Araştırma Makalesi
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ERGENLİK DÖNEMİNDE DEPRESYON, KAYGI VE STRES

Yıl 2017, Cilt: 5 Sayı: 1, 109 - 137, 01.06.2017

Öz

Depresyon, kaygı ve stres, her gelişim döneminde olduğu gibi ergenlik döneminde de oldukça önemlidir. Ergenlik dönemi hızlı büyümenin, bedensel, zihinsel, sosyal vb. her alanda değişimin yaşandığı bir dönemdir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, ergenlik döneminde sıklıkla görülen depresyon, kaygı ve stres ile bunlarla başa çıkma konularını incelemektir. Çalışma, ergenlik dönemindeki depresyonunun, kaygının ve stresin tanımlanması, nedenleri, özellikleri ve başa çıkma yolları ile ilgili yapılan araştırmalar doğrultusunda literatür taramasına dayalı olarak gerçekleştirilmiştir.

Kaynakça

  • Allison, K., Adlaf, E., Ialomiteane, A. & Rehm, J., (1999). “Predictors of Health Risk Behaviors Among Young Adults: Analysis of the National Population Health Survey”, Canadian Journal of Public Health, 90(2), 85-89.
  • Alpaslan, A. H., (2012). “Ergen Ruh Sağlığı ve Spor”, Kocatepe Tıp Dergisi, 13,181-185.
  • Austin, V. L. ve Sciarra, D. T., (2012). Çocuk ve Ergenlerde Duygusal ve Davranışsal Bozukluklar, (Çev. Ed. M. Özekes), Ankara: Nobel Yayıncılık.
  • Baltaş, A. ve Baltaş, Z., (2014). Stres ve Başa Çıkma Yolları, İstanbul: Remzi Kitabevi.
  • Baltaş, Z. ve Baltaş, A., (1991). Gençlik Çağı ve Stres, Aile Yazıları III. (Der. B. Dikeçligil ve A. Çiğdem), Ankara: T.C. Başbakanlık Aile Araştırma Kurumu.
  • Basut, E., (2006). “Stres, Başa Çıkma ve Ergenlik”, Çocuk ve Gençlik Ruh Sağlığı Dergisi, 13(1), 31-36.
  • Birmaher, B., Williamson, D. E., Dahl, R. E., Ryan, N. D., (2004). “Clinical Presentation and Course of Depression in Youth: Does Onset in Childhood Differ From Onset in Adolescence?”, Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 43(1), 63-70.
  • Bouma, E. M. C., Ormel, J., Verhulst, F. C. ve Oldehinkel, A. J., (2008). “Stressful Life Events and Depressive Problems in Early Adolescent Boys and Girls: The Influence of Parental Depression, Temperament and Family Environment”, Journal of Affective Disorders, 105, 185-193.
  • Brown, J., Cohen, P., Johnson, J. G. ve Smailes, E. M., (1999). “Childhood Abuse and Neglect: Specificity of Effects on Adolescent and Young Adult Depression and Suicidality”, Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 38(12), 1490-1496.
  • Butcher, J. N., Mineka, S. ve Hooley, J. M., (2013). Anormal Psikoloji, (Çev. O. Gündüz). İstanbul: Kaknüs Yayıncılık.
  • Byrne, D. G. ve Mazanov, J., (2003). “Adolescent Stress and Future Smoking Behaviour: a Prospective Investigation”, Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 54(4), 313-321.
  • Byrne, D. G., Davenport, S. C. ve Mazanov, J., (2007). “Profiles of Adolescent Stress: the Development of the Adolescent Stress Questionnaire (ASQ)”, Journal of Adolescence, 30(3), 393-416.
  • Carter, J. S., Garber, J., Ciesla, J. A. ve Cole, D. A. (2006). “Modeling Relations Between Hassles and Internalizing and Externalizing Symptoms in Adolescents: a Four-Year Prospective Study”, Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 115(3), 428-442.
  • Compas, B. E., (1998). “An Agenda for Coping Research and Theory: Basic and Applied Developmental Issues”, International Journal of Behavioral Development, 22(2), 231-237.
  • Compas, B. E., Connor-Smith, J. ve Jaser, S. S., (2004). “Temperament, Stress Reactivity, and Coping: Implications for Depression in Childhood and Adolescence”, Journal of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology, 33(1), 21-31.
