PREGNANCY AND IMMUNIZATION

Abstract

      Pregnancy is a period which immune system becomes weak and both mother and newborn is under infection risk. Live attenuated viral or bacterial vaccines, toxoid vaccines, inactive viral vaccines and immunglobulins can be used for immunization during that period. Always the most appropriate immunization agent must be selected with making profit and loss count, benefits of both mother and baby must be observed. As a rule, application of live viral or bacterial vaccines during pregnancy is contraindicated. Toxoid vaccines, inactive vaccines and immunglobulins are approved safe in pregnancy and they can be used at any period of pregnancy (ideally after the first trimestr).

Keywords

• Pregnancy,Newborn,Immunity,Vaccination,Immunglobulin

GEBELİK VE İMMUNİZASYON

Abstract

     Gebelik, bağışıklık sisteminin zayıfladığı ve anne ile yenidoğanın enfeksiyon açısından risk altında bulunduğu bir dönemdir. Bu süreçte immunizayon (bağışıklama) amacıyla canlı virüs ve bakteri aşıları, toksoid aşılar, inaktif virus aşıları ve immunglobulinler kullanılmaktadır. Gebelere bir immunizasyon ajanı verilirken her zaman kar-zarar planlaması yapılarak en doğru immunizasyon ajanı seçilmeli, hem anne hem bebeğin yararı gözetilmelidir. Gebelikte kural olarak potansiyel risklerinden dolayı canlı viral ya da bakteriel aşıların yapılması kontrendikedir. Toksoid aşılar, inaktif aşılar veya immunglobulinler ise gebelikte güvenli kabul edilirler ve gerektiği taktirde gebeliğin herhangi bir döneminde (tercihen ilk trimestr tamamlandıktan sonra) kullanılabilirler.

Keywords

• Gebelik,Yenidoğan,Bağışıklık,Aşı,İmmunglobulin

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