Research Article
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Year 2019, Volume: 14 Issue: 1, 1 - 14, 31.01.2019

Abstract

References

  • • Basha, S.A. and Maiti, J., (2013). Relationships of Demographic Factors, Job Risk Perception and Work Injury in a Steel Plant in India, Safety Science, 51, 374-381.
  • • Bertram, D., (2009). Likert Scales. Topic Report, the Faculty of Mathematics, University of Belgrade, Serbia.
  • • Clark, L.A. and Watson, D., (1995). Constructing Validity: Basic Issues in Objective Scale Development. Psychological Assessment, Vol 7(3), 309-319.
  • • Clarke, S.G., (2006). The Relationship between Safety Climate and Safety Performance: A Metanalytic Review. Journal of Occupational Health Psychology, 11(4), 315-327.
  • • Cox, S. and Flin, R., (1998). Safety Culture: Philosopher’s Stone or Man of Straw? Work & Stress, 12(3), 189-201.
  • • Flin, R., Mearns, K., O’Connor, P., and Bryden, R., (2000). Measuring Safety Climate: identifying the common features. Safety Science, 34:177-192.
  • • Ghahramani, A. and Khalkhali, H.R., (2015). Development and Validation of a Safety Climate Scale for Manufacturing Industry. Safety and Health at Work 6, 97-113.
  • • Glendon, A.I. and Litherland, D.K., (2001). Safety Climate Factors, Group Differences And Safety Behavior in Road Construction. Safety Science, 39, 157-188.
  • • Grote, G. and Künzler C., (2000). Diagnosis of Safety Culture in Safety Management Audits, Safety Science, 34:131-50.
  • • Guldenmund, F.W., (2000). The Nature of Safety Culture: a Review of Theory And Research. Safety Science, 34, 215-257.
  • • Hair, J.F., Black, J.R., W.C., Babin, B.J., Anderson, R.E., and Tatham, R.L., (2006). Multivariate Data Analysis, Prentice Hall, 6. Baskı, New Jersey.
  • • Harvey, J., Erdos, G., Bolam, H., Cox, M.A.A., Kennedy, J.N.P., and Gregory, D.T., (2002). An Analysis of Safety Culture attitudes in a Highly Regulated Environment. Work & Stress, 16(1), 18-36.
  • • Hetherington, C., Flin, R., and Mearns, K., (2006). Safety in Shipping: The Human Element. Journal of Safety Research 37, 401–411.
  • • Hofmann, D.A., Jacobs, R., and Landy, F., (1995). High Reliability Process Industries: Individual, Micro and Macro Organizational Influences on Safety Performance, Journal of Safety Research, 26:131-49.
  • • Lawshe, C.H., (1975). A Quantitative Approach to Content Validity. Personnel Psychology, 28, 563–575.
  • • Lin, S.H., Tang, W.J., Miao, J.Y., Wang, Z.M., and Wang, P.X., (2008). Safety Climate Measurement at Workplace in China: A validity and reliability assessment. Safety Science 46, 1037–1046.
  • • Lu, C.S. and Yang, C.S., (2011). Safety Climate and Safety behavior in the Passenger Ferry Context. Accident Analysis & Prevention 43, 329-341.
  • • Mearns, K.J. and Flin, R., (1999). Assessing the State of Organization Safety–Culture or Climate? Current Psychology 18 (1), 5–17.
  • • Neal, A. and Griffin, M.A., (2004). Safety Climate and Safety at Work. In: Barling, J., Frone, M.R. (Eds.), The Psychology of Workplace Safety. American Psychological Association, Washington, DC, pp:15–34.
  • • Nielsen, M.B., Eid, J., Hystad, S.W., Sætrevik, B., and Saus, E.R., (2013). A brief Safety Climate Inventory for Petro-Maritime Organizations. Safety Science 58, 81–88.
  • • Rundmo, T. and Hale, A., (2003). Managers Attitudes towards Safety and Accident Prevention, Safety Science, 41:557-74.
  • • Schumacker, R.E. and Lomax, R.G., (2004). A Beginner’s Guide to Structural Equation Modeling, Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, 2. Press, Mahwah, NJ.
  • • Veneziano, L. and Hooper, J., (1997). A Method for Quantifying Content Validity of Health-Related Questionnaires, American Journal of Health Behavior, 21(1):67-70.
  • • Vinodkumar, M.N. and Bhasi, M., (2009). Safety Climate Factors and its Relationship with Accidents and Personal Attributes in the Chemical Industry. Safety Science 47, 659–667.
  • • Wiegmann, D.A., Zhang, H., von Thaden, T., Sharma, G., and Mitchell, A., (2002). A Synthesis of Safety Culture and Safety Climate Research. Aviation Research Lab, Institute of Aviation, UIUC. Technical Report ARL-02e3/FAA-02-2.
  • • Williamson, A.M., Feyer, A.M., Cairns, D., and Biancotti, D., (1997). The Development of a Measure of Safety Climate: The role of Safety Perceptions and Attitudes. Safety Science, 25(1-3), 15-27.
  • • Zohar, D., (1980). Safety Climate in Industrial Organizations: Theoretical and Applied Implications. Journal of Applied Psychology, 65, 96-102.