  • Ekşi, A., (1999). Ben Hasta Değilim Çocuk Sağlığı ve Hastalıklarının Psikososyal Yönü, İstanbul: Nobel Tıp Kitabevleri.
  • Eskin, M., (2012). İntihar, Ankara: Hekimler Yayın Birliği.
  • Eskin, M., Ertekin, K., Harlak, H. ve Dereboy, Ç., (2008). “Lise Öğrencisi Ergenlerde Depresyonun Yaygınlığı ve İlişkili Olduğu Etmenler”, Türk Psikiyatri Dergisi, 19(4), 382-389.
  • Fırat, N., (2015). Yurtta veya Ailesinin Yanında Kalan Öğrencilerin Sosyal Destek Düzeyleri ve Stresle Başa Çıkma Stillerinin İncelenmesi, (Yayımlanmamış) Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Gaziosmanpaşa Üniversitesi, Eğitim Bilimleri Enstitüsü.
  • Frydenberg, E. ve Lewis, R., (2004). “Adolescents Least Able to Cope: How Do They Respond to Their Stresses?”, British Journal of Guidance & Counselling, 32(1).
  • Garber, J., (2006). “Depression in Children and Adolescents: Linking Risk Research and Prevention”, American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 31(6 suppl 1), 104-125.
  • Geldard, K. ve Geldard, D., (2013). Ergenler ve Gençlerle Psikolojik Danışma, (Çev. Ed. M. Pişkin), İstanbul: Nobel Akademik Yayıncılık.
  • Goodyer, I. M., Herbert, J., Tamplin, A. ve Altham, P. M. E., (2000). “First-Episode Major Depression in Adolescents”, British Journal of Psychiatry, 176, 142-149.
  • Grant, K. E., Behling, S., Gipson, P. Y. ve Ford, R. E., (2005). “Adolescent Stress: The Relationship Between Stress and Mental Health Problems”, The Prevention Researcher, 12(3).
  • Grant, D. M., (2013). Anxiety in Adolescence, Handbook of Adolescent Health Psychology. In W. T. O’Donohue, L. T. Benuto, L. W. Tolle (Editörler). s. 507-519. New York: Springer Science and Business Media.
  • Hankin, B. L., (2006). “Adolescent Depression: Description, Causes and Interventions”, Epilepsy & Behavior, 8, 102-114.
  • Hankin, B. L., Mermelstein, R. ve Roesch, L., (2007). “Sex Differences in Adolescent Depression: Stress Exposure and Reactivity Models”, Child Development, 78(1), 279-295.
  • Hazel, N. A., Hammen, C., Brennan, P. A. ve Najman, J., (2008). “Early Childhood Adversity and Adolescent Depression: the Mediating Role of Continued Stres”, Psychological Medicine, 38, 581-589.
  • Hutchinson, S. L., Baldwin, C. K. ve Oh, S. S., (2006). “Adolescent Coping: Exploring Adolescents’Leisure-Based Responses to Stress”, Leisure Sciences, 28, 115-131.
  • Kayaalp, L., (2-3 Aralık 1999). “Çocuk ve Ergende Depresyon”. İ.Ü. Cerrahpaşa Tıp Fakültesi Sürekli Tıp Eğitimi Etkinlikleri Depresyon, Somatizasyon ve Psikiyatrik Aciller Sempozyumu, İstanbul.
  • Mullin, B. C., McDunn, C., McKay, S., Oland, A., (2015). “Obsessive Compulsive Disorder and Anxiety Disorders in Children and Adolescents”, Colorado Journal of Psychiatry & Psychology, Child and Adolescent Mental Health, 1(1), 5-12.
  • Kendler, K. S., Kessler, R. C., Walters, E. E., MacLean, C., Neale, M. C.,… Eaves, L. J., (1995). “Stressful Life Events, Genetic Liability, and Onset of an Episode of Major Depression in Women”, American Journal of Psychiatry, 152, 833-842.
  • Kim, K. J., Conger, R. D., Elder, G. H. ve Lorenz, F. O., (2003). “Reciprocal Influences Between Stressful Life Events and Adolescent Internalizing and Externalizing Problems”, Child Development, 74(1), 127-143.
