2020’ lerde Türk Dış Politikası: “Nazik Bir Dev” mi?

Year 2025, Volume: 7 Issue: 1, 81 - 98, 26.07.2025

Emre Kalay

Abstract

Türkiye, 2020'lerde bölgesindeki konjonktürü etkilemek için sert güç bileşenlerini kullanmaktan kaçınmamaktadır. Bu sert güç araçlarının kullanılmasının farklı seviyeleri vardır: Ukrayna örneğinde olduğu gibi çatışmanın bir tarafına askeri teçhizat üretmek ve sağlamak; Dağlık Karabağ sorunu ve Libya'da olduğu gibi askeri teçhizat üretmenin ve sağlamanın yanı sıra teknik yardım sağlamak; Doğu Akdeniz sorununda olduğu gibi diğer taraflara karşı durmak, meydan okumak ve caydırmak için askeri güç kullanmak ve Suriye örneğinde olduğu gibi sınır ötesi askeri operasyonlar yürütmek. Türkiye'yi nazik bir dev yapan şey, sert güç kullanımıyla/sonrasında gelenlerdir. Türkiye'nin çıkarlarının sert güç kullanımıyla veya sert güç kullanılmasından sonra tatmin edildiği düşünülürse, Türk dış politikası bölgede barış ve refaha yönelik mesajlar göndermeye başlamaktadır. Bunu yaparak söz konusu ülkelere Türkiye'nin daha fazla şiddetli çatışma veya bu ülkelerin egemenliklerini ihlal edecek faaliyetler arzu etmediği gösterilmektedir.

Keywords

Türkiye , Dış Politika , Güç , Sert Güç , Ulusal Çıkar

TURKISH FOREIGN POLICY IN 2020s: DESIGNED FOR A “GENTLE GIANT”?

Abstract

Türkiye does not refrain from utilizing its hard power components to influence the conjecture in its region in the 2020s. The utilizing of hard power instruments has different levels: producing and providing military equipment to one side of the conflict as in the Ukrainian case; in addition to producing and providing military equipment, providing technical assistance as in the Nagorno-Karabakh issue and Libya; using military power to confront, standoff and deter other parties as in Eastern Mediterranean question and, conducting extraterritorial military operations as in Syria case. What makes Türkiye a gentle giant is what comes with/after the utilization of hard power. If Türkiye’s interests are considered to be satisfied with/after the usage of hard power, Turkish foreign policy starts to send messages towards peace and prosperity in the region. By doing so, it tries to ensure the countries in question that Türkiye has no interest in further violent conflict or has the ambition to violate their sovereignty.

Keywords

Türkiye , Foreign Policy , Power , Hard Power , National Interest

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