The Psychological Dilemmas Of The Novel Characters Of Peyami Safa

Year 2010, Volume: 5 Issue: 3, 416 - 424, 01.04.2010

Nurullah Ulutaş

Abstract

In World Literature, one way of writing perpetual and universal novels is reflecting inner worlds of characters. Dostoyevski, Emile Zola, Charles Dickens, Balzac, Goethe, who succeeded becoming some of the classical novelists in the world, have that quality in their novels since having an eccentric personality of the novel character makes easier to describe it and gains the type feature. The author, introducing to the reader spiritual worlds of the characters in novel, provides that the reader identify itself with the novel character. Peyami Safa, as a remarkable representative of Psychological Novel of Turkish Literature, reflects the inner worlds of the characters impressively so that some of the characters, creating the difference with either by nature, family structure, or environmental conditions, conflict with the real world and live on the coast of life. The author, who sometimes applied psychological and philosophical establishments when illustrating the inner world of the character and building the attitudes towards events they had lived, takes deserved place in Turkish Literature as a novelist portraying the human spirit influentially.

Keywords

Peyami Safa, , Novel, Turkish Literature, Psychology, Psychological Novel,

PEYAMY SAFA'NIN ROMAN KARAKTERLERYNYN PSYKOLOJYK ÇIKMAZLARI

Abstract

Dünya edebiyatynda, kalycy ve evrensel niteli?e sahip romanlar yazmanyn yollaryndan biri de karakterlerinin iç dünyasyny romana yansytmaktan geçer. Dostoyevski, Emile Zola, Charles Dickens, Balzac, Goethe… gibi romancylar bu özellikleriyle klasik olmayy ba?aran yazarlardan bazylarydyr. Roman karakterinin aykyry bir ki?ili?e sahip olmasy onu tasvir etmeyi kolayla?tyrarak ona tip özelli?i kazandyryr. Yazar, romandaki tip / karakterin ruhsal dünyasyny okuyucuya tanytarak, okuyucunun kendisini bu ki?iyle özde?le?tirmesini sa?lar. Peyami Safa da Türk edebiyatynda Psikolojik Roman tarzynyn önemli temsilcilerinden biridir. Roman karakterlerinin iç dünyasyny, etkili biçimde romana yansytan sanatçynyn roman karakterlerinin bazylary gerek yaradyly?lary itibariyle, gerek aile yapylaryyla gerekse sahip olduklary çevre ko?ullary itibariyle gerçek dünyayla uyu?amayan ve hayatyn kyyysynda ya?ayan kimselerdir. Karakterlerin ço?u ya?adyklary olaylardan olayy, psikolojik çykmaza sürüklenirler. Roman karakterlerinin iç dünyalaryny tasvir ederken, olaylar kar?ysynda takyndyklary tavyrlary kurgularken yer yer psikolojik ve felsefî temellendirmelere de ba?vuran yazar, insan ruhunu etkili tarzda tasvir eden romancy olarak Türk Edebiyaty'nda hak etti?i yeri alyr.

Keywords

Peyami Safa, Roman, Türk Edebiyaty, Psikoloji, Psikolojik Roman,