  • Kim, Y. H., (2003). “Correlation of Mental Health Problems with Psychological Constructs in Adolescence: Final Results from a 2-Year Study”, International Journal of Nursing Studies, 40, 115-124. Kulaksızoğlu, A., (2014). Ergenlik Psikolojisi, İstanbul: Remzi Kitabevi.
  • La Greca, A. M., (2001). “Friends or foes? Peer Influenceson Anxiety among Children and Adolescents”, Anxiety Disorders in Children and Adolescents. In W. K. Silverman ve P. D. A. Treffers (editörler). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Larson, R. ve Ham, M., (1993). “Stress and ‘Storm and Stress’ in Early Adolescence: The Relationship of Negative Events with Dysphoric Affect”, Developmental Psychology, 29, 130-140.
  • Lewis, C. C. ve Simons, A. D., (2009). “Adolescent Depression”, The International Encyclopedia of Depression. In R. E. Ingram (Editör). s.4-8. Springer Publishing Company.
  • Lue, B. H., Wu, W. C. ve Yen, L. L., (2010). “Expressed Emotion and its Relationship to Adolescent Depression and Antisocial Behavior in Northern Taiwan”, Journal of Formosan Medical Association, 109(2), 128-37.
  • March, J. S. ve Albano, A. M., (2002). “Anxiety Disorders in Children and Adolescents”, Textbook of Anxiety Disorders. In D.J. Stein ve E. Hollander (Editörler). s. 415-427. The American Psychiatric Publishing.
  • Matos, M. G., Barrett, P., Dadds, M. ve Shortt, A., (2003). “Anxiety, Depression, and Peer Relationships during Adolescence: Results from the Portuguese National HealthBehaviour in School-Aged Children Survey”, European Journal of Psychology of Education, 18(1), 3-14.
  • Mellin, A., Neumark-Sztainer, D., Story, M., Ireland, M. ve Resnick, M., (2002). “Unhealthy Behaviors and Psychosocial Difficulties among Overweight Adolescents: The Potential Impact of Familial Factors”, Journal of Adolescent Health, 31, 145-153.
  • Miller, A. R., (2008). Living with Anxiety Disorders. New York: An imprint of Infobase Publishing. Moksnes, U. K., Moljord, I. E. O., Espnes; G. A. ve Byrne, D. G., (2010). “The Association Between Stress and Emotional States in Adolescents: The Role of Gender and Self-Esteem”, Personality and Individual Differences, 49, 430-435.
  • Moksnes, U. K., Byrne, D. G., Mazanov, J. ve Espnes, G. A., (2010). “Adolescent Stress: Evaluation of the Factor Structure of the Adolescent Stress Questionnaire (ASQ-N)”, Scandinavian Journal of Psychology, 51, 203-209.
  • Morgan, G., (1993). İşte ve Yaşamda Stresi Yenmenin Yolları, (Çev. Ş. Çağla), İstanbul: Ruh Bilim Yayınları.
  • Mufson, L., Dorta, K. P., Moreau, D. ve Weissman, M. M., (2004). Interpersonal Psychotherapy for Depressed Adolescents, New York: The Guilford Press.
  • Ormel, J., Oldehinkel, A. ve Brilman, E., (2001). “The Interplay and Etiological Continuity of Neuroticism, Difficulties, and Life Events in the Etiology of Major and Subsyndromal First and Recurrent Depressive Episodes in Later Life”, American Journal of Psychiatry, 158, 885-891.
  • Öztürk, M. O. ve Uluşahin, N. A., (2015). Ruh Sağlığı ve Bozuklukları, Ankara: Nobel Tıp Kitabevleri. Parker, G. ve Roy, K., (2001). “Adolescent Depression: a Review”, Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry, 35, 572-580.
  • Raheel, H., (2014). “Coping Strategies for Stress Used by Adolescent Girls”, Pakistan Journal of Medical Sciences, 30(5), 958-962.
  • Rudolph, K. D., (2002). “Gender Differences in Emotional Responses to Interpersonal Stress During Adolescence”, Journal of Adolescent Health, 30, 3-13.
  • Rudolph, K. D., (2009). “Adolescent Depression”, Handbook of Depression. In I. H. Gotlib ve C. L. Hammen (Editörler). New York: The Guilford Press.
