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USING LATERITE GEOCHEMISTRY FOR EXPLORATION OF OROGENIC GOLD DEPOSITS IN THE WA-LAWRA BELT, NW GHANA: KUNCHE IN PERSPECTIVE

Year 2018, Volume: 7 Issue: 3, 1137 - 1141, 28.12.2018
https://doi.org/10.28948/ngumuh.502334

Abstract

In this study, the
spatial distribution of laterites in Kunche within the Wa-Lawra belt of NW
Ghana, their trace element distributions, and geochemical associations were
investigated. XRF and ICP-MS techniques were employed to generate the
geochemical data and interpreted using multivariate geostatistical analysis.  The laterites are classified as lateritic
duricrust (residual laterites) and ferruginous duricrust (transported
laterites). Three element associations (Fe, S, Pb-Group 1; Mn, Cu, Co, Cr, Ni,
Ti, As, Au, Ag-Group 2; Ca, Rb, Sr, Zr, Y, Zn-Group 3) are observed from the
multivariate geostatistical analysis implying that the element association in
the area is directly related to secondary dispersion of the gold-bearing
underlying meta-volcanic host rocks and laterization. Threshold values from
medium absolute deviation method indicate anomalous concentrations in the
laterites for S (>0.41%), Pb (>48 ppm), Cu (46 ppm), As (134.2 ppm), and
Ag (>0.42 ppm), implying that these elements are the important pathfinder
elements of gold identified in the laterites. However, multi-element mapping
indicates that Pb + Cu + As + Ag is the best element association in the
exploration of gold deposits. This association shows ellipsoidal anomalies in a
contour map restricted to the environment of the residual laterites and similar
to the gold distribution map.

References

  • [1] MAZZUCCHELLİ, R.H., JAMES, C.H., “Arsenic as a guide to gold mineralization in laterite covered areas of Western Australia”, Institute Mining Metallurgy Transactions, 75, 286-294, 1966.
  • [2] DA COSTA, M.L., LEITE, A.S., PÖLLMANN, H., “A laterite-hosted APS deposit in the Amazon region, Brazil: The physical-chemical regime and environment of formation”, Journal of Geochemical Exploration, 170, 107-124, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.gexplo.2016.08.015.
  • [3] ARHIN, E., JENKIN, G.R., CUNNINGHAM, D., NUDE, P., “Regolith mapping of deeply weathered terrain in savannah regions of the Birimian Lawra Greenstone Belt, Ghana”, Journal of Geochemical Exploration, 159, 194-207, 2015.
  • [4] TUKEY, J.W., Exploratory Data Analysis (506 p), Addison-Wesley, Reading, 1977.
  • [5] WEDEPOHL, K.H., “The composition of the continental crust”, Geochimica et cosmochimica Acta, 59(7), 1217-1232, 1995.

LATERİT JEOKİMYASI KULLANARAK WA-LAWRA BÖLGESİNDE OROJENİK ALTIN YATAKLARININ ARAŞTIRILMASI, ÖRNEK BİR UYGULAMA, KUNCHE, NW GANA

Year 2018, Volume: 7 Issue: 3, 1137 - 1141, 28.12.2018
https://doi.org/10.28948/ngumuh.502334

Abstract

Bu çalışmada, Wa-Lawra kuşağı içinde yer alan Kunche (KB Gana) bölgesindeki lateritlerin mekânsal dağılımı,
eser element dağılımları ve jeokimyasal birliktelikleri incelenmiştir. Kunche bölgesinde yaygın olan laterit
örnekleri XRF ve ICP-MS yöntemleri kullanılarak analiz edilmiş, çok değişkenli jeoistatistik analizler kullanılarak
bu veriler değerlendirilmiştir. Lateritler, lateritik duricrust (kalıntı lateritler) ve ferruginous duricrust (taşınmış
lateritler) olarak sınıflandırılabilirler. Çok değişkenli istatistik sonuçları, bu kayaçlarda üç farklı element
birlikteliği olduğunu (Fe, S, Pb, Co-Grup-1; Cu, Cr, As, Au, Ag-Grup-2; Mn, Ca, Ti, Ni, Rb, Sr, Zr, Y, Zn-Grup3) göstermiştir. Bu element grupları, taban kayaçları olan metavolkanitler ve içindeki altın yataklarının yoğun
ayrışması sonucu iz bulucu elementlerin ikincil dağılımı ile doğrudan ilişkili olduğunu göstermektedir. Medyan
mutlak sapma metodu kullanılarak hesaplanan eşik değerler S (>% 0,41), Pb (> 48 ppm), Cu (46 ppm), As (134.2
ppm) ve Ag (> 0.42 ppm) olarak tespit edilmiştir. Diğer yandan, çok elementli haritalama tekniği, Pb+Cu+As+Ag
elementlerinin bu yatakların araştırılmasında en iyi iz element birlikteliği olduğunu göstermiştir. Bu ilişki,
özellikle kalıntı lateritler içinde aynı yöntemle hazırlanan Au dağılım haritasına oldukça benzer elipsoidal anomali
verdiği tespit edilmiştir

