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INVESTIGATION OF FACTORS RELATED TO CYBERCHONDRIA LEVELS OF HEALTH MANAGEMENT AND BANKING AND INSURANCE DEPARTMENT STUDENTS: AN EMPIRICAL ANALYSIS

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 10 Sayı: 1, 189 - 206, 30.06.2022
https://doi.org/10.52122/nisantasisbd.1113180

Öz

Son yıllarda internet, sağlık bilgileri de dahil olmak üzere akla gelebilecek hemen hemen her konuda birincil bilgi ve iletişim kaynağı haline gelmiştir. Giderek daha fazla insan sağlık sorunlarıyla ilgili cevaplar için internete yönelmektedir. Birçokları için bu sağlıksız bir saplantıya dönüşebilmektedir. İnternetteki sağlık bilgilerinin gereğinden fazla incelenmesi ve buna bağlı olarak sağlık kaygısının artmasına “siberkondri” adı verilmiştir. Bu çalışma, biri lisans düzeyinde sağlık eğitimi alan ve biri sağlık eğitimi almayan iki lisans bölümünü karşılaştırarak sağlık eğitiminin siberkondrinin üzerindeki etkilerini ortaya koymayı amaçlamıştır. Çalışmada toplam 418 katılımcı yer almıştır. İki değişken arasındaki farkları değerlendirmek için T-testi ve Mann-Whitney-U testi, üç ve daha fazla değişken arasındaki farkları değerlendirmek için Tek Yönlü Varyans Analizi (ANOVA) ve Kruskal-Wallis testi kullanıldı. Bir dizi demografik bilgiden oluşan bu çalışmada bağımsız değişkenler, bölümler arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir farklılık göstermemiştir. Ancak bölümlerin puan ortalamaları incelendiğinde sağlık eğitimi alan öğrencilerin Siberkondri Şiddet Ölçeği (CSS) puanlarının daha düşük olduğu görülmüştür. Bu, daha önce yapılan bazı çalışmalarda elde edilen sonuçları desteklemektedir. Sonuç olarak sağlık eğitiminin bulunmasının siberkondri düzeylerinin düşürülmesinde önemli bir faktör olduğu sonucuna varılabilir.