  • Seiffge-Krenke, I., (1995). Stress, Coping, and Relationships in Adolescence, Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.
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  • Shih, J. H., Eberhart, N., Hammen, C. ve Brennan, P. A., (2006). “Differential Exposure and Reactivity to Interpersonal Stress Predict Sex Differences in Adolescent Depression”, Journal of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology, 35, 103-115.
  • Silk, J. S., Ziegler, M. L., Whalen, D. J., Dahl, R. E., Ryan, N. D.,…Williamson, D.E., (2009). “Expressed Emotion in Mothers of Currently Depressed, Remitted, High-Risk, and Low-Risk Youth: Links to Child Depression Status and Longitudinal Course”, Journal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology, 38(1), 36-47.
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  • Wolman, B. B., (1998). Adolescence, London: Greenwood Press.
  • Yavuzer, H., (2015). Çocuk Psikolojisi, İstanbul: Remzi Kitabevi.
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Yıl 2017, Cilt: 5 Sayı: 1, 109 - 137, 01.06.2017

Öz

Kaynakça

  • Allison, K., Adlaf, E., Ialomiteane, A. & Rehm, J., (1999). “Predictors of Health Risk Behaviors Among Young Adults: Analysis of the National Population Health Survey”, Canadian Journal of Public Health, 90(2), 85-89.
  • Alpaslan, A. H., (2012). “Ergen Ruh Sağlığı ve Spor”, Kocatepe Tıp Dergisi, 13,181-185.
  • Austin, V. L. ve Sciarra, D. T., (2012). Çocuk ve Ergenlerde Duygusal ve Davranışsal Bozukluklar, (Çev. Ed. M. Özekes), Ankara: Nobel Yayıncılık.
  • Baltaş, A. ve Baltaş, Z., (2014). Stres ve Başa Çıkma Yolları, İstanbul: Remzi Kitabevi.
  • Baltaş, Z. ve Baltaş, A., (1991). Gençlik Çağı ve Stres, Aile Yazıları III. (Der. B. Dikeçligil ve A. Çiğdem), Ankara: T.C. Başbakanlık Aile Araştırma Kurumu.
  • Basut, E., (2006). “Stres, Başa Çıkma ve Ergenlik”, Çocuk ve Gençlik Ruh Sağlığı Dergisi, 13(1), 31-36.
  • Birmaher, B., Williamson, D. E., Dahl, R. E., Ryan, N. D., (2004). “Clinical Presentation and Course of Depression in Youth: Does Onset in Childhood Differ From Onset in Adolescence?”, Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 43(1), 63-70.
  • Bouma, E. M. C., Ormel, J., Verhulst, F. C. ve Oldehinkel, A. J., (2008). “Stressful Life Events and Depressive Problems in Early Adolescent Boys and Girls: The Influence of Parental Depression, Temperament and Family Environment”, Journal of Affective Disorders, 105, 185-193.
  • Brown, J., Cohen, P., Johnson, J. G. ve Smailes, E. M., (1999). “Childhood Abuse and Neglect: Specificity of Effects on Adolescent and Young Adult Depression and Suicidality”, Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 38(12), 1490-1496.
  • Butcher, J. N., Mineka, S. ve Hooley, J. M., (2013). Anormal Psikoloji, (Çev. O. Gündüz). İstanbul: Kaknüs Yayıncılık.
  • Byrne, D. G. ve Mazanov, J., (2003). “Adolescent Stress and Future Smoking Behaviour: a Prospective Investigation”, Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 54(4), 313-321.
  • Byrne, D. G., Davenport, S. C. ve Mazanov, J., (2007). “Profiles of Adolescent Stress: the Development of the Adolescent Stress Questionnaire (ASQ)”, Journal of Adolescence, 30(3), 393-416.
  • Carter, J. S., Garber, J., Ciesla, J. A. ve Cole, D. A. (2006). “Modeling Relations Between Hassles and Internalizing and Externalizing Symptoms in Adolescents: a Four-Year Prospective Study”, Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 115(3), 428-442.
  • Compas, B. E., (1998). “An Agenda for Coping Research and Theory: Basic and Applied Developmental Issues”, International Journal of Behavioral Development, 22(2), 231-237.