A CASE STUDY FOR DEVELOPMENT AND VALIDATION OF A SAFETY CLIMATE SCALE FOR SHIPBUILDING INDUSTRY

Year 2019, Volume: 14 Issue: 1, 1 - 14, 31.01.2019

Abstract

This research was
designed to describe the development of a scale for measuring safety climate considering
individual and organizational factors in shipbuilding industry. The population
of this study is comprised of the workers employed at eight shipyards located
at Tuzla Shipyard Area in İstanbul. These workers are randomly selected from
every department and handed out a scale form. Research sample consists of 245
workers in total. The scale developed after a comprehensive scientific
literature review about safety climate and conducting a questionnaire. 43-item
safety climate questionnaire was developed after a screening process and all
the results were analyzed on the SPSS and AMOS statistical programs. The
results of research showed that developed safety climate scale is satisfactory with
regards to the reliability tests and factor analysis. The analyses demonstrate
that this study developed a valid and reliable safety climate scale for shipbuilding
industry.

References

  • • Basha, S.A. and Maiti, J., (2013). Relationships of Demographic Factors, Job Risk Perception and Work Injury in a Steel Plant in India, Safety Science, 51, 374-381.
  • • Bertram, D., (2009). Likert Scales. Topic Report, the Faculty of Mathematics, University of Belgrade, Serbia.
  • • Clark, L.A. and Watson, D., (1995). Constructing Validity: Basic Issues in Objective Scale Development. Psychological Assessment, Vol 7(3), 309-319.
  • • Clarke, S.G., (2006). The Relationship between Safety Climate and Safety Performance: A Metanalytic Review. Journal of Occupational Health Psychology, 11(4), 315-327.
  • • Cox, S. and Flin, R., (1998). Safety Culture: Philosopher’s Stone or Man of Straw? Work & Stress, 12(3), 189-201.
  • • Flin, R., Mearns, K., O’Connor, P., and Bryden, R., (2000). Measuring Safety Climate: identifying the common features. Safety Science, 34:177-192.
  • • Ghahramani, A. and Khalkhali, H.R., (2015). Development and Validation of a Safety Climate Scale for Manufacturing Industry. Safety and Health at Work 6, 97-113.
  • • Glendon, A.I. and Litherland, D.K., (2001). Safety Climate Factors, Group Differences And Safety Behavior in Road Construction. Safety Science, 39, 157-188.
  • • Grote, G. and Künzler C., (2000). Diagnosis of Safety Culture in Safety Management Audits, Safety Science, 34:131-50.
  • • Guldenmund, F.W., (2000). The Nature of Safety Culture: a Review of Theory And Research. Safety Science, 34, 215-257.
  • • Hair, J.F., Black, J.R., W.C., Babin, B.J., Anderson, R.E., and Tatham, R.L., (2006). Multivariate Data Analysis, Prentice Hall, 6. Baskı, New Jersey.
  • • Harvey, J., Erdos, G., Bolam, H., Cox, M.A.A., Kennedy, J.N.P., and Gregory, D.T., (2002). An Analysis of Safety Culture attitudes in a Highly Regulated Environment. Work & Stress, 16(1), 18-36.
  • • Hetherington, C., Flin, R., and Mearns, K., (2006). Safety in Shipping: The Human Element. Journal of Safety Research 37, 401–411.
  • • Hofmann, D.A., Jacobs, R., and Landy, F., (1995). High Reliability Process Industries: Individual, Micro and Macro Organizational Influences on Safety Performance, Journal of Safety Research, 26:131-49.
  • • Lawshe, C.H., (1975). A Quantitative Approach to Content Validity. Personnel Psychology, 28, 563–575.
  • • Lin, S.H., Tang, W.J., Miao, J.Y., Wang, Z.M., and Wang, P.X., (2008). Safety Climate Measurement at Workplace in China: A validity and reliability assessment. Safety Science 46, 1037–1046.
  • • Lu, C.S. and Yang, C.S., (2011). Safety Climate and Safety behavior in the Passenger Ferry Context. Accident Analysis & Prevention 43, 329-341.
  • • Mearns, K.J. and Flin, R., (1999). Assessing the State of Organization Safety–Culture or Climate? Current Psychology 18 (1), 5–17.
  • • Neal, A. and Griffin, M.A., (2004). Safety Climate and Safety at Work. In: Barling, J., Frone, M.R. (Eds.), The Psychology of Workplace Safety. American Psychological Association, Washington, DC, pp:15–34.
  • • Nielsen, M.B., Eid, J., Hystad, S.W., Sætrevik, B., and Saus, E.R., (2013). A brief Safety Climate Inventory for Petro-Maritime Organizations. Safety Science 58, 81–88.
  • • Rundmo, T. and Hale, A., (2003). Managers Attitudes towards Safety and Accident Prevention, Safety Science, 41:557-74.
  • • Schumacker, R.E. and Lomax, R.G., (2004). A Beginner’s Guide to Structural Equation Modeling, Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, 2. Press, Mahwah, NJ.
  • • Veneziano, L. and Hooper, J., (1997). A Method for Quantifying Content Validity of Health-Related Questionnaires, American Journal of Health Behavior, 21(1):67-70.
  • • Vinodkumar, M.N. and Bhasi, M., (2009). Safety Climate Factors and its Relationship with Accidents and Personal Attributes in the Chemical Industry. Safety Science 47, 659–667.
  • • Wiegmann, D.A., Zhang, H., von Thaden, T., Sharma, G., and Mitchell, A., (2002). A Synthesis of Safety Culture and Safety Climate Research. Aviation Research Lab, Institute of Aviation, UIUC. Technical Report ARL-02e3/FAA-02-2.
  • • Williamson, A.M., Feyer, A.M., Cairns, D., and Biancotti, D., (1997). The Development of a Measure of Safety Climate: The role of Safety Perceptions and Attitudes. Safety Science, 25(1-3), 15-27.
  • • Zohar, D., (1980). Safety Climate in Industrial Organizations: Theoretical and Applied Implications. Journal of Applied Psychology, 65, 96-102.
There are 27 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Leyla Tavacıoğlu 0000-0002-9919-8226

