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Türkiye-affiliated publications in water resources: A web of science core collection (SCI-Expanded) bibliometric and thematic mapping study

Year 2025, Volume: 14 Issue: 4, 1582 - 1589, 15.10.2025

Abstract

This study presents a multi-level bibliometric profile of Turkey-addressed research in Water Resources using the Web of Science Core Collection (WoS) within the Science Citation Index Expanded (SCIE). The dataset was retrieved with WC=Water Resources, SU=Water Resources, DT=Article, CU=Turkey, Indexes=SCIE, and LA=English; records were deduplicated via UT/DOI and standardized using Organization-Enhanced and FO/FT fields. Performance indicators (annual output, journal and WoS category ecology, collaboration by country/institution, funding profiles) were computed, and thematic structures were delineated at meso and micro scales following Clarivate’s Citation Topics hierarchy. Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) were assigned through InCites and validated with an expert keyword dictionary. Findings indicate a thematic spine centered on water-treatment technologies (adsorption, advanced oxidation, membrane processes) alongside hydroclimatic and groundwater modeling; international collaboration is anchored by the USA and Iran; and funding is split with TÜBİTAK accounting for 47.6% of acknowledged support. SDG mapping shows dominant alignment with SDG 6, with secondary contributions to SDG 13 and SDG 14. The study provides reproducible indicators and thematic maps to inform research policy and funding priorities.

