mesotrophic: Modelling Watershed Management Scenarios to Change the Trophic Status of a Reservoir”, International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 11, 3015-3031, 2014.
  • [25] XING, Z., CHUA, L.H.C., IMBERGER, J., “Evaluation of Management Scenarios for Controlling Eutrophication in a Shallow Tropical Urban Lake”, International Journal of Environmental Pollution and Remediation (IJEPR), 2, 66-72, 2014.
  • [26] FLYNN, K.J., DARREN, R.C., ADITEE, M., HEINER, F., HANSEN, P.J., GLIBERT, P.M, WHEELER, G.L., STOECKER, D.K., BLACKFORD, J.C., BROWNLEE, C., “Ocean Acidification with De(eutrophication) will Alter Future Pytoplankton Growth and Succession”, Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 282, 20142604, 1-6, 2015.
  • [27] KATIP, A., ILERI, S., KARAER, F., ONUR, S., “Determination of the Trophic State of Lake Uluabat (Bursa-Turkey)”, Ekoloji, 24, 1-9, 2015.
  • [28] ŞANAL, M., KÖSE, B., COŞKUN, T., DEMİR, N., “Mogan Gölü’nde Sucul Makrofitlere Göre Ekolojik Kalitenin Tahmini”, Iğdır Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi, 5, 51-55, 2015.
  • [29] WFD (Water Framework Directive) 2000/60/EC. Directive of the European Parliament and of the Council of 23 Oct. 2000 establishing a Framework for Community action in the eld of water policy. Official Journal of European Communities, 72 p, 2000.

SUCUL ORTAMLARDA ÖTROFİKASYON DURUMU VE SENARYOLARI

Year 2018, Volume: 7 Issue: 1, 75 - 82, 31.01.2018
https://doi.org/10.28948/ngumuh.386307

Abstract

   Ötrofikasyon göl, haliç, rezervuar, kıyı
alanları, yavaş hareket eden akarsular ya da Baltık Denizi gibi aşırı besin
maddesi alan denizlerin yapısındaki su kütlelerinde meydana gelen ve
plankterlerin aşırı büyümesi/artışını tetikleyen bir süreçtir. Ötrofikasyon
kıyı alanlarda tür dağılımını ve ekosistem fonksiyonunu etkileyen bir çevre
sorunudur ve özellikle iki ana besin maddesi (azot ve fosfor) bu süreci
harekete geçirir. Ötrofikasyon etkilerini mikroskobik fitoplankterler,
filamentli algler ve sucul bitkilerin çoğalması sonucu su ortamında berraklık
azalması ile yansıtır. Ötrofikasyonun ileri aşamaları mavi-yeşil algleri
(siyanobakteriler) içeren alg patlamaları ve balık stoklarında dramatik
değişikliklerle sonuçlanır. Günümüzde ötrofikasyon durumu değerlendirilmeleri,
ötrofikasyon izleme verilerine dayanır. Bu çalışmada, Dünya ve Türkiye’deki
ötrofikasyon durumu ve senaryoları iklim değişikliği, kirleticiler, besin
maddesi artışları gibi faktörler göz önünde tutularak genel çerçevede
incelenmiştir. 