Kaynakça

  • Altındiş, S., İnci, M.B., Aslan, F.G., & Altındiş, M. (2018). Üniversite çalışanlarında siberkondria düzeyleri ve ilişkili faktörlerin incelenmesi [An Evaluation of Cyberchondria Levels And Related Factors In University Employees]. Sakarya Medical Journal. 8(2), 359–370. https://doi.org/10.31832/smj.423652
  • Aulia, A., Marchira, C.R., Supriyanto, I., & Pratiti, B. (2020). Cyberchondria in first year medical students of yogyakarta. Journal of Consumer Health on the Internet. 24(1), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1080/15398285.2019.1710096
  • Barke, A., Bleichhardt, G., Rief, W., & Doering, B.K. (2016). The Cyberchondria Severity Scale (CSS): German validation and development of a short form. International Journal of Behavioral Medicine. 23(5), 595–605. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12529-016-9549-8
  • Başoğlu, M.A. (2018). Edirne İl merkezinde 15-49 yaş grubu kadınlarda siberkondrinin sürekli kaygı ve psikolojik iyi oluş ile ilişkisinin incelenmesi [Investigation of the relationship of cyberchondria with trait anxiety and psychological well-being in 15-49 age group women in Edirne city center] [Master’s thesis]. Trakya University. 35-61.
  • Bati, A.H., Mandiracioglu, A., Govsa, F., & Çam, O. (2018). Health anxiety and cyberchondria among Ege University health science students. Nurse Education Today. 71, 169–173. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nedt.2018.09.029
  • Batigun, A.D., Gor, N., Komurcu, B., & Erturk, I.S. (2018). Cyberchondria scale (CS): Development, validity and reliability study. Dusunen Adam The Journal of Psychiatry and Neurological Sciences. 31(2), 148–162. https://doi.org/10.5350/DAJPN2018310203
  • Cerniglia, L., Zoratto, F., Cimino, S., Laviola, G., Ammaniti, M., & Adriani, W. (2017). Internet addiction in adolescence: Neurobiological, psychosocial and clinical issues. Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews. 76, 174–184. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neubiorev.2016.12.024
  • Cohen, J. (1988). Statistical power analysis for the behavioral science. Hillsdale. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates. 19–438.
  • Creative Research Systems. (2020). Retrieved August 28, 2020, from https://www.surveysystem.com/sscalc.html
  • Dagar, D., Kakodkar, P., & Shetiya, S.H. (2019). Evaluating the cyberchondria construct among computer engineering students in Pune (India) using Cyberchondria Severity Scale (CSS-15). Indian Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine. 23(3), 117–120. https://doi.org/10.4103/ijoem.IJOEM_217_19
  • Dawson, B., & Trapp, R.G. (2001). Probability related topics for making inferences about data. Basic Clinical Biostatistics. Lange medical Books/McGraw-Hill Medical Publishing Division. 69-72.
  • Deniz, S. (2020). Bireylerin E-Sağlık Okuryazarlığı ve Siberkondri Düzeylerinin İncelenmesi [Examination of Individuals' E-Health Literacy and Cyberchondria Levels]. İnsan ve İnsan Dergisi. 5(24), 84–96. https://doi.org/10.29224/insanveinsan.674726
  • Doherty-Torstrick, E.R., Walton, K.E., & Fallon, B.A. (2016). Cyberchondria: Parsing health anxiety from online behavior. Psychosomatics. 57(4), 390–400. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psym.2016.02.002
  • Duan, L., Shao, X., Wang, Y., Huang, Y., Miao, J., Yang, X., & Zhu, G. (2020). An investigation of mental health status of children and adolescents in china during the outbreak of COVID-19. Journal of Affective Disorders. 275, 112–118. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2020.06.029
  • Eidi, A., & Delam, H. (2020). Internet addiction is likely to increase in home quarantine caused by coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID 19). Journal of Health Sciences & Surveillance System. 8(3), 142–143. https://doi.org/10.30476/jhsss.2020.87015.1104