References

  • United Nations General Assembly, Transforming our world: the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development (A/RES/70/1), 2015. https://sdgs.un.org/2030agenda
  • UN DESA, Sustainable Development Goal 6: Clean water and sanitation. https://sdgs.un.org/goals/goal6
  • World Health Organization. Progress on household drinking water, sanitation and hygiene 2000-2022: special focus on gender. In Progress on household drinking water, sanitation and hygiene 2000-2022: special focus on gender, 2023. https://wash data.org/reports/jmp-2023-wash-households
  • E. Koncagül, R. Connor and V. Abete, The United Nations World Water Development Report 2024: water for prosperity and peace; facts, figures and action examples, 2024. https://www.unwater.org/publication s/un-world-water-development-report-2024.
  • Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.. Environment at a glance: Türkiye. https://www.oecd.org/en/publication s/environment-at-a-glance-country-notes_59ce6fe6-en/turkiye_8094810 0-en.html, (2025, June 30)
  • S. Kuzma, L. Saccoccia and M. Chertock, Countries, housing one-quarter of the population, face extremely high water stress. World Resources Institute, 2025. https://www.wri.org/insights/highest-water-stressed-countries.
  • P. Reig, T. Shiao and F. Gassert, Aqueduct water risk framework. WRI Working Paper, Washington DC: World Resources Institute, 2013.
  • World Bank. (2016, November). Republic of Turkey: Sustainable urban water supply and sanitation: Reaching compliance with the European Union’s Water Framework Directive in a sustainable way—Challenges and opportunities for Turkey’s water supply and sanitation sector (Report No. 110547-TR). https://documents.worldbank.org/en/publication/documents-reports/documentdetail/136911483599565083
  • G. L. D. Pereira and V. Jegatheesan, Mapping the evolution of seawater desalination research (2000–2024): Bibliometric and co-word analysis of 11,000+ publications. Desalination, 591, 118029, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2024.118029.
  • I. F. Macías-Quiroga, P. A. Henao-Aguirre, A. Marín-Flórez, S. M. Arredondo-López and N. R. Sanabria-González, Bibliometric analysis of advanced oxidation processes (AOPs) in wastewater treatment: global and Ibero-American research trends. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 28 (19), 23791-23811, 2021. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-020-11333-7.
  • T. P. Brdarić, D. D. Aćimović, Ľ. Švorc and D. D. Vasić Anićijević, Bibliometric study of electrochemical advanced oxidation processes (EAOPs) for wastewater treatment. Coatings, 14 (8), 1060, 2024. https://doi.org/10.3390/coatings14081060.
  • X. Xu, J. Wan, G. Wang, Q. Sun, P. Ren, Q. Li, … and Y. Chen, A bibliometric analysis from 1997 to 2023 examines the research trends in eliminating taste and odor compounds from drinking water. Environmental Science: Water Research & Technology, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1039/D4EW00645C.
  • N. A. Badaluddin, M. Lion, S. M. Razali and S. I. Khalit, Bibliometric analysis of global trends on soil moisture assessment using the remote sensing research study from 2000 to 2020. Water, Air, & Soil Pollution, 232 (7), 271, 2021. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11270-021-05218-9.
  • M. Basu and R. Dasgupta, Where do we stand now? A bibliometric analysis of water research in support of the sustainable development goal 6. Water, 13 (24), 3591, 2021. https://doi.org/10.3390/w13243591
  • J. Adams, The fourth age of research. Nature, 497, 557–560, 2013. https://doi.org/10.1038/497557a
  • A. Velez-Estevez, P. García-Sánchez, J. A. Moral-Muñoz and M. J. Cobo, Why do papers from international collaborations get more citations? A bibliometric analysis of Library and Information Science papers. Scientometrics, 127 (12), 7517-7555, 2022. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11192-022-04486-4.
  • G. Bakan, H. B. Özkoç, S. Tülek and H. Cüce, Integrated environmental quality assessment of the Kızılırmak River and its coastal environment. Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 10 (4), 2010.
  • C. B. Karakuş, Evaluation of water quality of Kızılırmak River (Sivas/Turkey). Environment, Development and Sustainability, 22, 4735–4769, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10668-019-00472-8
  • G. Cuceloglu, K. C. Abbaspour and I. Ozturk, Assessing the water-resources potential of Istanbul by using a soil and water assessment tool (SWAT) hydrological model. Water, 9 (10), 814, 2017.
  • I. Yildirim, I, and H. Aksoy,. Intermittency as an indicator of drought in streamflow and groundwater. Hydrological Processes, 36 (6), e14615, 2022.
  • C. Miao, J. Hu, H. Moradkhani, and G. Destouni, Hydrological research evolution: A large language model‐based analysis of 310,000 studies published globally between 1980 and 2023. Water resources research, 60 (6), e2024WR038077, 2024.
  • Y. Xue, Z. Niu, R. Zhang, L. Jia, and S. Guo, Current Status and Future Research of Groundwater Under Climate Change: A Bibliometric Analysis. Water, 16 (23), 3438, 2024. https://doi.org/10.3390/w16233438
  • A. Bennett, J. Demaine, C. Dorea, and A. Cassivi, A bibliometric analysis of global research on drinking water and health in low-and lower-middle-income countries. Journal of Water and Health, 21 (3), 417-438, 2023.
  • E. Karabalık, E. Güven, and T. Eren, Türkiye’de Sürdürülebilir Su Kaynakları Alanında Yapılmış Lisansüstü Tezlerin Bibliyometrik Analizi (1997-2024). Sürdürülebilir Mühendislik Uygulamaları ve Teknolojik Gelişmeler Dergisi, 8 (1), 1-16, 2025
  • W. Liu, A matter of time: publication dates in Web of Science Core Collection. Scientometrics, 126 (1), 849-857, 2021.
  • N. Donthu, S. Kumar, D. Mukherjee, N. Pandey, and W. M. Lim, How to conduct a bibliometric analysis. Journal of Business Research, 133, 285–296, 2021. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2021.04.070
  • N. Van Eck, and L. Waltman, Software survey: VOSviewer, a computer program for bibliometric mapping. scientometrics, 84 (2), 523-538, 2010.
  • C. Chen, CiteSpace II: Detecting and visualizing emerging trends and transient patterns in scientific literature. Journal of the American Society for information Science and Technology, 57 (3), 359-377, 2016.
  • M. Aria, and C. Cuccurullo, C. bibliometrix: An R-tool for comprehensive science mapping analysis. Journal of informetrics, 11 (4), 959-975, 2017.
  • L. Waltman, and N. J. Van Eck, A new methodology for constructing a publication‐level classification system of science. Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology, 63 (12), 2378-2392, 2012.