References

  • [1] ATMACA, D., “Büyük Menderes Havzası’nda Besin Elementleri Taşınım Senaryoları”, Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Adnan Menderes Üniversitesi, 81 s., 2012.
  • [2] YETİŞ, Ü., Su (Kirliliği) Kimyası, Su Yönetimi Genel Müdürlüğü (SYGM) sunum, 2016.
  • [3] SMITH, V.H., “Eutrophication of Freshwater and Coastal Marine Ecosystems A Global Problem”, ESPR-Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 10, 126-139, 2003.
  • [4] ANDERSON, G.D., BISHOP R.C., The Valuation Problem, Natural Resource Economic Policy Problems and Contemporary Analysis, Kluwer Nijhoff Publishers, Dordrecht, NL, 1985.
  • [5] KULA, E., Economics of Natural Resources, the Environment and Policies, Chapman&Hall, London, UK, 1994.
  • [6] NSTC, An Assessment of Coastal Hypoxia and Eutrophication in U.S. Waters, National Science and Technology Council, Committee on Environment and Natural Resources, 2003.
  • [7] NIXON, S.W., “Coastal Marine Eutrophication: A Definition, Social Causes, and Future Concerns”, Ophelia, 41, 199-219, 1995.
  • [8] CARPENTER, S.R., “Eutrophication of Aquatic Ecosystems: Bistability and Soil Phosphorus”, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 102, 10002-10005. USA, 2005.
  • [9] CONLEY, D.J., PAERL, H.W., HOWARTH, R.W., BOESCH, D.F., SEITZINGER, S.P., HAVENS, K.E., LANCELOT, C., LIKENS, G.E., “Controlling Eutrophication: Nitrogen and Phosphorus”, Science, 323, 1014-1015. 2009.
  • [10] LIU, Y., WANG, Y., SHENG, H., DONG, F., ZOU, R., ZHAO, R., GUO, H., ZHU, X., HE, B., “Quantitative Evaluation of Lake Eutrophication Responses Under Alternative Water Diversion Scenarios: A Water Quality Modeling Based Statistical Analysis Approach”, Science of the Total Environment, 468-469, 219-227, 2014.
  • [11] LE, C., ZHA, Y., LI, Y., SUN, D., LU, H., YIN, B., “Eutrophication of Lake Waters in China: Cost, Causes, and Control”, Environmental Management, 45, 662-668, 2010.
  • [12] KARUL, C., SOYUPAK, S., ÇİLESİZ, A.F., AKBAY, N., GERMEN, E., “Case Studies on the Use of Neural Networks in Eutrophication Modeling”, Ecological Modelling, 134, 145-152, 2000.
  • [13] DE WITT, M.J.M., “Nutrient Fluxes at the River Basin Scale. I: The PolFlow Model”, Hydrological Processes, 15, 743-759, 2001.
  • [14] MOURAD, D., VAN DER PERK, M., “Modelling Nutrient Fluxes from Diffuse and Point Emissions to River Loads: The Estonian Part of the Transboundary Lake Peipsi/Chudskoe Drainage Basin (Russia/Estonia/Latvia)”, Water Science and Technology, 49, 21-28, 2004.
  • [15] PERS, B.C., “Modeling the Response of Eutrophication Control Measures in a Swedish Lake”, Ambio, 34, 552-558, 2005.
  • [16] WALLIN, A., Nutrient Transport Modeling in the Daugava River Basin, Master Thesis, Uppsala University, 37 p, 2005.
  • [17] PALUMBO, V., Material Transport in the Dese Drainage Basin: Integrating GIS and Hydrological Process Modelling, Stockholm: KTH Land and Water Resources Engineering, 2006.
  • [18] YENİLMEZ, F., AKSOY, A., Uluabat Gölü Su Kalitesinin WASP7.2 Modeli Kullanılarak Değerlendirilmesi, 7. Ulusal Çevre Mühendisliği Kongresi Yaşam Çevre Teknoloji, 56-62. İzmir, Türkiye, 2007.
  • [19] DURDU, Ö.F., CVETKOVIC, V., “Modeling Water and Nutrients Fluxes in the Büyük Menderes Drainage Basin, Turkey”, Water Science and Technology, 59, 531-541, 2009.
  • [20] AYVAZ, M., TENEKECIOGLU, E., KORU, E., “Afşar Baraj Gölü’nün (Manisa-Türkiye) Trofik Statüsünün Belirlenmesi”, Ekoloji, 20, 37-47, 2011.
  • [21] TUĞRUL, S., UYSAL, Z., ERDOĞAN, E., YÜCEL, N., “Kilikya Baseni (Kuzeydoğu Akdeniz) Sularında Ötrofikasyon İndikatörü Parametrelerinin (TP, DIN, Chl-a ve TRIX) Değişimi”, Ekoloji, 20, 33-41, 2011.
  • [22] WWF, 2013. Eğirdir Gölü’nde Kirlilik Durumu ve Kirlilik Kaynakları Modelleme Çalışması Raporu, İstanbul: Yedi Renkli Göle Yedi Renkli Hayat Projesi Raporu, 1-35.
  • [23] ZHAO, L., LI, Y., ZOU, R., HE, B., ZHU, X., LIU, Y., WANG, J., “A Three-Dimensional Water Quality Modeling Approach for Exploring the Eutrophication Responses to Load Reduction Scenarios in Lake Yilong (China)”, Environmental Pollution, 177, 13-21, 2013
  • [24] MATEUS, M., ALMEIDA, C., BRITO, D, NEVES, R., “From Eutrophic to Mesotrophic: Modelling Watershed Management Scenarios to Change the Trophic Status of a Reservoir”, International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 11, 3015-3031, 2014.
  • [25] XING, Z., CHUA, L.H.C., IMBERGER, J., “Evaluation of Management Scenarios for Controlling Eutrophication in a Shallow Tropical Urban Lake”, International Journal of Environmental Pollution and Remediation (IJEPR), 2, 66-72, 2014.
  • [26] FLYNN, K.J., DARREN, R.C., ADITEE, M., HEINER, F., HANSEN, P.J., GLIBERT, P.M, WHEELER, G.L., STOECKER, D.K., BLACKFORD, J.C., BROWNLEE, C., “Ocean Acidification with De(eutrophication) will Alter Future Pytoplankton Growth and Succession”, Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 282, 20142604, 1-6, 2015.
  • [27] KATIP, A., ILERI, S., KARAER, F., ONUR, S., “Determination of the Trophic State of Lake Uluabat (Bursa-Turkey)”, Ekoloji, 24, 1-9, 2015.
  • [28] ŞANAL, M., KÖSE, B., COŞKUN, T., DEMİR, N., “Mogan Gölü’nde Sucul Makrofitlere Göre Ekolojik Kalitenin Tahmini”, Iğdır Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi, 5, 51-55, 2015.
  • [29] WFD (Water Framework Directive) 2000/60/EC. Directive of the European Parliament and of the Council of 23 Oct. 2000 establishing a Framework for Community action in the eld of water policy. Official Journal of European Communities, 72 p, 2000.
There are 29 citations in total.