  • Ekici, S., & Yilmaz, B. (2003). FATİH Projesi üzerine bir değerlendirme [An Evaluation on FATIH Project]. Turkish Librarianship. 27(2), 317-339
  • Elciyar, K., & Taşçı, D. (2017). Siberkondri Ciddiyet Ölçeği’nin Anadolu Üniversitesi İletişim Bilimleri Fakültesi öğrencilerine uygulanması [Application of Cyberchondria Severity Scale to the students of Anadolu University Communication Faculty]. Abant Kültürel Araştırmalar Dergisi. 2(4), 57-70.
  • Ertaş, H., Kıraç, R., & Ünal, S.N. (2020). Sağlık bilimleri fakültesi öğrencilerinin siberkondri düzeyleri ve ilişkili faktörlerin incelenmesi [Study Of Cybercondria Levels And Related Factors Of Faculty Of Health Sciences Students]. OPUS International Journal of Society Researches. 15(23), 1746-1764. https://doi.org/10.26466/opus.616396
  • Fergus, T.A. (2015). Anxiety sensitivity and intolerance of uncertainty as potential risk factors for cyberchondria: A replication and extension examining dimensions of each construct. Journal of Affective Disorders. 184, 305–309. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2015.06.017
  • Fergus, T.A. (2013). Cyberchondria and intolerance of uncertainty: Examining when individuals experience health anxiety in response to internet searches for medical information. Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking. 16(10), 735–739. doi: https://doi.org/10.1089/cyber.2012.0671
  • Fergus, T.A. (2014). The Cyberchondria Severity Scale (CSS): An examination of structure and relations with health anxiety in a community sample. Journal of Anxiety Disorders. 28(6), 504–510. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.janxdis.2014.05.006
  • Guessoum, S.B., Lachal, J., Radjack, R., Carretier, E., Minassian, S., Benoit, L., & Moro, M.R. (2020). Adolescent psychiatric disorders during the COVID-19 pandemic and lockdown. Psychiatry Research. 291, 113264. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2020.113264
  • Güleşen, A. (2019). Kalp hastası kadınlarda siberkondri düzeyi ve etkileyen faktörler [Cyberchondria level in women with heart disease and affecting factors] [Master’s thesis]. Istanbul Okan University. 14-21.
  • Harding, K.J., Skritskaya, N., Doherty, E., & Fallon, B.A. (2008). Advances in understanding illness anxiety. Current Psychiatry Reports. 10(4), 311–317. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11920-008-0050-1
  • Hart, J., & Björgvinsson, T. (2010). Health anxiety and hypochondriasis: Description and treatment issues highlighted through a case illustration. Bulletin of the Menninger Clinic. 74(2), 122–140. https://doi.org/10.1521/bumc.2010.74.2.122
  • Jokić-Begić, N., Mikac, U., Čuržik, D., & Sangster Jokić, C. (2019). The development and validation of the Short Cyberchondria Scale (SCS). Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment. 41(4), 662–676. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10862-019-09744-z
  • McElroy, E., Kearney, M., Touhey, J., Evans, J., Cooke, Y., & Shevlin, M. (2019). The CSS-12: Development and Validation of a Short-Form Version of the Cyberchondria Severity Scale. Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking. 22(5), 330–335. https://doi.org/10.1089/cyber.2018.0624
  • McElroy, E., & Shevlin, M. (2014). The development and initial validation of the cyberchondria severity scale (CSS). Journal of Anxiety Disorders. 28(2), 259–265. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.janxdis.2013.12.007
  • Muse, K., McManus, F., Leung, C., Meghreblian, B., & Williams, J.M.G. (2012). Cyberchondriasis: Fact or fiction? A preliminary examination of the relationship between health anxiety and searching for health information on the internet. Journal of Anxiety Disorders. 26(1), 189–196. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.janxdis.2011.11.005