Su kaynakları alanında Türkiye adresli yayınlar: Web of science core collection (SCI-Expanded) tabanlı bibliyometrik ve tematik haritalama

Year 2025, Volume: 14 Issue: 4, 1582 - 1589, 15.10.2025

Abstract

Bu çalışma, Web of Science Core Collection (WoS) üzerinde Science Citation Index Expanded (SCIE) kapsamında, Su Kaynakları alanında Türkiye adresli makaleleri esas alarak ulusal su araştırmalarının çok düzeyli bir bibliyometrik profilini sunar. Veri kümesi WC=Water Resources, SU=Water Resources, DT=Article, CU=Turkey, Indexes=SCIE ve LA=English filtreleriyle alınmış; UT/DOI temelli tekilleştirme ve Organization-Enhanced ile FO/FT alanlarına dayalı standartlaştırma uygulanmıştır. Yıllık üretim dinamikleri, dergi ve WoS kategori ekolojisi, kurum, ülke ortak yazarlığı ve fonlayıcı profilleri hesaplanmış; temalar Clarivate Citation Topics şemasına göre meso ve mikro düzeylerde haritalanmıştır. Sürdürülebilir Kalkınma Amaçları (SKA) eşlemesi, InCites atamaları uzman sözlüğüyle doğrulanarak gerçekleştirilmiştir. Bulgular, tematik omurganın arıtım teknolojileri (adsorpsiyon, ileri oksidasyon, membran süreçleri) ile hidroklimatik ve yeraltısuyu modellemesi eksenlerinde yoğunlaştığını; uluslararası işbirliğinde ABD ve İran’ın belirgin düğümler olduğunu; finansmanda TÜBİTAK’ın %47.6 payla yerli omurga işlevi gördüğünü göstermektedir. SKA eşlemesi başat katkının SKA 6’ya, ikincil katkıların SKA 13 ve SKA 14’e yöneldiğini ortaya koymaktadır. Çalışma, politika ve fonlama önceliklerini bilgilendirecek tekrar edilebilir göstergeler ve tematik haritalar üretmektedir.

Thanks

Bu makalede kullanılan tüm veriler WOS veri tabanından elde edilmiştir.