Details

Subjects Environmental Engineering
Journal Section Environmental Engineering
Authors

Neslihan Doğan-sağlamtimur 0000-0001-6287-6268

Baybars Sağlamtimur This is me 0000-0001-8678-2661

Publication Date January 31, 2018
Submission Date June 7, 2017
Acceptance Date November 10, 2017
Published in Issue Year 2018 Volume: 7 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Doğan-sağlamtimur, N., & Sağlamtimur, B. (2018). SUCUL ORTAMLARDA ÖTROFİKASYON DURUMU VE SENARYOLARI. Niğde Ömer Halisdemir Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi, 7(1), 75-82. https://doi.org/10.28948/ngumuh.386307
AMA Doğan-sağlamtimur N, Sağlamtimur B. SUCUL ORTAMLARDA ÖTROFİKASYON DURUMU VE SENARYOLARI. NOHU J. Eng. Sci. January 2018;7(1):75-82. doi:10.28948/ngumuh.386307
Chicago Doğan-sağlamtimur, Neslihan, and Baybars Sağlamtimur. “SUCUL ORTAMLARDA ÖTROFİKASYON DURUMU VE SENARYOLARI”. Niğde Ömer Halisdemir Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi 7, no. 1 (January 2018): 75-82. https://doi.org/10.28948/ngumuh.386307.
EndNote Doğan-sağlamtimur N, Sağlamtimur B (January 1, 2018) SUCUL ORTAMLARDA ÖTROFİKASYON DURUMU VE SENARYOLARI. Niğde Ömer Halisdemir Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi 7 1 75–82.
IEEE N. Doğan-sağlamtimur and B. Sağlamtimur, “SUCUL ORTAMLARDA ÖTROFİKASYON DURUMU VE SENARYOLARI”, NOHU J. Eng. Sci., vol. 7, no. 1, pp. 75–82, 2018, doi: 10.28948/ngumuh.386307.
ISNAD Doğan-sağlamtimur, Neslihan - Sağlamtimur, Baybars. “SUCUL ORTAMLARDA ÖTROFİKASYON DURUMU VE SENARYOLARI”. Niğde Ömer Halisdemir Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi 7/1 (January 2018), 75-82. https://doi.org/10.28948/ngumuh.386307.
JAMA Doğan-sağlamtimur N, Sağlamtimur B. SUCUL ORTAMLARDA ÖTROFİKASYON DURUMU VE SENARYOLARI. NOHU J. Eng. Sci. 2018;7:75–82.
MLA Doğan-sağlamtimur, Neslihan and Baybars Sağlamtimur. “SUCUL ORTAMLARDA ÖTROFİKASYON DURUMU VE SENARYOLARI”. Niğde Ömer Halisdemir Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi, vol. 7, no. 1, 2018, pp. 75-82, doi:10.28948/ngumuh.386307.
Vancouver Doğan-sağlamtimur N, Sağlamtimur B. SUCUL ORTAMLARDA ÖTROFİKASYON DURUMU VE SENARYOLARI. NOHU J. Eng. Sci. 2018;7(1):75-82.

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