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DETERMINATION OF CHEMICAL AND PHYSICAL RISK FACTORS IN LEATHER INDUSTRY IN TERMS OF OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH AND SAFETY

Year 2019, Volume: 14 Issue: 3, 154 - 168, 08.07.2019

Abstract

Occupational health and safety in work life has still alarming statistics around the world. Despite the fact that leather business seems being affected by mechanization, human power has important role for it. Workers in tanning processes frequently encounter physical and chemical risks. Therefore, the determination of employee consciousness and the arrangement of trainings for it are important for this sector which is included in the category 'Very risky work'. In our study, the population has been determined as active firms in Uşak Mixed-Organized Leather Industry, the awareness level of physical and chemical risks of 220 employees in 10 firms that accepted to take part in the survey has been examined and observed. Frequency, percentage and factor analysis and correlation tests were applied on the data in SPSS 22.0 programme. The Cronbach alpha values of the dimensions were found to be 0.681 in the physical risk dimension and 0.822 in the chemical risk dimension. According to the research of it can be said that the reliability of chemical risk factors is high and that the physical risk factors are medium reliability. The physical risk and chemical risk perceptions of workers in the survey are moderate/high. It has been observed that most of the services that are made compulsory by the state sanctions have been provided by the state sanctions, but it has been determined that there are still some deficiencies in some parts due to the situation such as the education level of the employees.

Supporting Institution

This work was supported by Research Fund of Uşak University.

Project Number

The project number: 2017 / TP046.

Thanks

This work was supported by Research Fund of Uşak University. The project number: 2017 / TP046.

References

  • [1] Friend, A.M. and Kohn, P.J., (2007). Fundamentals of Occupational Safety and Health Fourth Edition. United Kingdom: The Rowman Littlefield Publishing. 1-4.
  • [2] Allı, B.O., (2008). Fundamental Principles of Occupational Health and Safety Second Edition. Geneva: ILO Publications. 2.
  • [3] Occupational Health and Safety Law, (2012). Law Number: 6331. Date of Acceptance: 20/6/2012. Published in Official Gazette Date: 30/6/2012. 28339. 5. 52.
  • [4] Hendem, B., (2007). Personal Protective Equipment and Standards Used in Occupational Health and Safety. Ankara: Gazi University Institute of Health Sciences. 4-5. [5] Statistics, (Cited 2018 July 16). http://www.sgk.gov.tr/wps/portal/sgk/tr/kurumsal/istatistik/sgk_istatistik_yilliklari).
  • [6] Aksoy, T.T., (2014). Electrical and Physical Risk Factors in Hospitals. Istanbul; İstanbul University Institute of Science and Technology. 3.
  • [7] Akarsu, et al., (2013). Occupational Diseases. Labor and Social Security Training and Research Center. Ankara. 7.
  • [8] Strengthening the Vocational Education and Training System Project. Structure of Leather. Ankara; Ministry of Education, 2007. Protection policies or T.C. Ministry of National Education. Occupational Safety and Occupational Health Professional Development. Ministry of Education. Ankara, 2014.
  • [9] Özgünay, H., Çolak, S., Mutlu, M.M., and Akyuz, F., (2007). Characterization of Leather Industry Wastes. Polish J. of Environ. Stud. 6:6. 867.
  • [10] Gülbaş, H.E. and Karakaş, S., (2016) Determination of Chemical Risk Factors in terms of Occupational Health and Safety in Leather Manufacturing: An Application in Leather Mixed Organized Industry in Uşak Province. International Science Symposium. 301-305.
  • [11] Çavdar, B., (2014). Risks and Precautions for Exposure to Leather by Chemicals in Tanning Processes. General Directorate of Occupational Health and Safety. Ministry of Labor and Social Security. Ankara. 5(8):14.
  • [12] Cengiz, N., (2002). The Effects of Chemicals Used in Leather Industry on Worker and Environmental Health. Kocatepe Medical Journal. 3(1):10-11.
  • [13] Özbeytür, G., (2015). Risk Analysis in Working with Hazardous Chemicals; Hazop Application Example. Istanbul; İstanbul Aydin University Institute of Science and Technology. Istanbul. 11-1:4.
  • [14] Bektaş, E., (2016). Vocational and Technical Anatolian High School Motor Vehicle Technology Area Motion Control Systems Application of the workshop examining the Occupational Health and Safety in terms of Programming and Preparation of Data Processing Leaves. İstanbul; Gedik University Institute of Social Sciences. 29-30.
  • [15] Eğri, N., Imancı, C., and Akpolat, M.S., (2014). Industrial Ventilation, Occupational Health and Safety Practices Guide OHS Practices in Different Sectors, Ministry of Labor and Social Policies, 225.
  • [16] Communiqué Amending the Communiqué on Workplace Hazard Classes on Occupational Health and Safety published in the Official Gazette No: 29992. Dated: February 27, 2017.
  • [17] Sungur, Ş. and Özkan, A., (2017). Characterization of Wastewaters Obtained from Hatay Tanneries. Natural and Engineering Sciences an International Journal. 2(2):112.
  • [18] Özdamar, K., (1999). Statistical data Analysis with Package Programs-I. 2nd Edition. Eskişehir; Kaan Bookstore.