References

  • United Nations General Assembly, Transforming our world: the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development (A/RES/70/1), 2015. https://sdgs.un.org/2030agenda
  • UN DESA, Sustainable Development Goal 6: Clean water and sanitation. https://sdgs.un.org/goals/goal6
  • World Health Organization. Progress on household drinking water, sanitation and hygiene 2000-2022: special focus on gender. In Progress on household drinking water, sanitation and hygiene 2000-2022: special focus on gender, 2023. https://wash data.org/reports/jmp-2023-wash-households
  • E. Koncagül, R. Connor and V. Abete, The United Nations World Water Development Report 2024: water for prosperity and peace; facts, figures and action examples, 2024. https://www.unwater.org/publication s/un-world-water-development-report-2024.
  • Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.. Environment at a glance: Türkiye. https://www.oecd.org/en/publication s/environment-at-a-glance-country-notes_59ce6fe6-en/turkiye_8094810 0-en.html, (2025, June 30)
  • S. Kuzma, L. Saccoccia and M. Chertock, Countries, housing one-quarter of the population, face extremely high water stress. World Resources Institute, 2025. https://www.wri.org/insights/highest-water-stressed-countries.
  • P. Reig, T. Shiao and F. Gassert, Aqueduct water risk framework. WRI Working Paper, Washington DC: World Resources Institute, 2013.
  • World Bank. (2016, November). Republic of Turkey: Sustainable urban water supply and sanitation: Reaching compliance with the European Union’s Water Framework Directive in a sustainable way—Challenges and opportunities for Turkey’s water supply and sanitation sector (Report No. 110547-TR). https://documents.worldbank.org/en/publication/documents-reports/documentdetail/136911483599565083
  • G. L. D. Pereira and V. Jegatheesan, Mapping the evolution of seawater desalination research (2000–2024): Bibliometric and co-word analysis of 11,000+ publications. Desalination, 591, 118029, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2024.118029.
  • I. F. Macías-Quiroga, P. A. Henao-Aguirre, A. Marín-Flórez, S. M. Arredondo-López and N. R. Sanabria-González, Bibliometric analysis of advanced oxidation processes (AOPs) in wastewater treatment: global and Ibero-American research trends. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 28 (19), 23791-23811, 2021. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-020-11333-7.
  • T. P. Brdarić, D. D. Aćimović, Ľ. Švorc and D. D. Vasić Anićijević, Bibliometric study of electrochemical advanced oxidation processes (EAOPs) for wastewater treatment. Coatings, 14 (8), 1060, 2024. https://doi.org/10.3390/coatings14081060.
  • X. Xu, J. Wan, G. Wang, Q. Sun, P. Ren, Q. Li, … and Y. Chen, A bibliometric analysis from 1997 to 2023 examines the research trends in eliminating taste and odor compounds from drinking water. Environmental Science: Water Research & Technology, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1039/D4EW00645C.
  • N. A. Badaluddin, M. Lion, S. M. Razali and S. I. Khalit, Bibliometric analysis of global trends on soil moisture assessment using the remote sensing research study from 2000 to 2020. Water, Air, & Soil Pollution, 232 (7), 271, 2021. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11270-021-05218-9.
  • M. Basu and R. Dasgupta, Where do we stand now? A bibliometric analysis of water research in support of the sustainable development goal 6. Water, 13 (24), 3591, 2021. https://doi.org/10.3390/w13243591
  • J. Adams, The fourth age of research. Nature, 497, 557–560, 2013. https://doi.org/10.1038/497557a
  • A. Velez-Estevez, P. García-Sánchez, J. A. Moral-Muñoz and M. J. Cobo, Why do papers from international collaborations get more citations? A bibliometric analysis of Library and Information Science papers. Scientometrics, 127 (12), 7517-7555, 2022. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11192-022-04486-4.
  • G. Bakan, H. B. Özkoç, S. Tülek and H. Cüce, Integrated environmental quality assessment of the Kızılırmak River and its coastal environment. Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 10 (4), 2010.
  • C. B. Karakuş, Evaluation of water quality of Kızılırmak River (Sivas/Turkey). Environment, Development and Sustainability, 22, 4735–4769, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10668-019-00472-8
  • G. Cuceloglu, K. C. Abbaspour and I. Ozturk, Assessing the water-resources potential of Istanbul by using a soil and water assessment tool (SWAT) hydrological model. Water, 9 (10), 814, 2017.
  • I. Yildirim, I, and H. Aksoy,. Intermittency as an indicator of drought in streamflow and groundwater. Hydrological Processes, 36 (6), e14615, 2022.
  • C. Miao, J. Hu, H. Moradkhani, and G. Destouni, Hydrological research evolution: A large language model‐based analysis of 310,000 studies published globally between 1980 and 2023. Water resources research, 60 (6), e2024WR038077, 2024.
  • Y. Xue, Z. Niu, R. Zhang, L. Jia, and S. Guo, Current Status and Future Research of Groundwater Under Climate Change: A Bibliometric Analysis. Water, 16 (23), 3438, 2024. https://doi.org/10.3390/w16233438
  • A. Bennett, J. Demaine, C. Dorea, and A. Cassivi, A bibliometric analysis of global research on drinking water and health in low-and lower-middle-income countries. Journal of Water and Health, 21 (3), 417-438, 2023.
  • E. Karabalık, E. Güven, and T. Eren, Türkiye’de Sürdürülebilir Su Kaynakları Alanında Yapılmış Lisansüstü Tezlerin Bibliyometrik Analizi (1997-2024). Sürdürülebilir Mühendislik Uygulamaları ve Teknolojik Gelişmeler Dergisi, 8 (1), 1-16, 2025
  • W. Liu, A matter of time: publication dates in Web of Science Core Collection. Scientometrics, 126 (1), 849-857, 2021.
  • N. Donthu, S. Kumar, D. Mukherjee, N. Pandey, and W. M. Lim, How to conduct a bibliometric analysis. Journal of Business Research, 133, 285–296, 2021. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2021.04.070
  • N. Van Eck, and L. Waltman, Software survey: VOSviewer, a computer program for bibliometric mapping. scientometrics, 84 (2), 523-538, 2010.
  • C. Chen, CiteSpace II: Detecting and visualizing emerging trends and transient patterns in scientific literature. Journal of the American Society for information Science and Technology, 57 (3), 359-377, 2016.
  • M. Aria, and C. Cuccurullo, C. bibliometrix: An R-tool for comprehensive science mapping analysis. Journal of informetrics, 11 (4), 959-975, 2017.
  • L. Waltman, and N. J. Van Eck, A new methodology for constructing a publication‐level classification system of science. Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology, 63 (12), 2378-2392, 2012.
There are 30 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Water Resources Engineering
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Enes Gül 0000-0001-9364-9738

