PM10 VE SO2 KONSANTRASYONLARI VE METEOROLOJİK PARAMETRELERİN KONSANTRASYONLAR ÜZERİNE ETKİLERİ

Yıl 2019, Cilt: 8 Sayı: 2, 689 - 697, 31.07.2019

Mehmet Ferhat Sari Fatma Esen

https://doi.org/10.28948/ngumuh.598226

Cited By: 5

Öz

Hava
kirliliği, gelişmekte olan çoğu ülkelerde en önemli çevresel sorunların başında
gelmektedir. Sanayileşme, hızlı nüfus artışı ve kentsel yapılaşma nedeniyle
Türkiye’de hava kalitesinin belirlenmesi önem arz etmektedir. Bu çalışmada,
2017 yılında Türkiye'de 103 ölçüm istasyonundaki veriler yardımıyla ölçülen PM₁₀
ve SO₂'lerin konsantrasyon seviyeleri değerlendirilmiştir. Ölçüm
periyodu boyunca elde edilen yıllık PM₁₀ konsantrasyon değerleri
15,1-135,0 µg/m³ (55,3±20,2 µg/m³), SO₂
konsantrasyon değerleri ise 2,5-99,0 µg/m³ (14,9±12,8 µg/m³)arasında değişiklik göstermektedir. Türkiye genelindeki PM₁₀
konsantrasyon seviyelerine bakıldığında, Doğu Anadolu Bölgesi hariç genellikle
homojen bir dağılım göstermektedir. Benzer olarak Türkiye genelindeki SO₂
konsantrasyon seviyelerindeki dağılımlara bakıldığında; kömür yataklarını
zengin olduğu Trakya ve Ege Bölgeleri ile Doğu ve Güneydoğu Anadolu
Bölgeleri’nde özellikle soğuk mevsimlerde kömür kullanımı bu bölgelerde yüksek
SO₂ konsantrasyon seviyelerinin görülmesine neden olmuştur. Ayrıca
kirletici konsantrasyonları ile meteorolojik faktörlerin haritalandırılması
sonucunda, özellikle karışım yüksekliği, sıcaklık ve rüzgar hızlarının
kirletici konsantrasyonlarının dağılımlarında etkili olduğu tespit edilmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

hava kirliliği, PM10, SO2, meteorolojik parametreler

Teşekkür

Ölçüm sonuçlarını temin ettiğimiz T.C. Çevre ve Şehircilik Bakanlığı’na teşekkür ederiz.

PM10 AND SO2 CONCENTRATIONS AND THE EFFECTS OF METEOROLOGICAL PARAMETERS ON THE CONCENTRATIONS

Öz

   Air
pollution is one of the most important environmental problems in most
developing countries. Industrialization, due to rapid population growth and urban
infrastructure in Turkey to determine air quality is important. In this study,
PM₁₀ and SO₂ concentration levels measured using data
from the measurement station 103 has been evaluated in Turkey in 2017. The
annual PM₁₀ concentration values ​​obtained during the measurement
period vary between 15.1-135.0 µg/m³ (55.3±20.2 µg/m³)
and the SO₂ concentration values ​​vary between 2.5-99.0 µg/m³ (14.9±12.8
µg/m³). When the PM₁₀ concentration levels throughout
Turkey usually indicates a homogeneous distribution except Eastern Anatolia
Region. Similarly, when we look at the distribution of SO₂
concentration levels throughout Turkey; coal deposits in the Thrace and Aegean
Regions and Eastern and Southeastern Anatolia Regions, especially in the cold
season, the use of coal in these regions caused high levels of SO₂
concentration. In addition, as a result of mapping of pollutant concentrations
and meteorological factors, it was found that especially the mixing height,
temperature and wind speeds were effective in the distribution of pollutant
concentrations.

Anahtar Kelimeler

air pollution, PM10, SO2, meteorological factors

Kaynakça

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