Son Mısır Devrimine Ekonomik Yaklaşım

Year 2013, Volume: 9 Issue: 1, 21 - 61, 01.07.2013

Hasan Selçuk Recep Ulusoy

Abstract

Devrim “Bir bölgede iktidarın, şimdiye kadar iktidar olmamış bir gurup tarafından ani ve radikal olarak ele geçirilmesidir.” Bu anlamda şimdiye kadar dünyanın pek çok yerinde sayısız devrim meydana gelmiştir. Bu devrimlerin pek çok farklı özellikleri yanında bazı ortak tarafları da vardır. Ortadoğu’nun en önemli ülkelerinden biri olan Mısır’da da geçtiğimiz yıl hem bölge ve hem de dünya için önemli sonuçlar doğuran bir devrim yaşanmıştır. Devrimi hazırlayan pek çok neden yanında iktisadi ve siyasi çalkantılar ön plandadır. Bu durumun sorumlusu olarak da otuz yıldır askeri, siyasi ve iktisadi kaynakları elinde tutan mübarek rejimi görülmektedir. Halkın büyük kesimini rahatsız eden mesele ise hem kaynakların kötü kullanılması ve hem de başta Mübarek ailesi olmak üzere yöneticilerin yolsuzluklara bulaşması ve ülke kaynaklarının iktidara yakın odaklara aktarılmasıdır. Yıllardan beri süregelen bu iddialar birikerek sonunda devrimin şartlarını hazırlamıştır. Yapılan halk hareketi sonunda Devlet başkanı görevi bırakmak zorunda kalmış, hükümeti de askeri yönetim devralmıştır. Askeri yönetim başta demokrasi olmak üzere pek çok vaatlerde bulunmuştur. Ancak bunların ne zaman ve nasıl gerçekleşeceği hem merak ve hem de endişe konusudur. Bu arada yeni rejim tartışmaları da devam etmektedir

Keywords

Devlet, devrim, yolsuzluk, yoksulluk, işsizlik, eşitsizlik

Political Economy of The Later Egyptian Revolution

Abstract

Revolution, “drastic and sudden substitution of one group in charge of the running of a territorial political entity by another group hitherto not running that government.”In Egypt, which one of the most important countries in the Middle East, a revolution took place several months ago, which led to noteworthy consequences for not only the region but also the world. Apart from a great number of reasons that had prepared the revolution, the economic and political chaos was of primary significance, for which tumult the Mubaraq Regime, who had been controlling the army and the economic sources for thirty years, is deemed to be responsible. What really disturbs the majority of the public are the facts that the sources had been misused; that the administrators, particularly the Mubaraq Family, had been involved in corruptions; and that the sources of the country have been siphoned to those people and groups that had been close to the government in power. In fact, these allegations that had been ongoing for years had accumulated and at last prepared the conditions for the revolution. At the end of the mentioned public movement, the President was forced to give up power and the administration was taken over by the army, which uttered plenty of promises, especially democracy. However, when and how these promises shall be realized bring about curiosities and worries. On the other hand, discussions for a new regime have also come on the agenda

Keywords

State, revolution, corruption, poverty, unemployment, inequality

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