Abstract
Bu çalışmada, Araç Çayı’nın makroomurgasız faunasını tespit etmek ve buna bağlı olarak su kalitesini belirlemek üzere 4 istasyondan örnekler alındı. Araç çayı, Ilgaz dağlarının eteklerinden doğan, Karabük ovasına yayılan ve Filyos çayını oluşturan kollardan biridir. Su örneklerinde Sıcaklık, Çözünmüş Oksijen, pH ölçümleri arazide yapılmıştır. Makroomurgasızların örneklemesi Surber tip ile yapılmış ve 500µm göz aralığı elekten elenerek %4’lük formaldehit eklenerek cam kavanozlarda laboratuara getirilmiş ve laboratuarda %70’lik etil alkolde saklanmıştır. Bu çalışma sonucunda makroomurgasızlardan baskın olarak, Trichoptera takımından Hydropsychidae familyasına rastlanmıştır. Trichoptera, Ephemeroptera, Plecoptera, Diptera, Oligochaeta ve Odonata’ya ait taksalar tespit edilmiştir. 4. istasyon olan Ilgaz dağlarına yakın bölgede çeşitlilik daha yüksek bulunmuştur.
Keywords
References
- Rosenberg D.M., Resh V.H., Freshwater biomonitoring and benthic macroinvertebrates. Chapman and Hall, New York, Ny. 488, 1993.
- Plafkin J.L., Barbour K.D., Gross S.K., Hughes R.M. Rapid Bioassesment protocols for use in streams and rivers, benthic macroinvertebrates and fish, EPA/444/4-89-001, Office of Water Regulations and Standards, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, D.C. 1989. Quigley M., Invertebrates of Streams And Rivers A Key to ıdentification, Edward Arnold Ltd. 41 Bedford Square, London, 84, 1977
- Sperber C., A Guide For The determination of European Naididae, Zool. Bidrag. Uppsala Bd. 29, 1952.
- Şahin Y., Doğu ve güneydoğu Anadolu bölgeleri akarsu ve göllerindeki Chrinomidae (Diptera) larvalarının teşhisi ve dağılışları, A.Ü.Yay., 57, Fen Ed.Fak.Yay.,2, Eskişehir, 1984.
- Şahin Y., Türkiye Chironomidae potamofaunası, Tubitak, Tbag-869 No'lu Proje 88s. 1991.
- Elliott J.M., Edıngton J. M., Hıldrew A.G., A Revised Key To The caseless caddis larvae of the British ısles with notes on their ecology, Freshwater Biological Association Scientific Publication 53, 134, 1995.
- Elliott J.M., Humpesch U.H., Macan T.T., Larvae Of The British Ephemeroptera, A key with ecological notes. Freshwater Biological Association Scientific Publication No:49, 145, 1988. Smıth K.G., An Introduction To The ımmature stages of British flies, Diptera larvae, with notes on eggs, puparia and pupae, Royal Entomological Society Of London, 279 p, 1989
- Timm, T., A Guide To The Estonian Annelida, Estonian Academy Publishers, Tartu-Tallinn, 208p. 1999.
- Campaioli S., Ghettı P.F., Mınellı A., Ruffo S., Manuale perıl riconoscimento dei macroinvertebrati delle acque dolci ıtaliane 1, Provincia Autonoma Di Trento, 356, 1994.
- Pennak R.W., Freshwater ınvertebrates of the United States, protozoa to mollusca, Third Edition, John Wiley Sons,Inc.613s. 1989.
- Pescador M.L., Rasmussen A.K., Harrıs S.C., Identification manual for the caddisfly (Trichoptera) larvae of Florida, Final Report For Dep Contract Numbers Wm543 And Wm581, 132p. 1995.
- Jansson A., Vuoristo T., Significance of stridulation in larval Hydropsychidae (Trichoptera), Aminal Behav., 71,168-186., 1979.
- Thorp J.H., Covich A.P., Ecology and classification of North American freshwater ınvertebrates, Academic Press,Inc. 1991.
- Usınger, R.L., Aquatic ınsects of california with keys to North American genera and California species Univ. Of California Press, Berkeley, 1956.
- Özvarol, Z.A.C., Gümüs E., Begburs, C.R., Sarısu (Antalya) deresinin mollusca faunası üzerine bir ön çalısma, Tr. J. of Aquatic Life, 2, 33-40. 2004.
- Barlas M., Dipsiz ve Çine çayı’nın fiziko-kimyasal ve biyolojik yönden incelenmesi, Muğla Ünv. Araştırma Fonu Projesi.94 s. 2000.
- Wetzel M.J., Kathman R.D., Fend S.V., Coates K.A., Taxonomy, systematics and ecology of freshwater oligochaeta. Workbook Prepared for North American Benthological Society Technical Workshop, 48th Annual Meeting, Keystone Resort, CO. 120 p. 2000.
