Year 2020,
Volume: 15 Issue: 3, 41 - 49, 19.07.2020
Abdualkarim Musbah M. Gariba
,
Serkan Islak
References
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- [2] Pawelec, K.M., White, A.A., and Best, S.M., (2018). University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, United States; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, United States; University of Cambridge, Cambridge Centre for Medical Materials, Cambridge, United Kingdom. Bone Repair Biomaterials: Regeneration and Clinical Applications, 65.
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[8] CPM, S.A., Varghese, B., and Baby, A., (2014). A Review on Functionally Graded Materials. Int. J. Eng. Sci. 3:90-101.
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- [16] Liew, P.J., Nurlishafiqa, Z., Ahsan, Q., Zhou, T., and Yan, J., (2018). Experimental Investigation of RB-SiC using Cu–CNF Composite Electrodes in Electrical Discharge Machining. The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology. 98(9-12):3019-3028.
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- [22] Singh, H., Hayat, M., He, Z., Peterson, V K., Das, R., and Cao, P., (2019). In Situ Neutron Diffraction Observations of Ti-TiB Composites. Composites Part A: Applied Science and Manufacturing. 124:105501.
- [23] Ghareba, S. and Omanovic, S., (2011). The Effect of Electrolyte Flow on the Performance of 12-aminododecanoic Acid as a Carbon Steel Corrosion Inhibitor in CO2-saturated Hydrochloric Acid. Corrosion Science. 53(11):3805-3812.
Corrosion Properties of Ti-B4C/CNF Functionally Graded Materials
Year 2020,
Volume: 15 Issue: 3, 41 - 49, 19.07.2020
Abdualkarim Musbah M. Gariba
,
Serkan Islak
Abstract
This study aims to investigate corrosion properties of Ti-B4C/CNF functional graded materials (FGMs). FGMs are produced in three layers by traditional cold pressing and sintering method. While B4C was incorporated into the Ti matrix at 5%, 10% and 15% percent, the CNF was only 0.5% by volume. Corrosion properties of FGMs are determined by potentiodynamic method. 3 M HCl was preferred as the corrosion solution. Corrosion rates were calculated from the Tafel curve and the corrosion surface was examined by using SEM-EDS. The results show that the corrosion process of composite material in 3 M HCl showed different corrosion resistance, in which corrosion rate showed the evolution trend of initial increase and subsequent decrease, while amount of reinforcement changed. While the best corrosion resistance among the FGMs was determined in the sample with 5%B4C additive, the worst corrosion resistance was determined with 15%B4C+0.5% CNF additive.
References
- [1] Ilogebe, A.B., (2016). Development, Liquid Metal Infiltration and Characterization of Binder-Jet Printed Structural Amorphous Metal Alloy (Doctoral dissertation, North Carolina Agricultural and Technical State University).
- [2] Pawelec, K.M., White, A.A., and Best, S.M., (2018). University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, United States; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, United States; University of Cambridge, Cambridge Centre for Medical Materials, Cambridge, United Kingdom. Bone Repair Biomaterials: Regeneration and Clinical Applications, 65.
- [3] Chung, D.D., (2010). Thermal Properties. Composite Materials: Science and Applications. 277-331.
- [4] Inagaki, I., Takechi, T., Shirai, Y., and Ariyasu, N., (2014). Application and Features of Titanium for the Aerospace Industry. Nippon Steel andSumitomo Metal Technical Report. 106(106):22-27.
- [5] Lan, Y., Lu, Y., and Ren, Z., (2013). Mini Review on Photocatalysis of Titanium Dioxide Nanoparticles and Their Solar Applications. Nano Energy. 2(5):1031-1045.
- [6] Masubuchi, K., (2013). Analysis of Welded Structures: Residual Stresses, Distortion, and Their Consequences (Vol:33). Elsevier.
- [7] Gupta, A. and Talha, M., (2015). Recent Development in Modeling and Analysis of Functionally Graded Materials and Structures. Progress in Aerospace Sciences. 79:1-14.