  • Compas, B. E., Connor-Smith, J. ve Jaser, S. S., (2004). “Temperament, Stress Reactivity, and Coping: Implications for Depression in Childhood and Adolescence”, Journal of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology, 33(1), 21-31.
  • Ekşi, A., (1999). Ben Hasta Değilim Çocuk Sağlığı ve Hastalıklarının Psikososyal Yönü, İstanbul: Nobel Tıp Kitabevleri.
  • Eskin, M., (2012). İntihar, Ankara: Hekimler Yayın Birliği.
  • Eskin, M., Ertekin, K., Harlak, H. ve Dereboy, Ç., (2008). “Lise Öğrencisi Ergenlerde Depresyonun Yaygınlığı ve İlişkili Olduğu Etmenler”, Türk Psikiyatri Dergisi, 19(4), 382-389.
  • Fırat, N., (2015). Yurtta veya Ailesinin Yanında Kalan Öğrencilerin Sosyal Destek Düzeyleri ve Stresle Başa Çıkma Stillerinin İncelenmesi, (Yayımlanmamış) Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Gaziosmanpaşa Üniversitesi, Eğitim Bilimleri Enstitüsü.
  • Frydenberg, E. ve Lewis, R., (2004). “Adolescents Least Able to Cope: How Do They Respond to Their Stresses?”, British Journal of Guidance & Counselling, 32(1).
  • Garber, J., (2006). “Depression in Children and Adolescents: Linking Risk Research and Prevention”, American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 31(6 suppl 1), 104-125.
  • Geldard, K. ve Geldard, D., (2013). Ergenler ve Gençlerle Psikolojik Danışma, (Çev. Ed. M. Pişkin), İstanbul: Nobel Akademik Yayıncılık.
  • Goodyer, I. M., Herbert, J., Tamplin, A. ve Altham, P. M. E., (2000). “First-Episode Major Depression in Adolescents”, British Journal of Psychiatry, 176, 142-149.
  • Grant, K. E., Behling, S., Gipson, P. Y. ve Ford, R. E., (2005). “Adolescent Stress: The Relationship Between Stress and Mental Health Problems”, The Prevention Researcher, 12(3).
  • Grant, D. M., (2013). Anxiety in Adolescence, Handbook of Adolescent Health Psychology. In W. T. O’Donohue, L. T. Benuto, L. W. Tolle (Editörler). s. 507-519. New York: Springer Science and Business Media.
  • Hankin, B. L., (2006). “Adolescent Depression: Description, Causes and Interventions”, Epilepsy & Behavior, 8, 102-114.
  • Hankin, B. L., Mermelstein, R. ve Roesch, L., (2007). “Sex Differences in Adolescent Depression: Stress Exposure and Reactivity Models”, Child Development, 78(1), 279-295.
  • Hazel, N. A., Hammen, C., Brennan, P. A. ve Najman, J., (2008). “Early Childhood Adversity and Adolescent Depression: the Mediating Role of Continued Stres”, Psychological Medicine, 38, 581-589.
  • Hutchinson, S. L., Baldwin, C. K. ve Oh, S. S., (2006). “Adolescent Coping: Exploring Adolescents’Leisure-Based Responses to Stress”, Leisure Sciences, 28, 115-131.
  • Kayaalp, L., (2-3 Aralık 1999). “Çocuk ve Ergende Depresyon”. İ.Ü. Cerrahpaşa Tıp Fakültesi Sürekli Tıp Eğitimi Etkinlikleri Depresyon, Somatizasyon ve Psikiyatrik Aciller Sempozyumu, İstanbul.
  • Mullin, B. C., McDunn, C., McKay, S., Oland, A., (2015). “Obsessive Compulsive Disorder and Anxiety Disorders in Children and Adolescents”, Colorado Journal of Psychiatry & Psychology, Child and Adolescent Mental Health, 1(1), 5-12.
  • Kendler, K. S., Kessler, R. C., Walters, E. E., MacLean, C., Neale, M. C.,… Eaves, L. J., (1995). “Stressful Life Events, Genetic Liability, and Onset of an Episode of Major Depression in Women”, American Journal of Psychiatry, 152, 833-842.
  • Kim, K. J., Conger, R. D., Elder, G. H. ve Lorenz, F. O., (2003). “Reciprocal Influences Between Stressful Life Events and Adolescent Internalizing and Externalizing Problems”, Child Development, 74(1), 127-143.