- Brinkhurst R.O., Jamieson B.G.M., Aquatic oligochaeta of the world, Oliver and Boyd, Edinburg. 1971.
Abstract
In this study, samplers were taken to the four stations to identify macroinvertebrates and water quality of Araç Brook. Araç Brook born in the foothills of the Ilgaz mountains, spread Karabük plain and brook is one of the Filyos constituent branches. Temperature, Dissolved Oxygen and pH of water samples were done in the field. Macroinvertebrates samples were taken by Surber Net and then into the jar with the addition of 4% formaldehyde by sieved through a sieve 500μm. Samples were stored in 70% ethyl alcohol after identification. As a result of this study, Hydropsychidae is predominant macroinvertebrate, Trichoptera, Ephemeroptera, Plecoptera, Diptera, Oligochaeta and of Odonata taxa have been identified. Diversity in the 4th station close to the Ilgaz Mountains were higher than the others.
Keywords
References
- Rosenberg D.M., Resh V.H., Freshwater biomonitoring and benthic macroinvertebrates. Chapman and Hall, New York, Ny. 488, 1993.
- Plafkin J.L., Barbour K.D., Gross S.K., Hughes R.M. Rapid Bioassesment protocols for use in streams and rivers, benthic macroinvertebrates and fish, EPA/444/4-89-001, Office of Water Regulations and Standards, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, D.C. 1989. Quigley M., Invertebrates of Streams And Rivers A Key to ıdentification, Edward Arnold Ltd. 41 Bedford Square, London, 84, 1977
- Sperber C., A Guide For The determination of European Naididae, Zool. Bidrag. Uppsala Bd. 29, 1952.
- Şahin Y., Doğu ve güneydoğu Anadolu bölgeleri akarsu ve göllerindeki Chrinomidae (Diptera) larvalarının teşhisi ve dağılışları, A.Ü.Yay., 57, Fen Ed.Fak.Yay.,2, Eskişehir, 1984.
- Şahin Y., Türkiye Chironomidae potamofaunası, Tubitak, Tbag-869 No'lu Proje 88s. 1991.
- Elliott J.M., Edıngton J. M., Hıldrew A.G., A Revised Key To The caseless caddis larvae of the British ısles with notes on their ecology, Freshwater Biological Association Scientific Publication 53, 134, 1995.
- Elliott J.M., Humpesch U.H., Macan T.T., Larvae Of The British Ephemeroptera, A key with ecological notes. Freshwater Biological Association Scientific Publication No:49, 145, 1988. Smıth K.G., An Introduction To The ımmature stages of British flies, Diptera larvae, with notes on eggs, puparia and pupae, Royal Entomological Society Of London, 279 p, 1989
- Timm, T., A Guide To The Estonian Annelida, Estonian Academy Publishers, Tartu-Tallinn, 208p. 1999.
- Campaioli S., Ghettı P.F., Mınellı A., Ruffo S., Manuale perıl riconoscimento dei macroinvertebrati delle acque dolci ıtaliane 1, Provincia Autonoma Di Trento, 356, 1994.
- Pennak R.W., Freshwater ınvertebrates of the United States, protozoa to mollusca, Third Edition, John Wiley Sons,Inc.613s. 1989.
- Pescador M.L., Rasmussen A.K., Harrıs S.C., Identification manual for the caddisfly (Trichoptera) larvae of Florida, Final Report For Dep Contract Numbers Wm543 And Wm581, 132p. 1995.
- Jansson A., Vuoristo T., Significance of stridulation in larval Hydropsychidae (Trichoptera), Aminal Behav., 71,168-186., 1979.
- Thorp J.H., Covich A.P., Ecology and classification of North American freshwater ınvertebrates, Academic Press,Inc. 1991.
- Usınger, R.L., Aquatic ınsects of california with keys to North American genera and California species Univ. Of California Press, Berkeley, 1956.
- Özvarol, Z.A.C., Gümüs E., Begburs, C.R., Sarısu (Antalya) deresinin mollusca faunası üzerine bir ön çalısma, Tr. J. of Aquatic Life, 2, 33-40. 2004.
- Barlas M., Dipsiz ve Çine çayı’nın fiziko-kimyasal ve biyolojik yönden incelenmesi, Muğla Ünv. Araştırma Fonu Projesi.94 s. 2000.
- Wetzel M.J., Kathman R.D., Fend S.V., Coates K.A., Taxonomy, systematics and ecology of freshwater oligochaeta. Workbook Prepared for North American Benthological Society Technical Workshop, 48th Annual Meeting, Keystone Resort, CO. 120 p. 2000.
- Brinkhurst R.O., Jamieson B.G.M., Aquatic oligochaeta of the world, Oliver and Boyd, Edinburg. 1971.
Details
| Journal Section | Biyoloji |
|---|---|
| Authors | |
| Publication Date | June 20, 2013 |
| Published in Issue | Year 2013 Volume: 2 Issue: 1 |
