Research Article

The Effect of Pregnancy on Smoking in Behavior Among Women with Infants Aged 6-12 Months in Trabzon

Volume: 2 Number: 2 May 31, 2026
EN TR

The Effect of Pregnancy on Smoking in Behavior Among Women with Infants Aged 6-12 Months in Trabzon

Abstract

Objective: The use of cigarette during the pregnancy has many negative effects over the mother and baby. The women who start smoking may go on smoking during the pregnancy too.Or they may give a break to smoking because of the pregnancy. It is aimed that the effect of pregnanacy on the use of cigarette is investigated over the woman who gave a birth in Trabzon city centre ,and who have babies 6-12 months old. Method: Cross-sectional study, registered with the Centers for Family Health of Trabzon province in the center, which consisted of women who gave birth to babies 6-12 months old. In the research time 1549 women were reached (67.8%) who were at home and accepted to participate in the research. Based on literature information prepared by the researcher a questionairre was applied to women and the findings were compared with the percentage distribution arithmetic average standard deviation and Mc. Nemar tests. Results: The average age of the women is 29,3±5,6. 35 % of them are high school graduates.And the total number of pregnancies is 2,0±1,2. The smoking frequency of women is 17,4% (n=270). 58.5% of women in their lastest pregnancy went on smoking when planning the pregnanacy.The smoking rate during pregnancy has dropped to 37,4%. 21.1 percent of the women stopped smoking. And the smoking rate went on showing a decrease up to the pregnancy.After the pregnancy the smoking rate has increased to 65.2%. Conclusion: The positive change in the behaviour of the women who have 6-12 months old babies and their relatives is an evidence of that pregnancy is a protector against cigarette.This is an opportunity to be used in cigarette struggle.

Keywords

References

  1. Avşar, T. S., McLeod, H., & Jackson, L. (2021). Health outcomes of smoking during pregnancy and the postpartum period: An umbrella review. BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth, 21(1), 254.
  2. Carmichael, S. L. (2000). Correlates of postpartum smoking relapse results from the pregnancy risk assessment monitoring system. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 19(2), 193–196.
  3. Cihan, Ü. A., Dinç, G., Özvurmaz, S., Ay, S., Oral, A., & Özcan, C. (2001). Manisa kent merkezinde yaşayan 15-49 yaş grubu kadınlar ve eşleri arasında sigara içme boyutu ve bunu etkileyen sosyoekonomik faktörler. Toplum Hekimliği Bülteni, 22(1), 24–30.
  4. Çan, G., & Özlü, T. (1999). Trabzon il merkezinde sigara içme sıklığı. OMÜ Tıp Dergisi, 16(3), 200–203.
  5. Çeliker, A., & Bolat, D. (2021). Bağımlılık yapan maddelerin gebelik döneminde kullanımının değerlendirilmesi. FABAD Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences, 46(2), 225–250.
  6. Çınar, N., Topal, S., & Altınkaynak, S. (2015). Gebelikte sigara kullanımı ve pasif içiciliğin fetüs ve yenidoğan sağlığı üzerine etkileri. Journal of Human Rhythm, 1(2), 52–57.
  7. Dilcen, H. Y., Öztürk, A., & Yıldız, M. N. (2021). Gebelikte sigara kullanımının algılanan sosyal destek, benlik saygısı ve psikolojik sağlamlık ile ilişkisi. Bağımlılık Dergisi, 22(2), 161–170.
  8. Edis, E. K., & Bal, S. (2024). Gebe kadınların üçüncü el sigara dumanı hakkındaki inanışlarının belirlenmesi. Ebelik ve Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, 7(1), 120–127.

Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Public Health Nursing

Journal Section

Research Article

Publication Date

May 31, 2026

Submission Date

January 15, 2026

Acceptance Date

February 5, 2026

Published in Issue

Year 2026 Volume: 2 Number: 2

APA
Küçük, U., & Topbaş, M. (2026). The Effect of Pregnancy on Smoking in Behavior Among Women with Infants Aged 6-12 Months in Trabzon. Northern Journal of Health Sciences, 2(2), 60-69. https://doi.org/10.71340/njhs.1864375
AMA
1.Küçük U, Topbaş M. The Effect of Pregnancy on Smoking in Behavior Among Women with Infants Aged 6-12 Months in Trabzon. Northern Journal of Health Sciences. 2026;2(2):60-69. doi:10.71340/njhs.1864375
Chicago
Küçük, Uçar, and Murat Topbaş. 2026. “The Effect of Pregnancy on Smoking in Behavior Among Women With Infants Aged 6-12 Months in Trabzon”. Northern Journal of Health Sciences 2 (2): 60-69. https://doi.org/10.71340/njhs.1864375.
EndNote
Küçük U, Topbaş M (May 1, 2026) The Effect of Pregnancy on Smoking in Behavior Among Women with Infants Aged 6-12 Months in Trabzon. Northern Journal of Health Sciences 2 2 60–69.
IEEE
[1]U. Küçük and M. Topbaş, “The Effect of Pregnancy on Smoking in Behavior Among Women with Infants Aged 6-12 Months in Trabzon”, Northern Journal of Health Sciences, vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 60–69, May 2026, doi: 10.71340/njhs.1864375.
ISNAD
Küçük, Uçar - Topbaş, Murat. “The Effect of Pregnancy on Smoking in Behavior Among Women With Infants Aged 6-12 Months in Trabzon”. Northern Journal of Health Sciences 2/2 (May 1, 2026): 60-69. https://doi.org/10.71340/njhs.1864375.
JAMA
1.Küçük U, Topbaş M. The Effect of Pregnancy on Smoking in Behavior Among Women with Infants Aged 6-12 Months in Trabzon. Northern Journal of Health Sciences. 2026;2:60–69.
MLA
Küçük, Uçar, and Murat Topbaş. “The Effect of Pregnancy on Smoking in Behavior Among Women With Infants Aged 6-12 Months in Trabzon”. Northern Journal of Health Sciences, vol. 2, no. 2, May 2026, pp. 60-69, doi:10.71340/njhs.1864375.
Vancouver
1.Uçar Küçük, Murat Topbaş. The Effect of Pregnancy on Smoking in Behavior Among Women with Infants Aged 6-12 Months in Trabzon. Northern Journal of Health Sciences. 2026 May 1;2(2):60-9. doi:10.71340/njhs.1864375