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ABER analysis of RIS-aided SSK schemes over Ricean fading channels

Year 2022, Volume: 11 Issue: 4, 930 - 936, 14.10.2022

Ayşe Elif Canbilen Alper Ateş

https://doi.org/10.28948/ngumuh.1116897

Abstract

Reconfigurable intelligent surface (RIS) is a promising technology to meet the needs of next-generation wireless communication techniques that enhance the quality of service by effectively adjusting the phases of the signals through a reflective surface. On the other side, space shift keying (SSK), as one of the typical index modulation (IM) techniques, provides data transmission by using only the information of the active transmitting antenna index instead of applying traditional modulation methods. In this study, two of the RIS-assisted SSK schemes are studied to take potential benefits of both RIS and SSK techniques, and the average bit error rate (ABER) performance is investigated over Ricean fading channels. The activated transmitter antenna for each transmission instant is detected by utilizing the maximum likelihood (ML) detection algorithm at the receiver side. The ABER performance of the proposed RIS-based systems in proportion to the increasing number of reflecting elements and Ricean-K factor is presented by both theoretical derivations and computer simulations. The obtained results show that the Ricean-K parameter and the number of reflective elements on the RIS have an undeniable effect on the system performance.

Keywords

Wireless communication Error performance analysis Reconfigurable intelligent surface (RIS) Index modulation (IM) Space shift keying (SSK).

References

  • J. Clerk Maxwell, A Treatise on Electricity and Magnetism, 3rd ed., 2. Oxford: Clarendon, pp. 68–73, 1892.
  • I. S. Jacobs and C. P. Bean, Fine particles, thin films and exchange anisotropy, in Magnetism, 3, G. T. Rado and H. Suhl, Eds. New York: Academic, pp. 271–350, 1963.
  • A. E. Canbilen, S. S. Ikki, E. Basar, S. Gültekin, İ. Develi, Joint Impact of I/Q Imbalance and Imperfect CSI on SM-MIMO Systems Over Generalized Beckmann Fading Channels: Optimal Detection and Cramer-Rao Bound. IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications, 19 (5), 3034-3046, 2020. https://doi .org/10.1109/twc.2020.2970002
  • A. Salh, L. Audah, N. S. M. Shah, S.A. Hamzah, Maximizing Energy Efficiency in Downlink Massive MIMO Systems by Full-complexity Reduced Zero-forcing Beamforming. International Journal of Engineering & Technology, 7 (4.1), pp. 33-36, 2018. https://doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i4.1.19487.
  • J. C. Marinello, T. Abrão, A. Amiri, E. de Carvalho, P. Popovski, Antenna Selection for Improving Energy Efficiency in XL-MIMO Systems. IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology, 69 (11), 13305-13318, 2020. https://doi.org/ 10.1109/TVT.2020.3022708.
  • A. Salh, L. Audah, N.S.M. Shah, S.A. Hamzah, Adaptive Antenna Selection and Power Allocation in Downlink Massive MIMO Systems. International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering, 7 (6), 3521-3528, 2017. https://doi.org/10.11591/ijece.v7i6.p p3521-3528.
  • E. Basar, M. Wen, R. Mesleh, M. Di Renzo, H. Haas, Index modulation techniques for next-generation wireless networks. IEEE Access, 5, 2017. https:// doi.org/ 10.1109/ACCESS.2017.2737528
  • E. Basar, Reconfigurable intelligent surface-based index modulation: A new beyond MIMO paradigm for 6G. IEEE Transactions on Communications. 68 (5), 3187-3196, 2020. https://doi.org/ 10.1109/TCOMM.20 20.2971486
  • A. E. Canbilen, E. Basar, and S. S. Ikki. Reconfigurable intelligent surface-assisted space shift keying. IEEE Wireless Communications Letters. 9 (9), 1495-1499, 2020. https://doi.org/ 10.1109/LWC.2020.2994930
  • Q. Li, M. Wen, S. Wang, G. Alexandropoulos, Y. Wu and C. Yik. Space shift keying with reconfigurable intelligent surfaces: Phase configuration designs and performance analysis. IEEE Open Journal of the Communications Society. 2, 322-333, 2021. https://doi.org/ 10.1109/OJCOM S.2021.3057118
  • M. Young, The Technical Writer’s Handbook. Mill Valley, CA: University Science, 1989. https://doi.org/ 10.1109/TPC.1983.6448697
  • A. E. Canbilen, Performance analysis of RIS-assisted SM with I/Q imbalance. Physical Communication, 49, 1-11, 2021. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.phycom.2021.10 1473.
  • S. Aja-Fernandez and G. Vegas-Sanchez-Ferrero, Statistical Analysis of Noise in MRI. Springer International Publishing, 2016. https://doi.org/ 10.100 7/978-3-319-39934-8
  • M. M. Alwakeel, Quadrature spatial modulation performance analysis over Rician fading channels. Journal of Communications. 11 (3), 249-254, 2016. https://doi.org/ 10 .12720/jcm.11.3.249-254
  • M. K. Simon, Probability Distributions Involving Gaussian Random Variables: A Handbook for Engineers, Scientists and Mathematicians, Springer, 2006. ISBN:978-0-387-34657-1
  • J. Jeganathan and A. Ghrayeb. Space shift keying modulation for MIMO channels. IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications, 8 (7), 3692-3703, 2009. https://doi.org/ 10.1109/TWC.2009.080910

