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DRY SLIDING FRICTION and WEAR PROPERTIES of CACO3 NANOPARTICLE FILLED EPOXY/CARBON FIBER COMPOSITES

Year 2020, Volume: 9 Issue: 2, 1108 - 1117, 07.08.2020
https://doi.org/10.28948/ngumuh.725631

Abstract

Metal/Fiber reinforced polymer (FRP) composite joints with lower friction coefficients are increasingly replacing metal-metal couples in a variety of fields. The wear performance of metal / FRP tribo-contacts becomes a key design parameter for their service life and the improvement in the wear performance of metal-FRP friction pairs is needed to extend their applications. In this paper, sliding friction and wear characteristics of carbon fiber reinforced epoxy composites against metallic counterparts were investigated. Tests were performed on a ball-on-disk tester at a constant normal load and velocity against chromium steel under dry ambient. Moreover, CaCO3 nano reinforcements were introduced into carbon/epoxy composites to improve their wear performance. The coefficient of friction (65%) and the specific wear rate (75%) were drastically reduced with the addition of CaCO3 nano reinforcements. Worn surfaces were analyzed by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) to evaluate the wear mechanisms. It was concluded that the abrasion dominated wear mechanism of the bare carbon/epoxy composites transformed into adhesion for the multi-scale composites which are responsible for the increased wear performance. This impact was most likely attributed to two main factors: spherical CaCO3 particles facilitate sliding and act as a solid lubricant.

References

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  • [30]S. Kumar and K. Panneerselvam, "Two-body Abrasive Wear Behavior of Nylon 6 and Glass Fiber Reinforced (GFR) Nylon 6 Composite," Procedia Technology, vol. 25, pp. 1129-1136, 2016/01/01/ 2016.
Year 2020, Volume: 9 Issue: 2, 1108 - 1117, 07.08.2020
https://doi.org/10.28948/ngumuh.725631

