Kentsel yayılma yoğunluğunun yüzyıldaki gelişiminin değerlendirilmesi, Konya, Türkiye

Year 2024, Volume: 13 Issue: 4, 1253 - 1263, 15.10.2024

Gülsüm Eloğlu , Kadir Şahbaz , Aslı Bozdağ

https://doi.org/10.28948/ngumuh.1466200

Abstract

2023 yılı Türkiye için 100 yıllık bir devlet olma sürecini ifade etmektedir. Bu çalışmada, Türkiye’nin Konya kentinin 100 yıllık bir kentleşme deneyiminde yayılma süreci analiz edilmiştir. Yayılma süreci 1923, 1945, 1967, 2000 ve 2023 yıllarına ait planlar kapsamında; (1) yerleşik hücrelere bölünen ve bu hücrelerde yaşayan kişi sayısına bağlı yoğunluk ve (2) arazi kullanım verilerine dayalı Ters S ile yoğunluk hesaplaması yöntemleri kullanılarak elde edilen yayılma ölçütleri üzerinden değerlendirilmiştir. Elde edilen yoğunluk verileri kapsamında 100 yıllık süreçteki kent; değişen mevzuat, arazi kullanım kararları ve gelişme yönleri kapsamında tartışılmıştır. Kentsel yayılmanın olumlu ve olumsuz yönlerini içeren mevcut durum SWOT yardımıyla analiz edilerek gelecek için mekânsal gelişim politikaları oluşturulmuştur. Sonuç olarak, Konya kentinin ulaşıma yönelik plan kararları nedeniyle homojen olmayan nitelikte belirli yönlerde kentsel yayılma ve sıçramalar gösterdiği ve insan ölçeğinden ve kompakt kentleşmeden uzaklaştığı tespit edilmiştir.

Keywords

Kentsel yayılma, arazi yoğunluğu, Ters S Kuralı, CBS, GZFT

Assessing the evolution of urban expansion density over a century, Konya, Türkiye

Abstract

The year 2023 represents a 100-year period of becoming a country for Türkiye. This study examines the urban expansion evolution of Konya in Turkey over a century of urbanization. The expansion process is assessed through the analysis of urban plans from 1923, 1945, 1967, 2000, and 2023 using (1) density calculation derived from the population divided by built-up cells and (2) density calculation utilizing Inverse S function based on land use data. Considering the calculated densities, the city's evolution over a hundred years is examined concerning evolving regulations land use decisions, and growth trajectories. The existing conditions, encompassing both the advantageous and disadvantageous facets of urban expansion, are examined using SWOT analysis, and spatial development strategies for the future are devised. As a result, it has been determined that Konya has undergone urban expansion in certain directions irregularly, attributed to transportation-focused planning decisions, deviating from human-scale and compact urban development.

Keywords

Urban sprawl, land density, Inverse S-shape Rule, GIS, SWOT

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