RIS-destekli SSK şemalarının Ricean sönümlenmeli kanallardaki ABER analizi

Year 2022, Volume: 11 Issue: 4, 930 - 936, 14.10.2022

Ayşe Elif Canbilen Alper Ateş

https://doi.org/10.28948/ngumuh.1116897

Abstract

Uyarlanabilir akıllı yüzey (RIS), yeni nesil kablosuz iletişim tekniklerinin gereksinimlerini karşılamak üzere yansıtıcı bir yüzey üzerinden sinyallerin fazını etkin bir şekilde düzenleyerek hizmet kalitesini artıran umut verici bir teknolojidir. Öte yandan, tipik indis modülasyon (IM) tekniklerinden biri olan uzay kaydırmalı anahtarlama (SSK), veri iletimi için klasik modülasyon yöntemlerini uygulamak yerine sadece aktif verici anten indisi bilgisini kullanmaktadır. Bu çalışmada, hem RIS hem de SSK tekniklerinin potansiyel avantajlarından yararlanmak için RIS-destekli SSK şemalarından ikisi incelenmekte ve Ricean sönümlenmeli kanallar üzerindeki ortalama bit hata oranı (ABER) performansı değerlendirilmektedir. Her iletim anı için aktif edilen verici anten, alıcı tarafta en büyük olabilirlik (ML) sezimi algoritması kullanılarak belirlenmiştir. Önerilen RIS-tabanlı sistemlerin artan yansıtıcı eleman sayısı ve Ricean-K faktörüne göre ABER performansı, hem teorik türetimler hem de bilgisayar simülasyonları aracılığıyla sunulmuştur. Elde edilen sonuçlar, Ricean-K parametresinin ve RIS üzerindeki yansıtıcı eleman sayısının sistem performansı üzerinde yadsınamaz bir etkiye sahip olduğunu ortaya koymaktadır.

Keywords

Kablosuz iletişim Hata performansı analizi Uyarlanabilir akıllı yüzey (RIS) İndeks modülasyonu (IM) Uzay kaydırmalı anahtarlama (SSK)