  • Norr, A.M., Albanese, B.J., Oglesby, M.E., Allan, N.P., & Schmidt, N.B. (2015). Anxiety sensitivity and intolerance of uncertainty as potential risk factors for cyberchondria. Journal of Affective Disorders. 174, 64–69. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2014.11.023
  • Norr, A.M., Oglesby, M.E., Raines, A.M., Macatee, R.J., Allan, N.P., & Schmidt, N.B. (2015). Relationships between cyberchondria and obsessive-compulsive symptom dimensions. Psychiatry Research. 230(2), 441–446. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2015.09.034
  • Özdemir, D., & Arpacıoğlu, S. (2020). Sosyal Medya Kullanımı, Sağlık Algısı ve Sağlık Arama Davranışının Koronavirüs Korkusu Üzerine Etkisi [The Effect of Social Media Use, Health Perception, and Health Seeking Behavior on Fear of Coronavirus]. Current Approaches in Psychiatry. 12(1), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.18863/pgy.803145
  • Raosoft. (2020). Retrieved August 28, 2020, from http://www.raosoft.com/samplesize.html
  • Selvi, Y., Turan, S.G., Sayin, A.A., Boysan, M., & Kandeger, A. (2018). The cyberchondria severity scale (CSS): Validity and reliability study of the Turkish version. Sleep and Hypnosis. 20(4), 241–246. https://doi.org/10.5350/Sleep.Hypn.2018.20.0157
  • Starcevic, V. (2017). Cyberchondria: Challenges of problematic online searches for health-related information. Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics. 86(3), 129–133. https://doi.org/10.1159/000465525
  • Starcevic, V., & Berle, D. (2013). Cyberchondria: Towards a better understanding of excessive health-related internet use. Expert Review of Neurotherapeutics. 13(2), 205–213. https://doi.org/10.1586/ern.12.162
  • Sun, Y., Li, Y., Bao, Y., Meng, S., Sun, Y., Schumann, G., & Shi, J. (2020) Brief report: increased addictive internet and substance use behavior during the COVID‐19 pandemic in China. The American Journal on Addictions. 29(4), 268–270. https://doi.org/10.1111/ajad.13066
  • Titrioğlu, S. (2019). Diyetisyene başvuran bireylerin beslenme ve diyet hakkındaki düşünceleri ile siberkondri ilişkisi [The relationship between cyberchondria and the thoughts of individuals applying to a dietitian about nutrition and diet] [Master’s thesis]. Istanbul Okan University. 13-22.
  • TÜİK. (2020). Hanehalkı Bilişim Teknolojileri (BT) Kullanım Araştırması 2020. Retrieved March 12, 2021, from https://data.tuik.gov.tr/Bulten/Index?p=Hanehalki-Bilisim-Teknolojileri-(BT)-Kullanim-Arastirmasi-2020-33679
  • Tüter, D.M. (2019). Aile hekimliği polikliniğine başvuran hastalarda siberkondri düzeyinin ve ilişkili faktörlerin değerlendirilmesi [Evaluation of the level of cyberchondria and related factors in patients admitted to the family medicine outpatient clinic] [Specialization Thesis in Medicine]. University of Health Sciences. 18-41.
  • Uzun, S.U. (2016). Pamukkale üniversitesi çalışanlarında siberkondri düzeyi ve etkileyen etmenler [Level of cyberchondria in Pamukkale University employees and affecting factors] [Master’s thesis]. Pamukkale University. 15-61.
  • We Are Social. (2018). Digital in 2018: World’s internet users pass the 4 billion mark. Retrieved January 9, 2021, from https://wearesocial.com/blog/2018/01/global-digital-report-2018
  • White, R.W., & Horvitz, E. (2009). Cyberchondria: studies of the escalation of medical concerns in web search. Acm T Inform Syst. 27(4), 1–37. https://doi.org/10.1145/1629096.1629101
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INVESTIGATION OF FACTORS RELATED TO CYBERCHONDRIA LEVELS OF HEALTH MANAGEMENT AND BANKING AND INSURANCE DEPARTMENT STUDENTS: AN EMPIRICAL ANALYSIS