Early Pub Date October 7, 2025
Publication Date October 15, 2025
Submission Date August 25, 2025
Acceptance Date September 26, 2025
Published in Issue Year 2025 Volume: 14 Issue: 4

Cite

APA Gül, E. (2025). Su kaynakları alanında Türkiye adresli yayınlar: Web of science core collection (SCI-Expanded) tabanlı bibliyometrik ve tematik haritalama. Niğde Ömer Halisdemir Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi, 14(4), 1582-1589. https://doi.org/10.28948/ngumuh.1771652
AMA Gül E. Su kaynakları alanında Türkiye adresli yayınlar: Web of science core collection (SCI-Expanded) tabanlı bibliyometrik ve tematik haritalama. NOHU J. Eng. Sci. October 2025;14(4):1582-1589. doi:10.28948/ngumuh.1771652
Chicago Gül, Enes. “Su Kaynakları Alanında Türkiye Adresli Yayınlar: Web of Science Core Collection (SCI-Expanded) Tabanlı Bibliyometrik Ve Tematik Haritalama”. Niğde Ömer Halisdemir Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi 14, no. 4 (October 2025): 1582-89. https://doi.org/10.28948/ngumuh.1771652.
EndNote Gül E (October 1, 2025) Su kaynakları alanında Türkiye adresli yayınlar: Web of science core collection (SCI-Expanded) tabanlı bibliyometrik ve tematik haritalama. Niğde Ömer Halisdemir Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi 14 4 1582–1589.
IEEE E. Gül, “Su kaynakları alanında Türkiye adresli yayınlar: Web of science core collection (SCI-Expanded) tabanlı bibliyometrik ve tematik haritalama”, NOHU J. Eng. Sci., vol. 14, no. 4, pp. 1582–1589, 2025, doi: 10.28948/ngumuh.1771652.
ISNAD Gül, Enes. “Su Kaynakları Alanında Türkiye Adresli Yayınlar: Web of Science Core Collection (SCI-Expanded) Tabanlı Bibliyometrik Ve Tematik Haritalama”. Niğde Ömer Halisdemir Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi 14/4 (October2025), 1582-1589. https://doi.org/10.28948/ngumuh.1771652.
JAMA Gül E. Su kaynakları alanında Türkiye adresli yayınlar: Web of science core collection (SCI-Expanded) tabanlı bibliyometrik ve tematik haritalama. NOHU J. Eng. Sci. 2025;14:1582–1589.
MLA Gül, Enes. “Su Kaynakları Alanında Türkiye Adresli Yayınlar: Web of Science Core Collection (SCI-Expanded) Tabanlı Bibliyometrik Ve Tematik Haritalama”. Niğde Ömer Halisdemir Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi, vol. 14, no. 4, 2025, pp. 1582-9, doi:10.28948/ngumuh.1771652.
Vancouver Gül E. Su kaynakları alanında Türkiye adresli yayınlar: Web of science core collection (SCI-Expanded) tabanlı bibliyometrik ve tematik haritalama. NOHU J. Eng. Sci. 2025;14(4):1582-9.

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