Egzersize Tiroid Hormon Yanıtları

Cebrail Gençoğlu; Elif Akkuş

Egzersize Tiroid Hormon Yanıtları

Öz

Endokrin sistem vücudun hemen hemen tüm dokularında fonksiyonel olarak görev yapabilmekte ve sinir sistemi ile birlikte insan vücudunun en temel iki ana sisteminden biri olarak sınıflandırılmaktadır. Endokrin sistem vücudun normal işlevlerinin ve hemeostazın sürdürülmesine yardım eder, vücudu egzersize ve çeşitli stresli ortamlara hazırlar ve vücudun göstermiş olduğu çeşitli adaptasyonlarda önemli rol oynar. Bu gibi fonksiyonları sayesinde endokrin sistem; egzersiz esnasındaki performansın devam ettirilmesine, insan vücudunda antrenmanlara kronik adaptasyonun sağlanmasına ve sonuç olarak da egzersiz ve spor performansının geliştirilmesine yardımcı olur. Tiroid hormonları; tiroid bezlerinden salgılanan T3 (triiyodotronin), T4 (tiroksin) ve kalsitonin olarak sınıflandırılır. Egzersiz esnasında değişimler gösterebilen tiroid hormonları; karbonhidrat metabolizması, solunum frekansının artırılması, arteryel basıncın ve kalp atım hızının artırılması gibi birçok fizyolojik görevlere sahiptir. Dolayısıyla bu çalışmanın amacı; tiroid bezlerinden salgılanan T3, T4 ve kalsitonin hormonları ve bu hormonların egzersiz ile olan ilişkilerinin güncel literatür ışığında incelenmesidir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

References

[1] Fry, C. and Kraemer, W.J., (1997). Resistance Exercise Overtraining and Overreaching. Sports Medicine. 23(2):106-129.
[2] İnce, İ., Ulupınar, S., and Özbay, S., (2020). Body Composition Isokinetic Knee Extensor Strength and Balance as Predictors of Competition Performance in Junior Weightlifters. Isokinetics and Exercise Science. No Preprint. pp:1-8.
[3] Ozan, M., Buzdağlı, Y., Şıktar, E., et al., (2020). The Effect of Protein and Carbohydrate Consumption during 10-Week Strength Training on Maximal Strength and Body Composition. 06/23:2322-3537.
[4] Hackney, A.C. and Dobridge, J.D., (2009). Thyroid Hormones and the Interrelationship of Cortisol and Prolactin: Influence of Prolonged, Exhaustive Exercise. Endokrynologia Polska, 60(4):252-257.
[5] Ehrman, J.K., Kerrigan, D., and Keteyian, S., (2018). Advanced Exercise Physiology: Essential Concepts and Applications: Human Kinetics.
[6] Ozbay, S., Ulupınar, S., Şebin, E., et al., (2020). Acute and Chronic Effects of Aerobic Exercise on Serum Irisin, Adropin, and Cholesterol Levels in the Winter Season: Indoor Training Versus Outdoor Training. Chinese Journal of Physiology, 63(1):21.
[7] Ratamess, N.A., (2012). ACSM's Foundations of Strength Training and Conditioning, pp:516: Wolters Kluwer Health/Lippincott Williams & Wilkins.
[8] İnce, İ., (2020). Metabolik Bozukluklara Karşı Egzersiz ile İlişkili Yeni Bir Miyokin: İrisin. Türk Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 3(1):44-50.