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 10 Sayı: 1, 189 - 206, 30.06.2022
https://doi.org/10.52122/nisantasisbd.1113180

Öz

In recent years, the internet has become a primary source of information and communication on nearly every topic imaginable and health information is no exception. More and more people are turning to the internet for answers regarding their health concerns, and for many, this has turned into an unhealthy obsession. The excessive examination of health information on the internet and the resulting increase in health anxiety has been given the name “cyberchondria”. This study aimed to reveal the effects of health education on the expression of cyberchondria by comparing two undergraduate departments, one of which received health education at the undergraduate level and one of which did not receive health education. A total of 418 participants took part in the study. The T-test and Mann-Whitney-U test were used to evaluate the differences between the two variables, while One-Way Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) and the Kruskal-Wallis test were used to evaluate the differences between three or more variables. The independent variables in this study, which consisted of a range of demographic information, showed no statistically significant difference between the departments. However, when the mean scores of the departments were examined, it was observed that the students who had received health education had lower scores on the Cyberchondria Severity Scale (CSS). This supports the results obtained in some previous studies. As a result, it can be concluded that the availability of accurate and formal health education is an important factor in reducing the levels of cyberchondria.

Kaynakça

  • Altındiş, S., İnci, M.B., Aslan, F.G., & Altındiş, M. (2018). Üniversite çalışanlarında siberkondria düzeyleri ve ilişkili faktörlerin incelenmesi [An Evaluation of Cyberchondria Levels And Related Factors In University Employees]. Sakarya Medical Journal. 8(2), 359–370. https://doi.org/10.31832/smj.423652
  • Aulia, A., Marchira, C.R., Supriyanto, I., & Pratiti, B. (2020). Cyberchondria in first year medical students of yogyakarta. Journal of Consumer Health on the Internet. 24(1), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1080/15398285.2019.1710096
  • Barke, A., Bleichhardt, G., Rief, W., & Doering, B.K. (2016). The Cyberchondria Severity Scale (CSS): German validation and development of a short form. International Journal of Behavioral Medicine. 23(5), 595–605. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12529-016-9549-8
  • Başoğlu, M.A. (2018). Edirne İl merkezinde 15-49 yaş grubu kadınlarda siberkondrinin sürekli kaygı ve psikolojik iyi oluş ile ilişkisinin incelenmesi [Investigation of the relationship of cyberchondria with trait anxiety and psychological well-being in 15-49 age group women in Edirne city center] [Master’s thesis]. Trakya University. 35-61.
  • Bati, A.H., Mandiracioglu, A., Govsa, F., & Çam, O. (2018). Health anxiety and cyberchondria among Ege University health science students. Nurse Education Today. 71, 169–173. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nedt.2018.09.029
  • Batigun, A.D., Gor, N., Komurcu, B., & Erturk, I.S. (2018). Cyberchondria scale (CS): Development, validity and reliability study. Dusunen Adam The Journal of Psychiatry and Neurological Sciences. 31(2), 148–162. https://doi.org/10.5350/DAJPN2018310203
  • Cerniglia, L., Zoratto, F., Cimino, S., Laviola, G., Ammaniti, M., & Adriani, W. (2017). Internet addiction in adolescence: Neurobiological, psychosocial and clinical issues. Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews. 76, 174–184. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neubiorev.2016.12.024
  • Cohen, J. (1988). Statistical power analysis for the behavioral science. Hillsdale. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates. 19–438.
  • Creative Research Systems. (2020). Retrieved August 28, 2020, from https://www.surveysystem.com/sscalc.html
  • Dagar, D., Kakodkar, P., & Shetiya, S.H. (2019). Evaluating the cyberchondria construct among computer engineering students in Pune (India) using Cyberchondria Severity Scale (CSS-15). Indian Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine. 23(3), 117–120. https://doi.org/10.4103/ijoem.IJOEM_217_19
  • Dawson, B., & Trapp, R.G. (2001). Probability related topics for making inferences about data. Basic Clinical Biostatistics. Lange medical Books/McGraw-Hill Medical Publishing Division. 69-72.