  • Kim, Y. H., (2003). “Correlation of Mental Health Problems with Psychological Constructs in Adolescence: Final Results from a 2-Year Study”, International Journal of Nursing Studies, 40, 115-124. Kulaksızoğlu, A., (2014). Ergenlik Psikolojisi, İstanbul: Remzi Kitabevi.
  • La Greca, A. M., (2001). “Friends or foes? Peer Influenceson Anxiety among Children and Adolescents”, Anxiety Disorders in Children and Adolescents. In W. K. Silverman ve P. D. A. Treffers (editörler). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Larson, R. ve Ham, M., (1993). “Stress and ‘Storm and Stress’ in Early Adolescence: The Relationship of Negative Events with Dysphoric Affect”, Developmental Psychology, 29, 130-140.
  • Lewis, C. C. ve Simons, A. D., (2009). “Adolescent Depression”, The International Encyclopedia of Depression. In R. E. Ingram (Editör). s.4-8. Springer Publishing Company.
  • Lue, B. H., Wu, W. C. ve Yen, L. L., (2010). “Expressed Emotion and its Relationship to Adolescent Depression and Antisocial Behavior in Northern Taiwan”, Journal of Formosan Medical Association, 109(2), 128-37.
  • March, J. S. ve Albano, A. M., (2002). “Anxiety Disorders in Children and Adolescents”, Textbook of Anxiety Disorders. In D.J. Stein ve E. Hollander (Editörler). s. 415-427. The American Psychiatric Publishing.
  • Matos, M. G., Barrett, P., Dadds, M. ve Shortt, A., (2003). “Anxiety, Depression, and Peer Relationships during Adolescence: Results from the Portuguese National HealthBehaviour in School-Aged Children Survey”, European Journal of Psychology of Education, 18(1), 3-14.
  • Mellin, A., Neumark-Sztainer, D., Story, M., Ireland, M. ve Resnick, M., (2002). “Unhealthy Behaviors and Psychosocial Difficulties among Overweight Adolescents: The Potential Impact of Familial Factors”, Journal of Adolescent Health, 31, 145-153.
  • Miller, A. R., (2008). Living with Anxiety Disorders. New York: An imprint of Infobase Publishing. Moksnes, U. K., Moljord, I. E. O., Espnes; G. A. ve Byrne, D. G., (2010). “The Association Between Stress and Emotional States in Adolescents: The Role of Gender and Self-Esteem”, Personality and Individual Differences, 49, 430-435.
  • Moksnes, U. K., Byrne, D. G., Mazanov, J. ve Espnes, G. A., (2010). “Adolescent Stress: Evaluation of the Factor Structure of the Adolescent Stress Questionnaire (ASQ-N)”, Scandinavian Journal of Psychology, 51, 203-209.
  • Morgan, G., (1993). İşte ve Yaşamda Stresi Yenmenin Yolları, (Çev. Ş. Çağla), İstanbul: Ruh Bilim Yayınları.
  • Mufson, L., Dorta, K. P., Moreau, D. ve Weissman, M. M., (2004). Interpersonal Psychotherapy for Depressed Adolescents, New York: The Guilford Press.
  • Ormel, J., Oldehinkel, A. ve Brilman, E., (2001). “The Interplay and Etiological Continuity of Neuroticism, Difficulties, and Life Events in the Etiology of Major and Subsyndromal First and Recurrent Depressive Episodes in Later Life”, American Journal of Psychiatry, 158, 885-891.
  • Öztürk, M. O. ve Uluşahin, N. A., (2015). Ruh Sağlığı ve Bozuklukları, Ankara: Nobel Tıp Kitabevleri. Parker, G. ve Roy, K., (2001). “Adolescent Depression: a Review”, Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry, 35, 572-580.
  • Raheel, H., (2014). “Coping Strategies for Stress Used by Adolescent Girls”, Pakistan Journal of Medical Sciences, 30(5), 958-962.
  • Rudolph, K. D., (2002). “Gender Differences in Emotional Responses to Interpersonal Stress During Adolescence”, Journal of Adolescent Health, 30, 3-13.
  • Rudolph, K. D., (2009). “Adolescent Depression”, Handbook of Depression. In I. H. Gotlib ve C. L. Hammen (Editörler). New York: The Guilford Press.