[9] Günay, M., Şıktar, E., Cicioğlu, İ., et al., (2018). Egzersiz-Antrenman ve Hormonal Uyumlar, Ankara: Gazi Kitabevi.
[10] Galbo, H., (19929. Endocrine Factors in Endurance. Encyclopaedia of Sports Medicine, II:116-126.
[11] Kraemer, W.J., (1988). Endocrine Responses to Resistance Exercise. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise., 20(5).
[12] WKraemer, W.J., Ratamess, N.A., and Komi, P., (2003). Endocrine Responses and Adaptations to Strength and Power Training. Strength and Power in Sport. 2:361-86.
[13] McMurray, R.G. and Hackney, A.C., (2000). Endocrine Responses to Exercise and Training.
[14] Medicine, A.C.O.S., (2006). ACSM's advanced exercise physiology: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins.
[15] Guyton, A.C., Hall, J.E., Çavuşoğlu, H., et al., (2007). Tıbbi Fizyoloji: Nobel Tıp Kitabevleri.
[16] Brent, G.A., (1994). The molecular Basis of Thyroid Hormone Action. New England Journal of Medicine, 331(13):847-853.
[17] Ciloglu, F., Peker, I., Pehlivan, A., et al., (2005). Exercise Intensity and Its Effects on Thyroid Hormones. Neuroendocrinology Letters, 26(6):830-834.
[18] Premachandra, B., Winder, W., Hickson, R., et al., (1981). Circulating Reverse Triiodothyronine in Humans During Exercise. European Journal of Applied Physiology and Occupational Physiology, 47(3):281-288.
[19] Yıldırım, S., Katiboğlu, B., Bilgin, Ö., et al., (1996). Kalsitoninin Alveoler Kemik İyileşmesi Üzerine Etkisinin Deneysel Araştırılması. Journal of Istanbul University Faculty of Dentistry, 30(1):17-20.
[20] Copp, D.H., Cameron, E., Cheney, B.A., et al., (1962). Evidence for Calcitonin—a New Hormone from the Parathyroid that Lowers Blood Calcium. Endocrinology. 70(5):638-649.
[21] Karabağ, F., (2006). Hipertiroidizm ve Hipotiroidizm Olgularında Oksidatif Stres Parametrelerinin Değerlendirilmesi. Afyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi, Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü.
[22] Çorapçıoğlu, D., (2004). Hipertiroidizm. Türkiye Klinikleri Endokrinoloji Dergisi. 2(1):30-39.
[23] Cardone, A., Angelini, F., Esposito, T., et al., (2000). The Expression of Androgen Receptor Messenger RNA is Regulated by Tri-iodothyronine in Lizard Testis. The Journal of Steroid Biochemistry and Molecular Biology. 72(3-4):133-141.
[24] Pakarinen, A., Alén, M., Häkkinen, K., et al., (1988). Serum Thyroid Hormones, Thyrotropin and Thyroxine Binding Globulin During Prolonged Strength Training. European Journal of Applied Physiology and Occupational Physiology, 57(4):394-398.
[25] Simsch, C., Lormes, W., Petersen, K., et al., (2002). Training Intensity Influences Leptin and Thyroid Hormones in Highly Trained Rowers. International Journal of Sports Medicine. 23(6):422-427.
[26] Pakarinen, A., Häkkinen, K., and Alen, M., (1991). Serum Thyroid Hormones, Thyrotropin and Thyroxine Binding Globulin in Elite Athletes During Very Intense Strength Training of One Week. The Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness. 31(2):142.
[27] Alen, M., Pakarinen, A., and Häkkinen, K., (1993). Effects of Prolonged Training on Serum Thyrotropin and Thyroid Hormones in Elite Strength Athletes. Journal of Sports Sciences, 11(6):493-497.
[28] Kraemer, W.J. and Ratamess, N.A., (2005). Hormonal Responses and Adaptations to Resistance Exercise and Training. Sports Medicine, 35(4):339-361.
[29] Marcus, R., Cann, C., Madvig, P., et al., (1985). Menstrual Function and Bone Mass in Elite Women Distance Runners: Endocrine and Metabolic Features. Annals of Internal Medicine. 102(2):158-163.
[30] Boyden, T.W., Pamenter, R.W., Stanfort, P., et al., (1982). Evidence for Mild Thyroidal Impairment in Women Undergoing Endurance Training. The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism. 54(1):53-56.
[31] Boyden, T.W., Pamenter, R.W., Rotkis, T.C., et al., (1984). Thyroidal Changes Associated with Endurance Training in Women. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 16(3):243-246, 1984.
[32] Hohtari, H., Pakarinen, A., and AKauppila, A., (1987). Serum Concentrations of Thyrotropin, Thyroxine, Triiodothyronine and Thyroxine Binding Globulin in Female Endurance Runners and Joggers. European Journal of Endocrinology, 114(1):41-46.
[33] Labrie, F., (1978). New Aspects of the Control of Pituitary Hormone Secretion.
[34] Warren, M.P., (1980). The Effects of Exercise on Pubertal Progression and Reproductive Function in Girls. The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism. 51(5):1150-1157.

Details

Primary Language

Turkish

Subjects

Health Care Administration

Journal Section

Review

Authors

Cebrail Gençoğlu ^*
0000-0002-0990-9224
Türkiye

Elif Akkuş
0000-0001-5812-1997
Türkiye

Publication Date

July 18, 2020

Submission Date

May 9, 2020

Acceptance Date

July 18, 2020

Published in Issue

Year 2020 Volume: 15 Number: 3

IZ

https://izlik.org/JA28ZN34TF

Cite

RIS / Bibtex

APA

Gençoğlu, C., & Akkuş, E. (2020). Egzersize Tiroid Hormon Yanıtları. Medical Sciences, 15(3), 71-80. https://izlik.org/JA28ZN34TF

AMA

1.Gençoğlu C, Akkuş E. Egzersize Tiroid Hormon Yanıtları. Medical Sciences. 2020;15(3):71-80. https://izlik.org/JA28ZN34TF

Chicago

Gençoğlu, Cebrail, and Elif Akkuş. 2020. “Egzersize Tiroid Hormon Yanıtları”. Medical Sciences 15 (3): 71-80. https://izlik.org/JA28ZN34TF.

EndNote

Gençoğlu C, Akkuş E (July 1, 2020) Egzersize Tiroid Hormon Yanıtları. Medical Sciences 15 3 71–80.

IEEE

[1]C. Gençoğlu and E. Akkuş, “Egzersize Tiroid Hormon Yanıtları”, Medical Sciences, vol. 15, no. 3, pp. 71–80, July 2020, [Online]. Available: https://izlik.org/JA28ZN34TF

ISNAD

Gençoğlu, Cebrail - Akkuş, Elif. “Egzersize Tiroid Hormon Yanıtları”. Medical Sciences 15/3 (July 1, 2020): 71-80. https://izlik.org/JA28ZN34TF.

JAMA

1.Gençoğlu C, Akkuş E. Egzersize Tiroid Hormon Yanıtları. Medical Sciences. 2020;15:71–80.

MLA

Gençoğlu, Cebrail, and Elif Akkuş. “Egzersize Tiroid Hormon Yanıtları”. Medical Sciences, vol. 15, no. 3, July 2020, pp. 71-80, https://izlik.org/JA28ZN34TF.

Vancouver

1.Cebrail Gençoğlu, Elif Akkuş. Egzersize Tiroid Hormon Yanıtları. Medical Sciences [Internet]. 2020 Jul. 1;15(3):71-80. Available from: https://izlik.org/JA28ZN34TF