Research Article

Man – Lion Relationship in Ancient Times and a Zooiconographic Analysis

Volume: 3 Number: 2 September 21, 2021
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Man – Lion Relationship in Ancient Times and a Zooiconographic Analysis

Abstract

The first traces of the relationship between man and lion appeared about 40000 years ago in the Paleolithic period of Europe. This relationship entered a cultural process for the first time in the Early Mesopotamian period. In this culture, Gilgamesh appears as the figure representing human beings. While Gilgamesh mostly was a figure who defeated lions, he was sometimes seen as a hero who tamed and controlled him. In the later Assyrian Age, the lion emerged as a propaganda tool, especially by hunting. The king himself kills the lion in the scenes that decorate the palace walls. This iconography was also continued by the Late Hittite principalities. Heracles replaced Gilgamesh in both Anatolia and Greece in the Archaic period. As Heracles kills the lion, he actually represents all the Greek heroes. Achilles, on the other hand, confronts Hector by identifying himself with the lion. This iconography was emphasized in the art of vase painting in Greece and in tomb reliefs in Anatolia. Lycia and Lydia in Anatolia are particularly striking in this regard. As an element of heroism, the history of identification with the lion was also continued by the personalities Alexandros and Commodus. They appear in the capacity of being as mighty as the lion itself, rather than killing the lion itself. The concept of power constitutes the basis of the lion-man struggle, understood to have continued until the late antiquity. The lion has been the most important animal that satisfied the egocentric feelings of the ancient man, often killed, and sometimes substituted. As a result of this 40000-year-old relationship and war, the human population is about 9 billion today, while the lion population is only 25000.

Keywords

References

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Details

Primary Language

Turkish

Subjects

Archaeology

Journal Section

Research Article

Publication Date

September 21, 2021

Submission Date

May 17, 2021

Acceptance Date

June 21, 2021

Published in Issue

Year 1970 Volume: 3 Number: 2

APA
Ürkmez, Ö. (2021). Eskiçağ’daki Adam – Aslan İlişkisinin Zooikonografik Analizi. OANNES - International Journal of Ancient History, 3(2), 359-387. https://doi.org/10.33469/oannes.938331

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