References

  • J. Clerk Maxwell, A Treatise on Electricity and Magnetism, 3rd ed., 2. Oxford: Clarendon, pp. 68–73, 1892.
  • I. S. Jacobs and C. P. Bean, Fine particles, thin films and exchange anisotropy, in Magnetism, 3, G. T. Rado and H. Suhl, Eds. New York: Academic, pp. 271–350, 1963.
  • A. E. Canbilen, S. S. Ikki, E. Basar, S. Gültekin, İ. Develi, Joint Impact of I/Q Imbalance and Imperfect CSI on SM-MIMO Systems Over Generalized Beckmann Fading Channels: Optimal Detection and Cramer-Rao Bound. IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications, 19 (5), 3034-3046, 2020. https://doi .org/10.1109/twc.2020.2970002
  • A. Salh, L. Audah, N. S. M. Shah, S.A. Hamzah, Maximizing Energy Efficiency in Downlink Massive MIMO Systems by Full-complexity Reduced Zero-forcing Beamforming. International Journal of Engineering & Technology, 7 (4.1), pp. 33-36, 2018. https://doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i4.1.19487.
  • J. C. Marinello, T. Abrão, A. Amiri, E. de Carvalho, P. Popovski, Antenna Selection for Improving Energy Efficiency in XL-MIMO Systems. IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology, 69 (11), 13305-13318, 2020. https://doi.org/ 10.1109/TVT.2020.3022708.
  • A. Salh, L. Audah, N.S.M. Shah, S.A. Hamzah, Adaptive Antenna Selection and Power Allocation in Downlink Massive MIMO Systems. International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering, 7 (6), 3521-3528, 2017. https://doi.org/10.11591/ijece.v7i6.p p3521-3528.
  • E. Basar, M. Wen, R. Mesleh, M. Di Renzo, H. Haas, Index modulation techniques for next-generation wireless networks. IEEE Access, 5, 2017. https:// doi.org/ 10.1109/ACCESS.2017.2737528
  • E. Basar, Reconfigurable intelligent surface-based index modulation: A new beyond MIMO paradigm for 6G. IEEE Transactions on Communications. 68 (5), 3187-3196, 2020. https://doi.org/ 10.1109/TCOMM.20 20.2971486
  • A. E. Canbilen, E. Basar, and S. S. Ikki. Reconfigurable intelligent surface-assisted space shift keying. IEEE Wireless Communications Letters. 9 (9), 1495-1499, 2020. https://doi.org/ 10.1109/LWC.2020.2994930
  • Q. Li, M. Wen, S. Wang, G. Alexandropoulos, Y. Wu and C. Yik. Space shift keying with reconfigurable intelligent surfaces: Phase configuration designs and performance analysis. IEEE Open Journal of the Communications Society. 2, 322-333, 2021. https://doi.org/ 10.1109/OJCOM S.2021.3057118
  • M. Young, The Technical Writer’s Handbook. Mill Valley, CA: University Science, 1989. https://doi.org/ 10.1109/TPC.1983.6448697
  • A. E. Canbilen, Performance analysis of RIS-assisted SM with I/Q imbalance. Physical Communication, 49, 1-11, 2021. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.phycom.2021.10 1473.
  • S. Aja-Fernandez and G. Vegas-Sanchez-Ferrero, Statistical Analysis of Noise in MRI. Springer International Publishing, 2016. https://doi.org/ 10.100 7/978-3-319-39934-8
  • M. M. Alwakeel, Quadrature spatial modulation performance analysis over Rician fading channels. Journal of Communications. 11 (3), 249-254, 2016. https://doi.org/ 10 .12720/jcm.11.3.249-254
  • M. K. Simon, Probability Distributions Involving Gaussian Random Variables: A Handbook for Engineers, Scientists and Mathematicians, Springer, 2006. ISBN:978-0-387-34657-1
  • J. Jeganathan and A. Ghrayeb. Space shift keying modulation for MIMO channels. IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications, 8 (7), 3692-3703, 2009. https://doi.org/ 10.1109/TWC.2009.080910
There are 16 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Electrical Engineering
Journal Section Electrical and Electronics Engineering
Authors

Ayşe Elif Canbilen 0000-0003-1891-5703

Alper Ateş 0000-0002-7169-1289

Publication Date October 14, 2022
Submission Date May 15, 2022
Acceptance Date September 22, 2022
Published in Issue Year 2022 Volume: 11 Issue: 4

Cite

APA Canbilen, A. E., & Ateş, A. (2022). ABER analysis of RIS-aided SSK schemes over Ricean fading channels. Niğde Ömer Halisdemir Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi, 11(4), 930-936. https://doi.org/10.28948/ngumuh.1116897
AMA Canbilen AE, Ateş A. ABER analysis of RIS-aided SSK schemes over Ricean fading channels. NOHU J. Eng. Sci. October 2022;11(4):930-936. doi:10.28948/ngumuh.1116897
Chicago Canbilen, Ayşe Elif, and Alper Ateş. “ABER Analysis of RIS-Aided SSK Schemes over Ricean Fading Channels”. Niğde Ömer Halisdemir Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi 11, no. 4 (October 2022): 930-36. https://doi.org/10.28948/ngumuh.1116897.
EndNote Canbilen AE, Ateş A (October 1, 2022) ABER analysis of RIS-aided SSK schemes over Ricean fading channels. Niğde Ömer Halisdemir Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi 11 4 930–936.
IEEE A. E. Canbilen and A. Ateş, “ABER analysis of RIS-aided SSK schemes over Ricean fading channels”, NOHU J. Eng. Sci., vol. 11, no. 4, pp. 930–936, 2022, doi: 10.28948/ngumuh.1116897.
ISNAD Canbilen, Ayşe Elif - Ateş, Alper. “ABER Analysis of RIS-Aided SSK Schemes over Ricean Fading Channels”. Niğde Ömer Halisdemir Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi 11/4 (October 2022), 930-936. https://doi.org/10.28948/ngumuh.1116897.
JAMA Canbilen AE, Ateş A. ABER analysis of RIS-aided SSK schemes over Ricean fading channels. NOHU J. Eng. Sci. 2022;11:930–936.
MLA Canbilen, Ayşe Elif and Alper Ateş. “ABER Analysis of RIS-Aided SSK Schemes over Ricean Fading Channels”. Niğde Ömer Halisdemir Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi, vol. 11, no. 4, 2022, pp. 930-6, doi:10.28948/ngumuh.1116897.
Vancouver Canbilen AE, Ateş A. ABER analysis of RIS-aided SSK schemes over Ricean fading channels. NOHU J. Eng. Sci. 2022;11(4):930-6.
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