  • Seiffge-Krenke, I., (1995). Stress, Coping, and Relationships in Adolescence, Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.
  • Seiffge-Krenke, I., Aunola, K. ve Nurmi, J.E., (2009). “Changes in Stress Perception and Coping During Adolescence: The Role of Situational and Personal Factors”, Child Development, 80, 259-279.
  • Sharp, L. K. ve Lipsky, M. S., (2002). “Screening for Depression Across the Lifespan: A Review of Measures for use in Primary Care Settings”, American Family Physician, 66(6), 1001-1008.
  • Shih, J. H., Eberhart, N., Hammen, C. ve Brennan, P. A., (2006). “Differential Exposure and Reactivity to Interpersonal Stress Predict Sex Differences in Adolescent Depression”, Journal of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology, 35, 103-115.
  • Silk, J. S., Ziegler, M. L., Whalen, D. J., Dahl, R. E., Ryan, N. D.,…Williamson, D.E., (2009). “Expressed Emotion in Mothers of Currently Depressed, Remitted, High-Risk, and Low-Risk Youth: Links to Child Depression Status and Longitudinal Course”, Journal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology, 38(1), 36-47.
  • Sims, B. E., Nottelmann, E., Koretz, D. ve Pearson, J., (2006). “Prevention of Depression in Children and Adolescents”, American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 31, 99-103.
  • Siyez, D. M., (2015). “Fiziksel Gelişim”, Eğitim Psikolojisi, A. Kaya (Editör). s.41-72. Ankara: Pegem Akademi.
  • Skrove, M., Romundstad, P. ve Indredavik, M. S., (2012). “Resilience, Lifestyle and Symptoms of Anxiety and Depression in Adolescence: the Young-HUNT Study”, Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology, 48(3), 407-416.
  • Suldo, S. M., Shaunessy, E. ve Hardesty, R., (2008). “Relationships Among Stress, Coping, And Mental Health In High-Achieving High School Students”, Psychology in the Schools, 45(4), 273-290.
  • Tamar, M. ve Özbaran, B., (2004). “Çocuk ve Ergenlerde Depresyon”, Klinik Psikiyatri, Ek 2, 84-92. Tan, O., (2014). Depresyon. İstanbul: Timaş Yayınları.
  • Thaker, R. ve Verma, A., (2014). “A Study of Perceived Stress and Coping Styles among Mid Adolescents”, National Journal of Physiology, Pharmacy & Pharmacology, 4(1), 25-28.
  • Thapar, A., Collishaw, S., Pine, D.S. ve Thapar, A.K., (2012). “Depression in Adolescence”, The Lancet, 379(9820), 1056–1067.
  • Van Oort, F. V. A., Greaves-Lord, K., Ormel, J., Verhulst, F. C. ve Huizink, A. C. (2011). “Risk Indicators of Anxiety Throughout Adolescence: the Trails Study”, Depression and Anxiety, 28, 485-494.
  • Wade, T. J., Cairney, J. ve Pevalin, J. D. (2002). “Emergence of Gender Differences in Depression During Adolescence: National Panel Results from Three Countries”, J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry, 41, 190-198.
  • Weller, E. B. ve Weller, E. A., (1990). “Depressive Disorders in Children and Adolescents”, Psychiatric Disorders in Children and Adolescents, In B. D. Garfinkel, G. A. Carlson ve E. B. Weller (Editörler). s. 3-20. Philadelphia: WB Saunders Company.
  • Wolman, B. B., (1998). Adolescence, London: Greenwood Press.
  • Yavuzer, H., (2015). Çocuk Psikolojisi, İstanbul: Remzi Kitabevi.
  • Zimmer-Gembeck, M. J. ve Skinner, E. A., (2008). “Adolescents Coping with Stress: Development and Diversity”, The Prevention Researcher, 15 (4), 3-7.
Toplam 68 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Zeynep Akkuş Çutuk

Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Haziran 2017
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2017 Cilt: 5 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Akkuş Çutuk, Z. (2017). ERGENLİK DÖNEMİNDE DEPRESYON, KAYGI VE STRES. Nişantaşı Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 5(1), 109-137.

Nişantaşı Üniversitesi kurumsal yayınıdır.