  • Deniz, S. (2020). Bireylerin E-Sağlık Okuryazarlığı ve Siberkondri Düzeylerinin İncelenmesi [Examination of Individuals' E-Health Literacy and Cyberchondria Levels]. İnsan ve İnsan Dergisi. 5(24), 84–96. https://doi.org/10.29224/insanveinsan.674726
  • Doherty-Torstrick, E.R., Walton, K.E., & Fallon, B.A. (2016). Cyberchondria: Parsing health anxiety from online behavior. Psychosomatics. 57(4), 390–400. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psym.2016.02.002
  • Duan, L., Shao, X., Wang, Y., Huang, Y., Miao, J., Yang, X., & Zhu, G. (2020). An investigation of mental health status of children and adolescents in china during the outbreak of COVID-19. Journal of Affective Disorders. 275, 112–118. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2020.06.029
  • Eidi, A., & Delam, H. (2020). Internet addiction is likely to increase in home quarantine caused by coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID 19). Journal of Health Sciences & Surveillance System. 8(3), 142–143. https://doi.org/10.30476/jhsss.2020.87015.1104
  • Ekici, S., & Yilmaz, B. (2003). FATİH Projesi üzerine bir değerlendirme [An Evaluation on FATIH Project]. Turkish Librarianship. 27(2), 317-339
  • Elciyar, K., & Taşçı, D. (2017). Siberkondri Ciddiyet Ölçeği’nin Anadolu Üniversitesi İletişim Bilimleri Fakültesi öğrencilerine uygulanması [Application of Cyberchondria Severity Scale to the students of Anadolu University Communication Faculty]. Abant Kültürel Araştırmalar Dergisi. 2(4), 57-70.
  • Ertaş, H., Kıraç, R., & Ünal, S.N. (2020). Sağlık bilimleri fakültesi öğrencilerinin siberkondri düzeyleri ve ilişkili faktörlerin incelenmesi [Study Of Cybercondria Levels And Related Factors Of Faculty Of Health Sciences Students]. OPUS International Journal of Society Researches. 15(23), 1746-1764. https://doi.org/10.26466/opus.616396
  • Fergus, T.A. (2015). Anxiety sensitivity and intolerance of uncertainty as potential risk factors for cyberchondria: A replication and extension examining dimensions of each construct. Journal of Affective Disorders. 184, 305–309. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2015.06.017
  • Fergus, T.A. (2013). Cyberchondria and intolerance of uncertainty: Examining when individuals experience health anxiety in response to internet searches for medical information. Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking. 16(10), 735–739. doi: https://doi.org/10.1089/cyber.2012.0671
  • Fergus, T.A. (2014). The Cyberchondria Severity Scale (CSS): An examination of structure and relations with health anxiety in a community sample. Journal of Anxiety Disorders. 28(6), 504–510. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.janxdis.2014.05.006
  • Guessoum, S.B., Lachal, J., Radjack, R., Carretier, E., Minassian, S., Benoit, L., & Moro, M.R. (2020). Adolescent psychiatric disorders during the COVID-19 pandemic and lockdown. Psychiatry Research. 291, 113264. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2020.113264
  • Güleşen, A. (2019). Kalp hastası kadınlarda siberkondri düzeyi ve etkileyen faktörler [Cyberchondria level in women with heart disease and affecting factors] [Master’s thesis]. Istanbul Okan University. 14-21.
  • Harding, K.J., Skritskaya, N., Doherty, E., & Fallon, B.A. (2008). Advances in understanding illness anxiety. Current Psychiatry Reports. 10(4), 311–317. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11920-008-0050-1
  • Hart, J., & Björgvinsson, T. (2010). Health anxiety and hypochondriasis: Description and treatment issues highlighted through a case illustration. Bulletin of the Menninger Clinic. 74(2), 122–140. https://doi.org/10.1521/bumc.2010.74.2.122
  • Jokić-Begić, N., Mikac, U., Čuržik, D., & Sangster Jokić, C. (2019). The development and validation of the Short Cyberchondria Scale (SCS). Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment. 41(4), 662–676. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10862-019-09744-z
  • McElroy, E., Kearney, M., Touhey, J., Evans, J., Cooke, Y., & Shevlin, M. (2019). The CSS-12: Development and Validation of a Short-Form Version of the Cyberchondria Severity Scale. Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking. 22(5), 330–335. https://doi.org/10.1089/cyber.2018.0624
  • McElroy, E., & Shevlin, M. (2014). The development and initial validation of the cyberchondria severity scale (CSS). Journal of Anxiety Disorders. 28(2), 259–265. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.janxdis.2013.12.007