References

  • [1] MAZZUCCHELLİ, R.H., JAMES, C.H., “Arsenic as a guide to gold mineralization in laterite covered areas of Western Australia”, Institute Mining Metallurgy Transactions, 75, 286-294, 1966.
  • [2] DA COSTA, M.L., LEITE, A.S., PÖLLMANN, H., “A laterite-hosted APS deposit in the Amazon region, Brazil: The physical-chemical regime and environment of formation”, Journal of Geochemical Exploration, 170, 107-124, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.gexplo.2016.08.015.
  • [3] ARHIN, E., JENKIN, G.R., CUNNINGHAM, D., NUDE, P., “Regolith mapping of deeply weathered terrain in savannah regions of the Birimian Lawra Greenstone Belt, Ghana”, Journal of Geochemical Exploration, 159, 194-207, 2015.
  • [4] TUKEY, J.W., Exploratory Data Analysis (506 p), Addison-Wesley, Reading, 1977.
  • [5] WEDEPOHL, K.H., “The composition of the continental crust”, Geochimica et cosmochimica Acta, 59(7), 1217-1232, 1995.
There are 5 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Engineering
Journal Section Others
Authors

Emmanuel Daanoba Sunkarı 0000-0002-0898-2286

Michael Appıah-twum This is me 0000-0002-6300-5429

Abdurrahman Lermı 0000-0003-4117-689X

Publication Date December 28, 2018
Submission Date November 16, 2018
Acceptance Date December 20, 2018
Published in Issue Year 2018 Volume: 7 Issue: 3

Cite

APA Sunkarı, E. D., Appıah-twum, M., & Lermı, A. (2018). USING LATERITE GEOCHEMISTRY FOR EXPLORATION OF OROGENIC GOLD DEPOSITS IN THE WA-LAWRA BELT, NW GHANA: KUNCHE IN PERSPECTIVE. Niğde Ömer Halisdemir Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi, 7(3), 1137-1141. https://doi.org/10.28948/ngumuh.502334
AMA Sunkarı ED, Appıah-twum M, Lermı A. USING LATERITE GEOCHEMISTRY FOR EXPLORATION OF OROGENIC GOLD DEPOSITS IN THE WA-LAWRA BELT, NW GHANA: KUNCHE IN PERSPECTIVE. NOHU J. Eng. Sci. December 2018;7(3):1137-1141. doi:10.28948/ngumuh.502334
Chicago Sunkarı, Emmanuel Daanoba, Michael Appıah-twum, and Abdurrahman Lermı. “USING LATERITE GEOCHEMISTRY FOR EXPLORATION OF OROGENIC GOLD DEPOSITS IN THE WA-LAWRA BELT, NW GHANA: KUNCHE IN PERSPECTIVE”. Niğde Ömer Halisdemir Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi 7, no. 3 (December 2018): 1137-41. https://doi.org/10.28948/ngumuh.502334.
EndNote Sunkarı ED, Appıah-twum M, Lermı A (December 1, 2018) USING LATERITE GEOCHEMISTRY FOR EXPLORATION OF OROGENIC GOLD DEPOSITS IN THE WA-LAWRA BELT, NW GHANA: KUNCHE IN PERSPECTIVE. Niğde Ömer Halisdemir Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi 7 3 1137–1141.
IEEE E. D. Sunkarı, M. Appıah-twum, and A. Lermı, “USING LATERITE GEOCHEMISTRY FOR EXPLORATION OF OROGENIC GOLD DEPOSITS IN THE WA-LAWRA BELT, NW GHANA: KUNCHE IN PERSPECTIVE”, NOHU J. Eng. Sci., vol. 7, no. 3, pp. 1137–1141, 2018, doi: 10.28948/ngumuh.502334.
ISNAD Sunkarı, Emmanuel Daanoba et al. “USING LATERITE GEOCHEMISTRY FOR EXPLORATION OF OROGENIC GOLD DEPOSITS IN THE WA-LAWRA BELT, NW GHANA: KUNCHE IN PERSPECTIVE”. Niğde Ömer Halisdemir Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi 7/3 (December 2018), 1137-1141. https://doi.org/10.28948/ngumuh.502334.
JAMA Sunkarı ED, Appıah-twum M, Lermı A. USING LATERITE GEOCHEMISTRY FOR EXPLORATION OF OROGENIC GOLD DEPOSITS IN THE WA-LAWRA BELT, NW GHANA: KUNCHE IN PERSPECTIVE. NOHU J. Eng. Sci. 2018;7:1137–1141.
MLA Sunkarı, Emmanuel Daanoba et al. “USING LATERITE GEOCHEMISTRY FOR EXPLORATION OF OROGENIC GOLD DEPOSITS IN THE WA-LAWRA BELT, NW GHANA: KUNCHE IN PERSPECTIVE”. Niğde Ömer Halisdemir Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi, vol. 7, no. 3, 2018, pp. 1137-41, doi:10.28948/ngumuh.502334.
Vancouver Sunkarı ED, Appıah-twum M, Lermı A. USING LATERITE GEOCHEMISTRY FOR EXPLORATION OF OROGENIC GOLD DEPOSITS IN THE WA-LAWRA BELT, NW GHANA: KUNCHE IN PERSPECTIVE. NOHU J. Eng. Sci. 2018;7(3):1137-41.

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