[8] CPM, S.A., Varghese, B., and Baby, A., (2014). A Review on Functionally Graded Materials. Int. J. Eng. Sci. 3:90-101.
- [9] Nikbakht, S., Kamarian, S., and Shakeri, M., (2019). A Review on Optimization of Composite Structures Part II: Functionally Graded Materials. Composite Structures. 214:83-102.
- [10] Besisa, D.H. and Ewais, E.M., (2016). Advances in Functionally Graded Ceramics—Processing, Sintering Properties and Applications. Advances in Functionally Graded Materials and Structures, 1-32.
- [11] Rathee, S., Maheshwari, S., Siddiquee, A.N., and Srivastava, M., (2018). A Review of Recent Progress in Solid State Fabrication Of Composites and Functionally Graded Systems Via Friction Stir Processing. Critical Reviews in Solid State and Materials Sciences. 43(4):334-366.
- [12] Besisa, D.H. and Ewais, E.M., (2016). Advances in Functionally Graded Ceramics—Processing, Sintering Properties and Applications. Advances in Functionally Graded Materials and Structures, 1-32.
- [13] Shirvanimoghaddam, K., Hamim, S.U., Akbari, M.K., Fakhrhoseini, S.M., Khayyam, H., Pakseresht, A.H., ... and Davim, J.P., (2017). Carbon Fiber Reinforced Metal Matrix Composites: Fabrication Processes and Properties. Composites Part A: Applied Science and Manufacturing. 92:70-96.
- [14] Miranda, A., Barekar, N., and McKay, B.J., (2019). MWCNTs and Their Use in Al-MMCs for Ultra-high Thermal Conductivity Applications: A Review. Journal of Alloys and Compounds. 774:820-840.
- [15] Tan, Y.Q., Chen, C., Li, F.Z., Zhang, H.B., Zhang, G.J., and Peng, S.M., (2015). Enhancement of Sinterability and Mechanical Properties of B4C Ceramics Using Ti3AlC2 as a Sintering Aid. Rsc Advances. 5(93):76309-76314.
- [16] Liew, P.J., Nurlishafiqa, Z., Ahsan, Q., Zhou, T., and Yan, J., (2018). Experimental Investigation of RB-SiC using Cu–CNF Composite Electrodes in Electrical Discharge Machining. The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology. 98(9-12):3019-3028.
- [17] Özcan, M. and Hämmerle, C., (2012). Titanium as a Reconstruction and İmplant Material in Dentistry: Advantages and Pitfalls. Materials. 5(9):1528-1545.
- [18] Bhola, R., Bhola, S.M., Mishra, B., and Olson, D.L., (2011). Corrosion in Titanium Dental Implants/Prostheses–a Review. Trends Biomater Artif Organs. 25(1):34-46.
- [19] De Viteri, V.S. and Fuentes, E., (2013). Titanium and Titanium Alloys as Biomaterials. Tribology-fundamentals and Advancements. 155-181.
- [20] Thomas, S., Birbilis, N., Venkatraman, M.S., and Cole, I.S., (2013). Self-repairing Oxides to Protect Zinc: Review, Discussion and Prospects. Corrosion Science. 69:11-22.
- [21] Chatterjee, U.K., Bose, S.K., and Roy, S.K., (2001). Environmental Eegradation of Metals: Corrosion Technology series/14. CRC Press.
- [22] Singh, H., Hayat, M., He, Z., Peterson, V K., Das, R., and Cao, P., (2019). In Situ Neutron Diffraction Observations of Ti-TiB Composites. Composites Part A: Applied Science and Manufacturing. 124:105501.
- [23] Ghareba, S. and Omanovic, S., (2011). The Effect of Electrolyte Flow on the Performance of 12-aminododecanoic Acid as a Carbon Steel Corrosion Inhibitor in CO2-saturated Hydrochloric Acid. Corrosion Science. 53(11):3805-3812.