  • Muse, K., McManus, F., Leung, C., Meghreblian, B., & Williams, J.M.G. (2012). Cyberchondriasis: Fact or fiction? A preliminary examination of the relationship between health anxiety and searching for health information on the internet. Journal of Anxiety Disorders. 26(1), 189–196. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.janxdis.2011.11.005
  • Norr, A.M., Albanese, B.J., Oglesby, M.E., Allan, N.P., & Schmidt, N.B. (2015). Anxiety sensitivity and intolerance of uncertainty as potential risk factors for cyberchondria. Journal of Affective Disorders. 174, 64–69. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2014.11.023
  • Norr, A.M., Oglesby, M.E., Raines, A.M., Macatee, R.J., Allan, N.P., & Schmidt, N.B. (2015). Relationships between cyberchondria and obsessive-compulsive symptom dimensions. Psychiatry Research. 230(2), 441–446. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2015.09.034
  • Özdemir, D., & Arpacıoğlu, S. (2020). Sosyal Medya Kullanımı, Sağlık Algısı ve Sağlık Arama Davranışının Koronavirüs Korkusu Üzerine Etkisi [The Effect of Social Media Use, Health Perception, and Health Seeking Behavior on Fear of Coronavirus]. Current Approaches in Psychiatry. 12(1), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.18863/pgy.803145
  • Raosoft. (2020). Retrieved August 28, 2020, from http://www.raosoft.com/samplesize.html
  • Selvi, Y., Turan, S.G., Sayin, A.A., Boysan, M., & Kandeger, A. (2018). The cyberchondria severity scale (CSS): Validity and reliability study of the Turkish version. Sleep and Hypnosis. 20(4), 241–246. https://doi.org/10.5350/Sleep.Hypn.2018.20.0157
  • Starcevic, V. (2017). Cyberchondria: Challenges of problematic online searches for health-related information. Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics. 86(3), 129–133. https://doi.org/10.1159/000465525
  • Starcevic, V., & Berle, D. (2013). Cyberchondria: Towards a better understanding of excessive health-related internet use. Expert Review of Neurotherapeutics. 13(2), 205–213. https://doi.org/10.1586/ern.12.162
  • Sun, Y., Li, Y., Bao, Y., Meng, S., Sun, Y., Schumann, G., & Shi, J. (2020) Brief report: increased addictive internet and substance use behavior during the COVID‐19 pandemic in China. The American Journal on Addictions. 29(4), 268–270. https://doi.org/10.1111/ajad.13066
  • Titrioğlu, S. (2019). Diyetisyene başvuran bireylerin beslenme ve diyet hakkındaki düşünceleri ile siberkondri ilişkisi [The relationship between cyberchondria and the thoughts of individuals applying to a dietitian about nutrition and diet] [Master’s thesis]. Istanbul Okan University. 13-22.
  • TÜİK. (2020). Hanehalkı Bilişim Teknolojileri (BT) Kullanım Araştırması 2020. Retrieved March 12, 2021, from https://data.tuik.gov.tr/Bulten/Index?p=Hanehalki-Bilisim-Teknolojileri-(BT)-Kullanim-Arastirmasi-2020-33679
  • Tüter, D.M. (2019). Aile hekimliği polikliniğine başvuran hastalarda siberkondri düzeyinin ve ilişkili faktörlerin değerlendirilmesi [Evaluation of the level of cyberchondria and related factors in patients admitted to the family medicine outpatient clinic] [Specialization Thesis in Medicine]. University of Health Sciences. 18-41.
  • Uzun, S.U. (2016). Pamukkale üniversitesi çalışanlarında siberkondri düzeyi ve etkileyen etmenler [Level of cyberchondria in Pamukkale University employees and affecting factors] [Master’s thesis]. Pamukkale University. 15-61.
  • We Are Social. (2018). Digital in 2018: World’s internet users pass the 4 billion mark. Retrieved January 9, 2021, from https://wearesocial.com/blog/2018/01/global-digital-report-2018
  • White, R.W., & Horvitz, E. (2009). Cyberchondria: studies of the escalation of medical concerns in web search. Acm T Inform Syst. 27(4), 1–37. https://doi.org/10.1145/1629096.1629101
  • White, R.W., & Horvitz, E. (2009). Experiences with web search on medical concerns and self diagnosis. In AMIA annual symposium proceedings. American Medical Informatics Association. 696-700.
Toplam 44 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Yeter Uslu 0000-0002-8529-6466

Sefer Aygün 0000-0002-9999-3983

Yayımlanma Tarihi 30 Haziran 2022
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2022 Cilt: 10 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Uslu, Y., & Aygün, S. (2022). INVESTIGATION OF FACTORS RELATED TO CYBERCHONDRIA LEVELS OF HEALTH MANAGEMENT AND BANKING AND INSURANCE DEPARTMENT STUDENTS: AN EMPIRICAL ANALYSIS. Nişantaşı Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 10(1), 189-206. https://doi.org/10.52122/nisantasisbd.1113180

Nişantaşı Üniversitesi kurumsal yayınıdır.