Abstract

References

  • [1] A. Ashori, H. Rahmani, and R. Bahrami, "Preparation and characterization of functionalized graphene oxide/carbon fiber/epoxy nanocomposites," Polymer Testing, vol. 48, pp. 82-88, 2015/12/01/ 2015.
  • [2] C. Su, F. Xue, T. Li, Y. Xin, and M. Wang, "Study on the Tribological Properties of Carbon Fabric/Polyimide Composites Filled with SiC Nanoparticles," Journal of Macromolecular Science, Part B, vol. 55, no. 6, pp. 627-641, 2016/06/02 2016.
  • [3] K. Friedrich, "Polymer composites for tribological applications," Advanced Industrial and Engineering Polymer Research, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 3-39, 2018/10/01/ 2018.
  • [4] B. Suresha, G. Chandramohan, Kishore, P. Sampathkumaran, and S. Seetharamu, "Mechanical and three-body abrasive wear behaviour of SiC filled glass-epoxy composites," vol. 29, no. 9, pp. 1020-1025, 2008.
  • [5] M. Sánchez, M. Campo, A. Jiménez-Suárez, and A. Ureña, "Effect of the carbon nanotube functionalization on flexural properties of multiscale carbon fiber/epoxy composites manufactured by VARIM," Composites Part B: Engineering, vol. 45, no. 1, pp. 1613-1619, 2013/02/01/ 2013.
  • [6] H. Ulus, T. Üstün, Ö. S. Şahin, S. E. Karabulut, V. Eskizeybek, and A. Avcı, "Low-velocity impact behavior of carbon fiber/epoxy multiscale hybrid nanocomposites reinforced with multiwalled carbon nanotubes and boron nitride nanoplates," Journal of Composite Materials, vol. 50, no. 6, pp. 761-770, 2016.
  • [7] J. Cho, J. Y. Chen, and I. M. Daniel, "Mechanical enhancement of carbon fiber/epoxy composites by graphite nanoplatelet reinforcement," Scripta Materialia, vol. 56, no. 8, pp. 685-688, 2007/04/01/ 2007.
  • [8] D. Jiang et al., "Mechanical properties of carbon fiber composites modified with graphene oxide in the interphase," Polymer Composites, vol. 38, no. 11, pp. 2425-2432, 2017.
  • [9] Y. Xu and S. V. Hoa, "Mechanical properties of carbon fiber reinforced epoxy/clay nanocomposites," Composites Science and Technology, vol. 68, no. 3, pp. 854-861, 2008/03/01/ 2008.
  • [10] M. H. Gabr, W. Okumura, H. Ueda, W. Kuriyama, K. Uzawa, and I. Kimpara, "Mechanical and thermal properties of carbon fiber/polypropylene composite filled with nano-clay," Composites Part B: Engineering, vol. 69, pp. 94-100, 2015/02/01/ 2015.
  • [11] H. Al-Kaisy and A. Al-Zubaidi, "Mechanical, Thermal and Wear Characteristics of Polymer Composite Material Reinforced with Calcium Carbonate Powder," Information Technology Journal, vol. 32, p. 519, 11/26 2014.
  • [12] J.-Z. Liang, L. Zhou, C.-Y. Tang, C.-P. Tsui, and F.-J. Li, "Melt flow behavior in capillary extrusion of nanometer calcium carbonate filled PCL bio-composites," Polymer Testing, vol. 31, no. 1, pp. 149-154, 2012/02/01/ 2012.
  • [13] C.-M. Chan, J. Wu, J.-X. Li, and Y.-K. Cheung, "Polypropylene/calcium carbonate nanocomposites," Polymer, vol. 43, no. 10, pp. 2981-2992, 2002/05/01/ 2002.
  • [14] Y. Lin, H. Chen, C.-M. Chan, and J. Wu, "High Impact Toughness Polypropylene/CaCO3 Nanocomposites and the Toughening Mechanism," Macromolecules, vol. 41, no. 23, pp. 9204-9213, 2008/12/09 2008.
  • [15] H. He, Z. Zhang, J. Wang, and K. Li, "Compressive properties of nano-calcium carbonate/epoxy and its fibre composites," Composites Part B: Engineering, vol. 45, no. 1, pp. 919-924, 2013/02/01/ 2013.
  • [16] H. He, K. Li, J. Wang, G. Sun, Y. Li, and J. Wang, "Study on thermal and mechanical properties of nano-calcium carbonate/epoxy composites," Materials & Design, vol. 32, no. 8, pp. 4521-4527, 2011/09/01/ 2011.
  • [17] L. Li, H. Zou, L. Shao, G. Wang, and J. Chen, "Study on mechanical property of epoxy composite filled with nano-sized calcium carbonate particles," Journal of Materials Science, journal article vol. 40, no. 5, pp. 1297-1299, March 01 2005.
  • [18] N. H. M. Zulfli, A. A. Bakar, and W. S. Chow, "Mechanical and thermal properties improvement of nano calcium carbonate-filled epoxy/glass fiber composite laminates," High Performance Polymers, vol. 26, no. 2, pp. 223-229, 2014.
  • [19] Y. Lin, C. Gao, and N. Li, Influence of CaCO3 whisker content on mechanical and tribological properties of polyetheretherketone composites. 2006, pp. 584-588.
  • [20] Y. Lin, C. Gao, and Y. Li, Effect of CaCO3 whisker and PTFE on dry friction behavior of PEEK. 2007, pp. 643-648.
  • [21] J. Sudeepan, K. Kumar, T. K. Barman, and P. Sahoo, "Study of Tribological Behavior of ABS/ CaCO3 Composite Using Grey Relational Analysis," Procedia Materials Science, vol. 6, pp. 682-691, 2014/01/01/ 2014.
  • [22] Y. N. Kaito Itagakia, Takeshi Kitanoc, and Kenichiro Eguchid, "Tribological properties of nanosized calcium carbonate filled polyamide 66 nanocomposites," AIP Conference Proceedings, vol. 1713, no. 1, 2016.
  • [23] S. J. Charde, S. S. Sonawane, S. H. Sonawane, and S. Navin, "Influence of functionalized calcium carbonate nanofillers on the properties of melt-extruded polycarbonate composites," Chemical Engineering Communications, vol. 205, no. 4, pp. 492-505, 2018/04/03 2018.
  • [24] V. Eskizeybek, H. Ulus, H. B. Kaybal, Ö. S. Şahin, and A. Avcı, "Static and dynamic mechanical responses of CaCO3 nanoparticle modified epoxy/carbon fiber nanocomposites," Composites Part B: Engineering, vol. 140, pp. 223-231, 2018/05/01/ 2018.
  • [25] G. Kalacska, "An engineering approach to dry friction behaviour of numerous engineering plastics with respect to the mechanical properties," Express Polymer Letters, vol. 7, pp. 199-210, 12/02 2012.
  • [26] K. Itagaki, Y. Nishitani, T. Kitano, and K. Eguchi, Tribological properties of nanosized calcium carbonate filled polyamide 66 nanocomposites. 2016, p. 090003.
  • [27] K. Palanikumar, R. AshokGandhi, B. K. Raghunath, and V. Jayaseelan, "Role of Calcium Carbonate(CaCO3) in improving wear resistance of Polypropylene(PP) components used in automobiles," Materials Today: Proceedings, vol. 16, pp. 1363-1371, 2019/01/01/ 2019.
  • [28] X. Ji, Y. Chen, G. Zhao, X. Wang, and W. Liu, "Tribological Properties of CaCO3 Nanoparticles as an Additive in Lithium Grease," Tribology Letters, vol. 41, pp. 113-119, 01/01 2010.
  • [29] H. He, K. Li, J. Wang, G. Sun, Y. Li, and J. Wang, "Study on thermal and mechanical properties of nano-calcium carbonate/epoxy composites," Materials & Design - MATER DESIGN, vol. 32, pp. 4521-4527, 09/01 2011.
  • [30]S. Kumar and K. Panneerselvam, "Two-body Abrasive Wear Behavior of Nylon 6 and Glass Fiber Reinforced (GFR) Nylon 6 Composite," Procedia Technology, vol. 25, pp. 1129-1136, 2016/01/01/ 2016.
There are 30 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Mechanical Engineering
Journal Section Mechanical Engineering
Authors