Determination of Chemical and Physical Risk Factors in Leather Industry in Terms of Occupational Health and Safety

Year 2019, Volume: 14 Issue: 3, 154 - 168, 08.07.2019

Abstract

      Occupational health and safety in work life has still alarming
statistics around the world. Despite the fact that leather business seems being
affected by mechanization, human power has important role for it. Workers in
tanning processes frequently encounter physical and chemical risks. Therefore,
the determination of employee consciousness and the arrangement of trainings
for it are important for this sector which is included in the category 'Very
risky work'. In our study, the population has been determined as active firms
in Uşak Mixed-Organized Leather Industry, the awareness level of physical and
chemical risks of 220 employees in 10 firms that accepted to take part in the
survey has been examined and observed. Frequency, percentage and factor analysis
and correlation tests were applied on the data in SPSS 22.0 programme. The
Cronbach alpha values of the dimensions were found to be 0.681 in the physical
risk dimension and 0.822 in the chemical risk dimension. According to the
research of it can be said that the reliability of chemical risk factors is
high and that the physical risk factors are medium reliability. The physical
risk and chemical risk perceptions of workers in the survey are moderate/high.
It has been observed that most of the services that are made compulsory by the
state sanctions have been provided by the state sanctions, but it has been
determined that there are still some deficiencies in some parts due to the
situation such as the education level of the employees.

Project Number

The project number: 2017 / TP046.

References

  • [1] Friend, A.M. and Kohn, P.J., (2007). Fundamentals of Occupational Safety and Health Fourth Edition. United Kingdom: The Rowman Littlefield Publishing. 1-4.
  • [2] Allı, B.O., (2008). Fundamental Principles of Occupational Health and Safety Second Edition. Geneva: ILO Publications. 2.
  • [3] Occupational Health and Safety Law, (2012). Law Number: 6331. Date of Acceptance: 20/6/2012. Published in Official Gazette Date: 30/6/2012. 28339. 5. 52.
  • [4] Hendem, B., (2007). Personal Protective Equipment and Standards Used in Occupational Health and Safety. Ankara: Gazi University Institute of Health Sciences. 4-5. [5] Statistics, (Cited 2018 July 16). http://www.sgk.gov.tr/wps/portal/sgk/tr/kurumsal/istatistik/sgk_istatistik_yilliklari).
  • [6] Aksoy, T.T., (2014). Electrical and Physical Risk Factors in Hospitals. Istanbul; İstanbul University Institute of Science and Technology. 3.
  • [7] Akarsu, et al., (2013). Occupational Diseases. Labor and Social Security Training and Research Center. Ankara. 7.
  • [8] Strengthening the Vocational Education and Training System Project. Structure of Leather. Ankara; Ministry of Education, 2007. Protection policies or T.C. Ministry of National Education. Occupational Safety and Occupational Health Professional Development. Ministry of Education. Ankara, 2014.
  • [9] Özgünay, H., Çolak, S., Mutlu, M.M., and Akyuz, F., (2007). Characterization of Leather Industry Wastes. Polish J. of Environ. Stud. 6:6. 867.
  • [10] Gülbaş, H.E. and Karakaş, S., (2016) Determination of Chemical Risk Factors in terms of Occupational Health and Safety in Leather Manufacturing: An Application in Leather Mixed Organized Industry in Uşak Province. International Science Symposium. 301-305.
  • [11] Çavdar, B., (2014). Risks and Precautions for Exposure to Leather by Chemicals in Tanning Processes. General Directorate of Occupational Health and Safety. Ministry of Labor and Social Security. Ankara. 5(8):14.
  • [12] Cengiz, N., (2002). The Effects of Chemicals Used in Leather Industry on Worker and Environmental Health. Kocatepe Medical Journal. 3(1):10-11.
  • [13] Özbeytür, G., (2015). Risk Analysis in Working with Hazardous Chemicals; Hazop Application Example. Istanbul; İstanbul Aydin University Institute of Science and Technology. Istanbul. 11-1:4.
  • [14] Bektaş, E., (2016). Vocational and Technical Anatolian High School Motor Vehicle Technology Area Motion Control Systems Application of the workshop examining the Occupational Health and Safety in terms of Programming and Preparation of Data Processing Leaves. İstanbul; Gedik University Institute of Social Sciences. 29-30.
  • [15] Eğri, N., Imancı, C., and Akpolat, M.S., (2014). Industrial Ventilation, Occupational Health and Safety Practices Guide OHS Practices in Different Sectors, Ministry of Labor and Social Policies, 225.
  • [16] Communiqué Amending the Communiqué on Workplace Hazard Classes on Occupational Health and Safety published in the Official Gazette No: 29992. Dated: February 27, 2017.
  • [17] Sungur, Ş. and Özkan, A., (2017). Characterization of Wastewaters Obtained from Hatay Tanneries. Natural and Engineering Sciences an International Journal. 2(2):112.
  • [18] Özdamar, K., (1999). Statistical data Analysis with Package Programs-I. 2nd Edition. Eskişehir; Kaan Bookstore.
There are 17 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Engineering
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Hülya Elmalı Gülbaş 0000-0002-6041-6054

