Theoretical Article

Althusser's concept of ideology: Between psychoanalysis and Marxist theory

Number: 12 December 29, 2023
EN TR

Althusser's concept of ideology: Between psychoanalysis and Marxist theory

Abstract

Louis Althusser has a privileged position in social theory. He owes this position to the fact that he produces social scientific theory at the intersection of many disciplines. For this reason, it is possible to consider him in general sociological theory, in psychoanalysis, and more specifically in Marxist theory, and evaluate his work as a contribution to these fields. However, what makes him more privileged are his writings on the Subject, Self and ideology and the contributions each discipline has made in this field. In this respect, Althusserian thought is an original attempt at explanation that works through the formation of the subject and the direct and indirect relationship of the subject with alienation in this formation. To put it more clearly, he applied structuralist thought to Marx's approaches just as Lacan did to Freud. And again, just as it was true for Lacan and Freud, he revealed the structural and constitutive features of "false consciousness", which Marx saw as a situation that needed to be changed and corrected. The main purpose of this study is to reveal the importance of Althusser's approach to the subject, as well as to expand the Marxist theory with a structuralist possibility. In this context, this paper paper deals with the way in which the category of ideology is studied by Althusser especially with the following questions: What is the metatheoretical standpoint of Althusser? What is the particular place of Althusser in the Marxism of the twentieth century? What is understood by Althusser by the term ideology? What is the particular contribution of Althusser into the Marxist theory of ideology. What is the implication of Althusser’s theory of ideology for a theory of subject?

Keywords

References

  1. Althusser, L. (1971). Lenin and philosophy and other essays. London: New Left Books.
  2. Althusser, L. (1969/2005). For Marx. New York – London: Verso.
  3. Althusser, L. (1964/1996). Freud and Lacan. In Olivier Corpet and Fronçois Matheron (Eds.), Writtings on psychoanalysis (pp. 13-32). Columbia University Press.
  4. Barrett, M. (1991). The Politics of truth. Stanford: Stanford University Press.
  5. Coward, R. & Ellis, J. (1977). Language and materialism. London: Routledge and Kegan Paul.
  6. Dews, P. (1994). Althusser, structuralism and the French epistemological tradition. In Gregory Elliott (Ed.), Althusser: A critical reader (pp. 104-141). Oxford-California: Blackwell.
  7. Elliot, G. (1994). Althusser: A crittical reader. Oxfod-California: Blackwell.
  8. Elliot, G. (2006). Althusser: The detour of theory. Leiden-Boston: Brill.

Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Sociology of Science and Information, Social Theory

Journal Section

Theoretical Article

Early Pub Date

December 26, 2023

Publication Date

December 29, 2023

Submission Date

September 6, 2023

Acceptance Date

October 12, 2023

Published in Issue

Year 2023 Number: 12

APA
Toker, S. (2023). Althusser’s concept of ideology: Between psychoanalysis and Marxist theory. NOSYON: Uluslararası Toplum Ve Kültür Çalışmaları Dergisi, 12, 52-59. https://izlik.org/JA49YE29RB
AMA
1.Toker S. Althusser’s concept of ideology: Between psychoanalysis and Marxist theory. NOSYON: Uluslararası Toplum ve Kültür Çalışmaları Dergisi. 2023;(12):52-59. https://izlik.org/JA49YE29RB
Chicago
Toker, Serhat. 2023. “Althusser’s Concept of Ideology: Between Psychoanalysis and Marxist Theory”. NOSYON: Uluslararası Toplum Ve Kültür Çalışmaları Dergisi, nos. 12: 52-59. https://izlik.org/JA49YE29RB.
EndNote
Toker S (December 1, 2023) Althusser’s concept of ideology: Between psychoanalysis and Marxist theory. NOSYON: Uluslararası Toplum ve Kültür Çalışmaları Dergisi 12 52–59.
IEEE
[1]S. Toker, “Althusser’s concept of ideology: Between psychoanalysis and Marxist theory”, NOSYON: Uluslararası Toplum ve Kültür Çalışmaları Dergisi, no. 12, pp. 52–59, Dec. 2023, [Online]. Available: https://izlik.org/JA49YE29RB
ISNAD
Toker, Serhat. “Althusser’s Concept of Ideology: Between Psychoanalysis and Marxist Theory”. NOSYON: Uluslararası Toplum ve Kültür Çalışmaları Dergisi. 12 (December 1, 2023): 52-59. https://izlik.org/JA49YE29RB.
JAMA
1.Toker S. Althusser’s concept of ideology: Between psychoanalysis and Marxist theory. NOSYON: Uluslararası Toplum ve Kültür Çalışmaları Dergisi. 2023;:52–59.
MLA
Toker, Serhat. “Althusser’s Concept of Ideology: Between Psychoanalysis and Marxist Theory”. NOSYON: Uluslararası Toplum Ve Kültür Çalışmaları Dergisi, no. 12, Dec. 2023, pp. 52-59, https://izlik.org/JA49YE29RB.
Vancouver
1.Serhat Toker. Althusser’s concept of ideology: Between psychoanalysis and Marxist theory. NOSYON: Uluslararası Toplum ve Kültür Çalışmaları Dergisi [Internet]. 2023 Dec. 1;(12):52-9. Available from: https://izlik.org/JA49YE29RB