Emine Feyza Şükür 0000-0003-2644-880X

Publication Date August 7, 2020
Submission Date April 24, 2020
Acceptance Date June 26, 2020
Published in Issue Year 2020 Volume: 9 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Şükür, E. F. (2020). DRY SLIDING FRICTION and WEAR PROPERTIES of CACO3 NANOPARTICLE FILLED EPOXY/CARBON FIBER COMPOSITES. Niğde Ömer Halisdemir Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi, 9(2), 1108-1117. https://doi.org/10.28948/ngumuh.725631
AMA Şükür EF. DRY SLIDING FRICTION and WEAR PROPERTIES of CACO3 NANOPARTICLE FILLED EPOXY/CARBON FIBER COMPOSITES. NOHU J. Eng. Sci. August 2020;9(2):1108-1117. doi:10.28948/ngumuh.725631
Chicago Şükür, Emine Feyza. “DRY SLIDING FRICTION and WEAR PROPERTIES of CACO3 NANOPARTICLE FILLED EPOXY/CARBON FIBER COMPOSITES”. Niğde Ömer Halisdemir Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi 9, no. 2 (August 2020): 1108-17. https://doi.org/10.28948/ngumuh.725631.
EndNote Şükür EF (August 1, 2020) DRY SLIDING FRICTION and WEAR PROPERTIES of CACO3 NANOPARTICLE FILLED EPOXY/CARBON FIBER COMPOSITES. Niğde Ömer Halisdemir Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi 9 2 1108–1117.
IEEE E. F. Şükür, “DRY SLIDING FRICTION and WEAR PROPERTIES of CACO3 NANOPARTICLE FILLED EPOXY/CARBON FIBER COMPOSITES”, NOHU J. Eng. Sci., vol. 9, no. 2, pp. 1108–1117, 2020, doi: 10.28948/ngumuh.725631.
ISNAD Şükür, Emine Feyza. “DRY SLIDING FRICTION and WEAR PROPERTIES of CACO3 NANOPARTICLE FILLED EPOXY/CARBON FIBER COMPOSITES”. Niğde Ömer Halisdemir Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi 9/2 (August 2020), 1108-1117. https://doi.org/10.28948/ngumuh.725631.
JAMA Şükür EF. DRY SLIDING FRICTION and WEAR PROPERTIES of CACO3 NANOPARTICLE FILLED EPOXY/CARBON FIBER COMPOSITES. NOHU J. Eng. Sci. 2020;9:1108–1117.
MLA Şükür, Emine Feyza. “DRY SLIDING FRICTION and WEAR PROPERTIES of CACO3 NANOPARTICLE FILLED EPOXY/CARBON FIBER COMPOSITES”. Niğde Ömer Halisdemir Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi, vol. 9, no. 2, 2020, pp. 1108-17, doi:10.28948/ngumuh.725631.
Vancouver Şükür EF. DRY SLIDING FRICTION and WEAR PROPERTIES of CACO3 NANOPARTICLE FILLED EPOXY/CARBON FIBER COMPOSITES. NOHU J. Eng. Sci. 2020;9(2):1108-17.

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