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KOCAELİ'DE YAPI, YAPILI ÇEVRELER VE DEPREM

Year 2007, Volume: 2 Issue: 1, 22 - 29, 01.02.2007

Abstract

Marmara Bölgesi'ni etkileyen 1999 Kocaeli Depremi; gerek yol açtığı can ve mal kayıpları, gerekse ülkenin toplumsal ve ekonomik yapısında yarattığı giderilmesi zor etkilerle, önceki depremlere de eklenerek ülke deprem tarihindeki yerini almıştır. Yakın geçmişimizde şimdiye dek yaşanan depremlere göre çok daha büyük olması, çok geniş bir alanı, çok kalabalık bir nüfusu ve ülkenin ikinci en önemli sanayi bölgesini etkilemesiyle hafızalarda yer eden bu deprem, kamuoyunda deprem ve deprem bilicinin oluşturulması, bu konuda bilimsel çalışmaların öneminin anlaşılması, geniş çapta sorgulanmaya ve sonrasında büyük bir yapılaşmaya konu olmasıyla da bir ilk niteliğindedir. Bu çalışmada ülkemizde 1950'li yıllardan başlayarak sanayileşme çabalarının yol açtığı kentleşmenin de etkisiyle, hızlı bir nüfus artışına ve bu nüfusun barınacağı yeni yapı gereksinmesinin karşılanması amacıyla büyük bir yapılaşmaya konu olan Kocaeli yöresinde, depremin yapılar ve yerleşim bölgelerindeki etkileri ele alınarak, depremden bu yana geçen sürede bu konuda yapılan çalışmaların değerlendirilmesi yoluna gidilecektir.

BUILDING, CONSTRUCTED REGIONS AND THE EARTHQUAKE IN KOCAELI

Year 2007, Volume: 2 Issue: 1, 22 - 29, 01.02.2007

Abstract

The 1999 Kocaeli earthquake that shook Marmara Region, caused immense loss of life and property, damaged the social and economic structures of this country in a nearly irreparable way, and found its way into the earthquake chapter of history books. It was etched in the people's mind due to the fact that it was the biggest earthquake of the near past in terms of magnitude and it devastated a huge area, thousands of people and the second biggest industrial zone of this country; it was also the first earthquake that led the public to be aware of the phenomenon of earthquake, the authorities to consider scientific studies important, the public to question the relevant measures, and to a large-scale rebuilding process in the aftermath. This study focuses on impacts of earthquakes on buildings and settlements situated within the province of Kocaeli where population increased due to the industrial and urbanization developments that were started in the 1950s and where construction projects were intensively built to meet housing demands of ever-growing population, and evaluates the measures taken after the said.

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Details

Primary Language Turkish
Journal Section Computer Engineering
Authors

Kamuran Öztekin This is me

Publication Date February 1, 2007
Published in Issue Year 2007 Volume: 2 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Öztekin, K. (2007). BUILDING, CONSTRUCTED REGIONS AND THE EARTHQUAKE IN KOCAELI. Engineering Sciences, 2(1), 22-29. https://doi.org/10.12739/nwsaes.v2i1.5000067220
AMA Öztekin K. BUILDING, CONSTRUCTED REGIONS AND THE EARTHQUAKE IN KOCAELI. Engineering Sciences. February 2007;2(1):22-29. doi:10.12739/nwsaes.v2i1.5000067220
Chicago Öztekin, Kamuran. “BUILDING, CONSTRUCTED REGIONS AND THE EARTHQUAKE IN KOCAELI”. Engineering Sciences 2, no. 1 (February 2007): 22-29. https://doi.org/10.12739/nwsaes.v2i1.5000067220.
EndNote Öztekin K (February 1, 2007) BUILDING, CONSTRUCTED REGIONS AND THE EARTHQUAKE IN KOCAELI. Engineering Sciences 2 1 22–29.
IEEE K. Öztekin, “BUILDING, CONSTRUCTED REGIONS AND THE EARTHQUAKE IN KOCAELI”, Engineering Sciences, vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 22–29, 2007, doi: 10.12739/nwsaes.v2i1.5000067220.
ISNAD Öztekin, Kamuran. “BUILDING, CONSTRUCTED REGIONS AND THE EARTHQUAKE IN KOCAELI”. Engineering Sciences 2/1 (February 2007), 22-29. https://doi.org/10.12739/nwsaes.v2i1.5000067220.
JAMA Öztekin K. BUILDING, CONSTRUCTED REGIONS AND THE EARTHQUAKE IN KOCAELI. Engineering Sciences. 2007;2:22–29.
MLA Öztekin, Kamuran. “BUILDING, CONSTRUCTED REGIONS AND THE EARTHQUAKE IN KOCAELI”. Engineering Sciences, vol. 2, no. 1, 2007, pp. 22-29, doi:10.12739/nwsaes.v2i1.5000067220.
Vancouver Öztekin K. BUILDING, CONSTRUCTED REGIONS AND THE EARTHQUAKE IN KOCAELI. Engineering Sciences. 2007;2(1):22-9.