Tolga Karakuzu This is me 0000-0003-1049-2187

Project Number The project number: 2017 / TP046.
Publication Date July 8, 2019
Published in Issue Year 2019 Volume: 14 Issue: 3

Cite

APA Elmalı Gülbaş, H., & Karakuzu, T. (2019). DETERMINATION OF CHEMICAL AND PHYSICAL RISK FACTORS IN LEATHER INDUSTRY IN TERMS OF OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH AND SAFETY. Engineering Sciences, 14(3), 154-168.
AMA Elmalı Gülbaş H, Karakuzu T. DETERMINATION OF CHEMICAL AND PHYSICAL RISK FACTORS IN LEATHER INDUSTRY IN TERMS OF OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH AND SAFETY. Engineering Sciences. July 2019;14(3):154-168.
Chicago Elmalı Gülbaş, Hülya, and Tolga Karakuzu. “DETERMINATION OF CHEMICAL AND PHYSICAL RISK FACTORS IN LEATHER INDUSTRY IN TERMS OF OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH AND SAFETY”. Engineering Sciences 14, no. 3 (July 2019): 154-68.
EndNote Elmalı Gülbaş H, Karakuzu T (July 1, 2019) DETERMINATION OF CHEMICAL AND PHYSICAL RISK FACTORS IN LEATHER INDUSTRY IN TERMS OF OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH AND SAFETY. Engineering Sciences 14 3 154–168.
IEEE H. Elmalı Gülbaş and T. Karakuzu, “DETERMINATION OF CHEMICAL AND PHYSICAL RISK FACTORS IN LEATHER INDUSTRY IN TERMS OF OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH AND SAFETY”, Engineering Sciences, vol. 14, no. 3, pp. 154–168, 2019.
ISNAD Elmalı Gülbaş, Hülya - Karakuzu, Tolga. “DETERMINATION OF CHEMICAL AND PHYSICAL RISK FACTORS IN LEATHER INDUSTRY IN TERMS OF OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH AND SAFETY”. Engineering Sciences 14/3 (July 2019), 154-168.
JAMA Elmalı Gülbaş H, Karakuzu T. DETERMINATION OF CHEMICAL AND PHYSICAL RISK FACTORS IN LEATHER INDUSTRY IN TERMS OF OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH AND SAFETY. Engineering Sciences. 2019;14:154–168.
MLA Elmalı Gülbaş, Hülya and Tolga Karakuzu. “DETERMINATION OF CHEMICAL AND PHYSICAL RISK FACTORS IN LEATHER INDUSTRY IN TERMS OF OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH AND SAFETY”. Engineering Sciences, vol. 14, no. 3, 2019, pp. 154-68.
Vancouver Elmalı Gülbaş H, Karakuzu T. DETERMINATION OF CHEMICAL AND PHYSICAL RISK FACTORS IN LEATHER INDUSTRY IN TERMS OF OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH AND SAFETY. Engineering Sciences. 2019;14(3):154-68.