Taç Umut 0000-0002-8452-2708

Pelin Bolat This is me 0000-0003-4262-3612

Uluç Mörek This is me 0000-0003-2474-7232

Publication Date January 31, 2019
Published in Issue Year 2019 Volume: 14 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Tavacıoğlu, L., Umut, T., Bolat, P., Mörek, U. (2019). A CASE STUDY FOR DEVELOPMENT AND VALIDATION OF A SAFETY CLIMATE SCALE FOR SHIPBUILDING INDUSTRY. Social Sciences, 14(1), 1-14.
AMA Tavacıoğlu L, Umut T, Bolat P, Mörek U. A CASE STUDY FOR DEVELOPMENT AND VALIDATION OF A SAFETY CLIMATE SCALE FOR SHIPBUILDING INDUSTRY. Social Sciences. January 2019;14(1):1-14.
Chicago Tavacıoğlu, Leyla, Taç Umut, Pelin Bolat, and Uluç Mörek. “A CASE STUDY FOR DEVELOPMENT AND VALIDATION OF A SAFETY CLIMATE SCALE FOR SHIPBUILDING INDUSTRY”. Social Sciences 14, no. 1 (January 2019): 1-14.
EndNote Tavacıoğlu L, Umut T, Bolat P, Mörek U (January 1, 2019) A CASE STUDY FOR DEVELOPMENT AND VALIDATION OF A SAFETY CLIMATE SCALE FOR SHIPBUILDING INDUSTRY. Social Sciences 14 1 1–14.
IEEE L. Tavacıoğlu, T. Umut, P. Bolat, and U. Mörek, “A CASE STUDY FOR DEVELOPMENT AND VALIDATION OF A SAFETY CLIMATE SCALE FOR SHIPBUILDING INDUSTRY”, Social Sciences, vol. 14, no. 1, pp. 1–14, 2019.
ISNAD Tavacıoğlu, Leyla et al. “A CASE STUDY FOR DEVELOPMENT AND VALIDATION OF A SAFETY CLIMATE SCALE FOR SHIPBUILDING INDUSTRY”. Social Sciences 14/1 (January 2019), 1-14.
JAMA Tavacıoğlu L, Umut T, Bolat P, Mörek U. A CASE STUDY FOR DEVELOPMENT AND VALIDATION OF A SAFETY CLIMATE SCALE FOR SHIPBUILDING INDUSTRY. Social Sciences. 2019;14:1–14.
MLA Tavacıoğlu, Leyla et al. “A CASE STUDY FOR DEVELOPMENT AND VALIDATION OF A SAFETY CLIMATE SCALE FOR SHIPBUILDING INDUSTRY”. Social Sciences, vol. 14, no. 1, 2019, pp. 1-14.
Vancouver Tavacıoğlu L, Umut T, Bolat P, Mörek U. A CASE STUDY FOR DEVELOPMENT AND VALIDATION OF A SAFETY CLIMATE SCALE FOR SHIPBUILDING INDUSTRY. Social Sciences. 2019;14(1):1-14.